2013年高考浙江英语题精解精析解析版（精编版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包【试卷总评.本次浙江卷的单选部分是历年来最简单的一次，也反映出了一个趋势，即重视老题，重视应用。 学生在复习过程中一定要首先夯实基础能力，即考纲词汇和基本语法知识，然后在这一基础上，总结历年考题，考点永远是极为固定的。抱着这样的态度去复习，单选部分冲刺满分是不难。 2013年浙江高考英语完型填空题型难度中等，文章主题清晰明了，发生事件简单，易于推理判断错误选项对于正确选项的干扰性不大，且未出现生词，都是必修教材中常见词汇。本次选项设置相较往年最大的别在于没有考查动词短语或者介词短语搭配，且出现了两道简单的连词选择（until和but）。2013年的浙江省

2、高考阅读，延续了2011年与2012年的文章体裁风格，A篇讲述广告的起源，而不是像11年以前选择难度较小的记叙文。认真做过2011年和2012年真题的浙江考生应该已早有准备，并且这篇文章首段就点明文大意，并没有出现较为复杂的段落结构，接下来的段落由每段的主题句展开层层深入，不难作答。B篇按照惯例一篇应用文，此类文章难度较低，只要考生根据题目关键词，认真在文章中寻找答案即可。C篇是一篇介绍猴子实验的说明文，D篇依然延续前两年的体裁，是一篇讲述新教师成长经历的长篇记叙文，有11年的放风筝记叙文和12年的父子情记叙文做铺垫，相信考生对D篇文章的长度和写作风格应该都不陌生。任务型阅读出题模式稍有调整与

3、以往的配对不同，今年是给段落添加首句，但都是考察学生对信息的提取和把握能力，除任务型阅读较往年难略有增加外，其他各篇均难度适中或略有下降。只要考生使用正确的做题方法，对文章、选项和题目做好标记，提取选项和题目的关键词，认真比对和查找，相信阅读都能拿到一个满意的分数。 改错方面，总体来讲，高考改错难度大。13年的错误设置也比较常规。总体来说，2013年浙江高考英语试题难度适中。（选择题部分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。1. Hey, ca

4、n I ask you a favor?_A. Here you are B. just as I thought C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious3. I_ myself moreit was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enj

5、oyed B. neednt have enjoyedB. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list5. The children,_ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which

6、C. all of them D. all of whom6. If we leave right away,_ well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs f

7、irst eye exam_ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is 9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_ sharp

8、ly.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 11. Half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those 12. A good listener takes part in the conversation,_ ideas an

9、d raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why14. It will be a big help if you go

10、to the store and get what we need for dinner._, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact15. People develop_ preference for a particular style of learning at_ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a;不填 C.不填;the D. the ;an 16. Th

11、e only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether17. Bears_ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring

12、 up D. take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprise you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A .Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be t

13、reated D. not having been treated20. -Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? -_.Will pennies do?A. I know B. Never mind C.I am sure D. Let me see第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从21到40各题所给的4个选项 A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to parti

14、cipate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends.

15、While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 . The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program co

16、ordinator（协调人）: there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one familys house into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an

17、 English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人） the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a

18、few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 33 . I left France with many 34 , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 Fran

19、ce we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the friend people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange

20、 program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 . 21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue 22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied 23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising 25. A. expected B

21、. liked C. doubted D. feared 26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported 27. A. until B. when C since D. while 28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush 29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague 30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D.

22、placed 32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 33. A. term B. week C. month D. vocation 34. A. presents B. suitcase C. stories D. dreams 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating 37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can

23、 38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 39. A. and B. but C. or D. so 40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data 第二部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题， 第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分)第一节， 阅读下面材料，根据所给的4个选项 A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible tha

24、t it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job. Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything conne

25、cted with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, grind the wheat for his flour, or cut his trees into boards. He also did not make the plows(犁), the work bo

26、ots, or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things. Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming

27、 easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows. How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a

28、 shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows. Many histori

29、ans believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale. A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate yo

30、ur message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used t

31、o get peoples attention. A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this

32、primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world. 41.What probably led to the s

33、tart of advertisement? A. The discovery of iron. B. The specialization of labor. C. The appearance of new jobs. D. The development of farming techniques.42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright_. Apraised his plows in public B. placed a sign outside the shop C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop D.

34、 showed his products to the customers43.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to_. A. explain the origin of advertising B. predict the future of advertising C. expose problems in advertising D. provide suggestions for advertising 44. In ancient Egypt, a crier

35、was probably someone who_. A. owned a ship B. had the loudest voice C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers D. functioned like todays TV or radio commercial 45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about_. A. the history of advertising B. the benefits of advertising C. the early forms of advertising D.

36、 the basic design of advertisingB Below is a selection from a popular science book. If blood is red, why are veins（静脉） blue? Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in the vein near the surfa

37、ce of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison. Which works harder, you heart or your brain? That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exerci

38、sing. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five ti

39、mes as much blood to feed it. Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups? Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make bigger room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall our when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once t

40、his second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, they are gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off. Do old people shrink as they age? Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isn

41、t because theyre shrinking all over. They lose height as their spine（脊柱） becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effect of gravity(重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose and average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or

42、more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards - their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the sp

43、ine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved. Why does spinning make you dizzy（眩晕的）? Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, w

44、hich work together with your eyes to keep your vision balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youremoving while youre not. Where do feelings and emotions come from? Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area - from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions