2014年高考四川卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包2014年高考英语四川卷试题整体难度与往年相当。单选题中考查到了代词用法，强调句型，非谓语和定语从句等重点语法。完形填空仍是记叙文体裁，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。阅读理解内容丰富，涉及人物故事、社会、科学知识等方面。短文改错考查名词单复数、连词和固定短语等典型考点，难度一般。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信体裁，内容是学生正亲身经历着的高考，而且提示要点较多，所以既给了考生范围要求，又给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有一定的开放性。第I卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

2、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked_ and moved to Cambridge.A. both B. neither C. none D. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born.A. when B. how C. why D. where5. The manager was satisfied to see many new produ

3、cts _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To f

4、ind out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out8. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned10. Ho

5、w about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right来源:学_科_网第二节 完形填空My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with peo

6、ple. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 b

7、ird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to

8、 be 20 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg a

9、nd stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.来源:.ComWhen hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who live

10、d down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.【小题6】. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious【小题7】. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant【小题8】. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick【小题9】. A. supposed

11、B. realized C. hoped D. pretended【小题10】. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed【小题11】. A. put B. back C. set D. take【小题12】. A. game B. work C. place D. man【小题13】. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by【小题14】 A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently【小题15】. A. chance B. dream

12、 C. picture D. sense 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes. dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meal

13、s) Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of thei

14、r daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient

15、. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.【小题1】. The text is meant to _ .A. leave a note B. send an

16、invitationC. present a document D. carry an advertisement【小题2】. What docs the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.【小题4】. Which of t

17、he following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Al

18、aska, where adventure was never very far away.来源:学&科&网We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railw

19、ay Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and

20、 when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove meMom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, t

21、he serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt real

22、ize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to att

23、end a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.【小题3】. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.【小题

24、4】. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.CA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest afte

25、r he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her fat

26、her, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest .Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived .Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: I just k

27、icked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on hisShes a little star, said Debbie, i was really upset but Izzy ju

28、st took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Satu

29、rday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffe

30、ring.【小题3】 What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered. B. Colms present condition.C. What caused Colms allergy. D. Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.【小题4】. Why does the author write the news?A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To report a 9-ye

31、ar-old girls brave act. D. To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.DWilli around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes; it is not ev

32、en a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main

33、processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the e

34、arly bird schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that

35、 about 20 percent of people can be classified as night owls and only 10 percent can be classified as early birds - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their le

36、ctures which unfortunately fall before midday.【小题3】. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word classified? A. Criticised. B. Grouped. C. Organised. D. Named.EWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (

37、荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status, said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytoc

38、in is let out in our body in various social situations andour body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social inter

39、actions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants（参与者

40、）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to a

41、nalyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize compe

42、titive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior difference

43、s between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.【小题1】. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture. D. The social status.【小题3】. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the

44、 effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.【小题4】. The author develops the text by_.A. explaining peoples behaviors B. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments第二节 补全对话Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans? Mike: 51 They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Th