（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（7）附答案.doc

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1、省市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练7附答案 (局部重点联考)Public schools in Washington, DC. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, its important that students hav

2、e a joyful experience with music.The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, theyve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.“I have been a musician all my life， says West.“I played in an orchestra here in t

3、he city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band.Jernigans musical interests are varied. “I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax and the flute, I picked up while working here.In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and

4、students on how to make minor repairs on their own.West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives.“I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works， he says. “They learn teamwork. They learn patien

5、ce and respect.But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.“This instant age has taken away from the sitdown, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence and it takes time.Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefit

6、s of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students performances.语篇解读：两个音乐爱好者的工作是为学生修理乐器，他们乐此不疲，享受着工作的乐趣。1Whats the job of West and Jernigan at school?ATeaching music.BWriting music.CMaking musical instruments.DRepairing musical instruments.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句的内容可知两人的工作是修理乐器。答案：D2Whi

7、ch of the following is TRUE of the two men?AThey have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.BThey can play and repair musical instruments.CJernigan used to play in an army band.DWest was trained to play the piano.解析：推理判断题。由第一段可知两人的工作是修理乐器，再结合第三段和第四段两人所说的话可知他们也能演奏。故B项正确。答案：B3According to West, w

8、hat can people learn from music?ATeamwork and patience.BThe value of time.CThe truth of society.DDiligence and confidence.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句中的内容可知他认为人们从音乐中能学到团队合作与耐心。答案：A4What is mainly talked about in the text?AHow to repair musical instruments.BLearning experience of two repairmen.CHow to prepare

9、a musical performance.DThe enjoyable job of two music lovers.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是结合文章第一段以及最后一段中的内容可知本文主要介绍的是两个音乐爱好者的开心工作。答案：D。*结束完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that

10、he was very sick and they had no _36_ left. When she heard her daddy say to her _37_ mother, “Only a miracle奇迹can save him now, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _38_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _39_ her way six blocks to the

11、local drugstore. “And what do you want? asked the chemist. “Its _40_ my little brother, the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to get a _41_. His name is Andrew and he has something _42_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.“We dont _43_ miracles

12、 here, child. Im sorry, the chemist said, smiling _44_ at the little girl.In the shop was a _45_ customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _46_?“I dont know, she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) _47_. But my daddy cant pay for it,

13、 so I have brought my _48_.“How much do you have? asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, _49_ I can try and get some more, she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence巧合, smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe _50_ price of a miracle for your little brother. _51_ me to where you live.

14、 I want to see your brother and _52_ your parents.That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon外科医生. The operation was completed _53_ and before long Andrew was _54_ again.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle _55_ . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the faith

15、 of a little child.36. A. timeB. medicineC. moneyD. food 37. A. tearfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. regretful38. A. emptiedB. pulledC. putD. poured39. A. followedB. madeC. feltD. found40. A. withB. aboutC. forD. from41. A. drinkB. doctor C. tabletD. miracle42. A. badB. smallC. extraD. new43. A. displayB.

16、offerC. sellD. store44. A. calmlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly45. A. well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. well-behavedD. good-looking46. A. haveB. needC. makeD. like47. A. companionB. surgeonC. protectionD. operation 48. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. worries49. A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but50. A. sameB. e

17、xactC. properD. reasonable51. A. BringB. SendC. TakeD. Drive52. A. helpB. encourageC. persuadeD. meet53. A. surprisingly B. secretlyC. successfullyD. separately54. A. happyB. well C. strongD. fat55. A. meantB. coveredC. measuredD. cost参考答案36-40 CADBC 41-45 DACBA46-50 BDADB51-55 CACBD*结束An idea that

18、started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows st

19、rangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998. Her original program used author vis

20、its, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, On

21、e Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York , where local reade

22、rs could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion

23、into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out , the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a w

24、ord.48. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.49. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They

25、had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgroundsD. They lacked support from the local government50. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unityB. In lar

26、ge cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached51.The underlined words “shared a word in Paragraph 7 probably meanA. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gained life

27、experienceD. used the same language52. According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged byA. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.参考答案48、BCD51-52

28、AC *结束 Two years ago, Wendy Hasnip, 47, experienced a brain injury that left her speechless for twoweeks. When she finally recovered, she found herself talking with what seemed to be a Frenchaccent: I phoned a friend the other day, and she spent the first ten minutes laughing, Hasnip saidat the time

29、. While I have nothing against the French.Hasnip suffered from foreign accent syndrome外国口音综合症), a rare condition in whichpeople find themselves speaking their own language Like someone from a foreign country. Thecondition usually occurs in people who have experienced a head injury or a stroke中风一asud

30、den loss of consciousness, sensation, or movement caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel血管in the brain.The condition was first identified during the Second World War in a Norwegian womanwhose head was injured during an attack by the German military. The woman recovered but wasleft with a German-

31、sounding accent, to the horror of fellow villagers who avoided her after that.Researchers have discovered that the combined effect of the damage to several parts of thebrain makes victims lengthen certain syllables, mispronounce sounds, and change，the normalpitch高音of their voice. Those changes in sp

32、eech add up to what sounds like a foreign accent.Another researcher, a phonetician语音学者，says victims of the syndrome dont acquire atrue foreign accent. Their strangely changed speech only resembles the foreign: accent with whichit has a few sounds in common.When an English woman named Annie recently

33、developed foreign accent syndrome after astroke, she spoke with what seemed to be a Scottish accent.However, Annies Scottish coworkers said she didnt sound at all like a Scot. 45According to the passage; people _ may have foreign accent syndrome. A. whose parent has experienced a head injury B. who

34、have lived in a foreign country for a long time C. who have lost their consciousness owing to a stroke D. who have learned foreign language from their coworkersC考查细节理解。根据第二段The condition usually occurs in people who have experienced a head injury or a stroke中风一a sudden loss of consciousness, sensati

35、on, or movement caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel血管in the brain.可知C正确。 46. All of the following are the causes of leading to what sounds like a foreign accent EXCEPT _. A. a softer voice B. change in length of syllables. C. mispronounced sounds D. changed pitch of voiceA考查细节理解。根据Researchers

36、 have discovered that the combined effect of the damage to several parts of the brain makes victims lengthen certain syllables, mispronounce sounds, and change，the normal pitch高音of their voice.可知选A。 47. If a person suffers foreign accent syndrome_. A. his coworkers will be afraid of him and avoid co

37、ntacting with him B. he has more chance of suffering stroke again C. he will speak a fluent foreign language like native speakers D. his speech only has a few sounds in common with the foreign accentD考查判断、推理。根据victims of the syndrome dont acquire atrue foreign accent. Their strangely changed speech

38、only resembles the foreign: accent with whichit has a few sounds in common.可推知。 48. Writing this passage, the writers main purpose is to_. A. introduce foreign accent syndrome and some related information B. warn people not to be at the risk of experiencing a stroke C. make it clear that foreign accent syndrome can be cured D. tell a story of an injured woman dining the Second World WarA考查作者的写作意图。本文是一篇说明文，其介绍了外国口音综合症及其相关信息。*结束