计算机英语词汇总汇.doc

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1、Benet2.0 S1英语术语学习计算机英语词汇汇总(全部是单词，要求掌握)source 源destination 目的interconnection 互联reference 参考model 模型protocol 协议load balancing 负载均担distributed processing 分布式处理datacommuniccation 数据通信tcp/ip transfer control protocol/internet protocolipx/spx = internetwork packet exchange/sequenced packet exchangeserial

2、串行SNA=system network architecture系统网络构架LAN = local ares networkstandard 标准ethernet 以太网ATM asynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式cable 线缆fiber 光纤twisted pair 双绞线NICnetwork interface card 网卡PSTNpublic switched telephone network 公共电话网DDN= leased line 专线CIRcommited information rate 约定速率circuit switching 电路交换p

3、acket switching 分组交换bandwidth 带宽delay 延迟propagation delay 传导延迟switching delay 交换延迟access delay 介质访问延迟queuing delay 队列延迟topology 拓扑full meshed 全网状OSI RM open system interconnection reference model开放系统互联参考模型physical 物理data link 数据链路transport 传输session 会话presentation 表示application 应用channel 信道duplex 双工

4、PDUprotocol data unit 协议数据单元segment 段packet 包frame 帧bit 比特流SAP service access point 服务访问点encapsulation 封装node 网络节点coaxical cable 同轴电缆shielded 屏蔽DTEdata terminal equipment 数据终端设备DCEdata circuit equipment 数据电路终端设备LLCoogic link control sublayer逻辑控制子层MACmedia access controlsublayer介质访问控制子层hdlchigh-level

5、 data link control 高级数据链路控制ppp point to point protocol 点到点协议stack 栈connect-oriented 面向联接mulitiplex 多路复用buffering 缓存source quench messages 源抑制报文RPCremote procedure call 远程过程调用ICMP=internet control message protocol 互联网控制报文IGMP=internet group management protocol 互联网组管理报文ARP= address resolution protocol

6、地址解析协议RARP= reverse address resolution protocol 反向地址解析协议TFTP=trival file transfer protocol简单文件传输协议FTPfile transfer protocol文件传输协议SNMPsimple network mangement protocol 简单网络管理协议BootPbootstrap protocol 引导协议UDP 用户数据报协议socket 套接字sequence number 序列号MSSmaximum segment size 最大报文大小three-way handshake 三次握手oct

7、et 数组subnet masking 子网掩码VLSM= variable length subnet 可变长子网掩码CIDR =classless interdomain routing 无类域间路由VRP=versatile routing platform通用路由平台token bus 令牌总线网token ring 令牌环网FDDI=Fiber Distributed-Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测single-mode fiber 单模光纤multi-mode fiber 多模光纤repeater 中继器byte =8bi

8、t 子节bit 比特MDI 介质相关MDIX 介质相关交叉spaning tree protocol =STP 生成树协议interoperability 互*作性datagram 数据报steer 指导adaptive 自适应IGP interior gateway protocols 内部网关协议EGP exterior gateway protocols 外部网关协议distant-vector 距离矢量协议LSA 链路状态通告rdistribute 引入routing information protocol=RIP 路由信息协议hop count跳数routing metric 路由

9、权split horizon 水平分割poision reverse 路由中毒triggered updata 触发更新request 请求response 回应OSPFopen shortest path first 开放最短路径优先协议LSA 链路状态广播LSDB 链路状态数据库ABR 区域边界路由器backbone area 骨干区域remote 远端Qos=Quality of servicewildcard-mask 反掩码DDR=dial-on-demand routing 按需拨号路由legacy DDR 标准DDRDialer Profiles 灵活DDRGARP=generi

10、c attribute registration protocol 通用属性注册协议import-route 路由引入traffic classification 流分类VRRP=virtul router redundancy protocl 虚拟路由备份协议port aggregation 端口捆绑AMI Alternate mark inversion信号交替反转编码ALU逻辑运算单元A/N字符/数字方式ACF/VTAMAdvanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access methodAPA图形方式APPNAdv

11、anced peer-to-peer networking高级点对点网络ASN.1Abstract syntax notation 1第一个抽象语法ASCEAssociation control service Element联系控制服务元素ASEApplication service element应用服务元素ASK幅度键控ACK应答信号ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ARPAddress resolution protocol地址分解协议ARISAggragate route-based IP switchingADCCPAdvanced data com

12、munication control procedureATMAsynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式ABMAsynchronous balanced mode异步平衡方式ARMAsynchronous response mode异步响应方式AFIAuthority and format identifierABRAvailable bit rate有效比特率AALATM adaptation layerATM适配层ACAcknowledged connectionless无连接应答帧ACL访问控制清单ASAutonomous system自治系统ABRAvailabl

