2014年高考天津卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷）+lxezcxy2013第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while2. -Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurry C

2、. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea3. Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. sense C. result D. root【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source 资源；sense感觉、意识；result结果；root根源。结合语境可知选A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become

3、much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ id didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In additi

4、on to C. In charge of D. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： 这本书写得既清楚又完整，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。Clearly and thoroughly 是副词，writing是动词的-ing形式，表示与主语book

5、是主动关系；to write是动词不定式，表将来和目的；written是动词的过去分词形式，表示与主语book是被动的关系。根据语境可知，选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。8. Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay

6、10. -How long have you been learning English? -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck11. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made【答案】C【解析】12. English is a lang

7、uage shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down14. I think _ impresses me about his painting

8、is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选A。 考点：考查主语从句。15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has

9、he caught D. Had he caught第二节： 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that

10、youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 dec

11、isions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth

12、-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you

13、wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care

14、 of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.【小题1】A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise【小题2】A. little B. much C. well D. wrong【小

15、题3】A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive【小题4】A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting【小题5】A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough【小题6】A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously【小题7】A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence【小题8】A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Moder

16、n【小题9】A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with【小题10】A. when B. where C. which D. that【小题11】A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing【小题12】A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on【小题13】A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general【小题14】A. criticized B

17、. informed C. warned D. reminded【小题15】A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected【小题16】A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical【小题17】A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals【小题18】A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion【小题19】A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up【小题20】A.

18、 blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】A【文章大意】；C.紧张地；D.好奇地。根据上下文可知，作者急于和妈妈通电话，故选A。【小题7】B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据常识可知，但是，一个电话取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.

19、影响。故选B。【小题13】C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。 【小题20】A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我们之间的离别证明对我而言是一种赐福。此处.A.赐福；B.聚集；C.失败；D.快乐。这是作者积极的人生态度，和全文一致。故选A。考点：故事类阅读。第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分50分）AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It s

20、erves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the

21、evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for

22、relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is avai

23、lable if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.

24、Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle() servi

25、ce. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.【小题1】What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. have me

26、als and meet with friendsD. Add money to your ID and play chess【小题2】Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The Globe, FridayB. The Lower Caf, SundayC. The TWU Cafeteria , FridayD. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.【小题3】The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.A. is open six days a weekB. offers

27、services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. gives advice on mental health【小题4】How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying onlineB. By calling the centreC. By filling in a sign-up formD. By going to the centre directly【小题5】What is the function of TWU Express?A. To car

28、ry students to the lecture halls.B. To provide students with campus toursC. To take students to the Mattson Centre.D. To transport students to and from the stores.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【试题分析】BA world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the worlds first long-distance sign

29、ing device(装置), the LongPen.After many tiringfrom city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Heres how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a

30、 computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens。Work on the LongPen began in Atwoods basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea

31、 it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood con

32、ducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow p

33、eople to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“Its really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you cant shake hands with the author but

34、there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing.The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent

35、to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”【小题1】Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A. To set up her own companyB. To win herself greater popularityC. To write her books in a new wayC. To make book signings less tiring【小题2】How does the LongPen work?A. I copies the authors signature

36、and prints it on a book.B. It signs a book while receiving the authors signature.C. The webcam sends the authors signature to another city.D. The fan uses it to copy the authors signature himself.【小题3】What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?A. It has been completed but not put into use.B.

37、 The basement caught fire by accident.C. Some versions failed before its test run.D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.【小题4】How could the LongPen be used in the future?A. To draft legal documents.B. To improve credit card securityC. To keep a record of the authors ideas.D. To allow

38、 author and fan to exchange videos【小题5】 What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A. Atwood doesnt mean to end book tours.B. Critics think the LongPen is of little useC. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPenD. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题

39、5】A【试题分析】【小题5】A. 考查判断推理。从5、6段能够推理出什么？根据It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the published couldnt afford it.可以推知Atwood的发明并不意味着阻止作者的签名旅行。故选A。这题干扰最大的是选项D，考生会认为是出版商不喜欢这种产品的高额的费用。考点：科普类阅读。C“Dad,” I say one day .take a trip. Why dont you fly and meet me?”My father

40、 had just reired. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drfting aimlessly, nothing to show for

41、 my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“ What is our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?”“Still dont have a watch?”L

42、ess than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture

43、and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions, I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel

44、 with your dad? I ask.“Only once,” he says. “ I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other-but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”The kast sebtebce-its probably the same thing Is say about my father. And what Id want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park, my fat

45、her says, “Ive never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize- and maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says.” We have got to take another trip like that sometime.I tell him Ive learn decided to set