2014年高考福建卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包第卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19. 15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want

2、 to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head. C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite diffi

3、cult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给t 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling

4、to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work7 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will

5、 the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip？ A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable rela

6、tionship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B .In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a coll

7、ege student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the sp

8、eakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？ A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45

9、分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. another B. others C. both

10、D. all22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 来源:学&科&网A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

11、24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled26. Could y

12、ou tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick【解析】试题分析：这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍，所以选D。句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。27. the past year as an exchange student

13、in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it har

14、d for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. where B. why C. that D. what考点：考查强调句。30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in commu

15、nity activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everythi

16、ng she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing youre afraid to do.A. that B. what C. how D. whether35. I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more. A. You

17、re not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)来源:阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform

18、 before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand,

19、 and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his

20、 past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind w

21、ould go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his

22、age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothi

23、ng B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while

24、45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. differ

25、ent D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B55. C。考查副词 ：根据But then came the b

26、eautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually 偶然地；anxiously 担忧地；Nicely漂亮地；frequently频繁地。考点：考查故事类短文第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local superma

27、rket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking t

28、owards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested tha

29、t we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a

30、wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My so

31、n was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though ba

32、dly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.56. What dose the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.57.

33、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.58. The

34、 underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing Moment58. C. 猜词题：根据he said he was just too scared to go up

35、 to her可猜出 “intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。59. A. 主旨题：这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。考点：考查故事类阅读B Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other w

36、ell-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers de

37、ath and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fi

38、re and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name. In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke awa

39、y from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicke

40、d(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe;the sho

41、e is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.

42、The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The

43、original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.60. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.61. How did

44、 Cinderella get her name?A. The Birds came up with it.来源:B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the pr

45、inces wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.63. The moral of the original story is that _.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.64. What does th