13、e bit rate可用比特率APAccess point接入点ANSAdvanced network services先进网络服务ARPAddress resolution protocol地址解析协议ANSI美国国家标准协会AMPSAdvanced mobile phone system先进移动电话系统ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ADCCPAdvanced data communication control procedure高级数据通信过程 1ACTSAdvanced communication technology satellite先进通信技术

14、卫星ACRActual cell rate当前速率ASN.1Abstract syntax notation one抽象语法符号1ADSLAsymmetric digital subscriber line非对称数字用户线路ADSIActive directory scripting interfaceADCAnalog digital converter模数转换器API应用程序接口ARPAAdvanced research projects agency美国高级研究规划局ACE访问控制条目ASPActive server pagesARCAdvanced RISC computingAH认证

15、头ADSActive directory service活动目录服务ATU-CADSL transmission Unit-Central处于中心位置的ADSL ModemATI-RADSL transmission Unit-Remote用户ADSL ModemBMPBurst mode protocol突发模式协议BECN向后拥塞比特B-ISDNBroadband integrated service digital network宽带ISDNBSABasic service area基本业务区BSSBasic service set基本业务区BGPBorder gateway proto

16、col边界网关协议BERBasic encoding rules基本编码规则BAPBandwidth allocation protocol动态带宽分配协议BACPBandwidth allocation control protocol动态带宽分配控制协议BRIBasic rate interface基本速率接口BINDBerkeley internet name domainUNIX/Linux域名解析服务软件包BPDUBridge protocol data unit桥接协议数据单元BERBasic encoding ruleCRT阴极射线管CCW通道控制字 2CSWR通道状字寄存器CA

17、WR通道地址字寄存器CNCampus network校园网CNNIC中国互联网络信息中心ChinaNET中国公用计算机互联网CERNET中国教育科研网CSTNET中国科学技术网CHINAGBN国家公用经济信息能信网络CCITTConsultative committee international telegraph and telephoneCEPConnection end point连接端点CPControl point控制点CONS面向连接的服务CCRCommitment concurrency and recovery并发和恢复服务元素CMIPCommon management in

18、formation protocol公共管理信息协议CMISCommon management information service公共管理信息服务CATV有线电视系统CRCCyclic redundancy check循环冗余校验码CBC密码块链接CLLMConsolidated link layer management强化链路层管理CLPCell loss priorityCSMA/CDCarrier sense multiple access/collision detection带冲突检测介质访问控制CBRConstant bit rate固定比特率CEPT欧洲邮电委员会CCKCo

19、mplementary code keyingCLNPConnectionless network protocol无连接的网络协议CIDRClassless inter-domain routing无类别的域间路由CERNThe European center for Nuclear Research欧洲核子研究中心CGICommon gateway interface公共网关接口CIXCommercial internet exchange商业internet交换CAUControlled access unit中央访问单元CDDICopper distributed data inter

20、faceCDPDCelluar digital packet data单元数字分组数据CSConvergence sublayer汇集子层 3CDMACode division multiple access码分多址CBRConstant bit rate恒定比特率CVDTCell variation delay tolerance信元可变延迟极值CLRCell loss ratio信元丢失比率CHAPChallenge handshake authentication protocol挑战握手认证协议CTDCell transfer delay信元延迟变化CERCell error rati

21、o信元错误比率CMRCell misinsertion rate错误目的地信元比率CPICommon part indicator公用部分指示器CGICommon gateway interface公共网关接口CLUTColor look up table颜色查找表CCITT国际电报电话咨询委会会CLSID类标识符CCM计算机配置管理CAPCarrierless amplitude-phase modulationCapture trigger捕获触发器CSNWClient service for netwareNetware客户服务CA证书发放机构CRLCertificate revocat

22、ion list证书吊销列表CPK/CDKConbined public or double key组合公钥/双钥CAE公共应用环境CMCable modem电缆调制解调器CMTS局端系统CCIA计算机工业协会CMISCommon management information service公共管理信息服务CMIPCommon management information protocol公共管理信息协议CGMP分组管理协议DBMS数据库管理系统DSData Stream数据流DSDirectory service目录服务DSLDigital subscriber line数字用户线路DSLA

23、MDSL access multiplexerDSSSDirect swquence spread spectrum直接序列扩展频谱DARPA美国国防部高级研究计划局DNADigital Network Architecture数字网络体系结构DCADistributed Communication分布式通信体系结构 4ArchitectureDLCData link control数据链路控制功能DLCIData link connection identifier数据链路连接标识符DTEData terminal equipment数据终端设备DCEDate circuit equipme

24、nt数据电路设备DPSKDifferential phase shift keying差分相移键控DTMF双音多频序列DCCData county codeDSPDomain specific partDPSK差分相移键控DQDBDistributed queue dual bus分布队列双总线DFIRDiffused IR漫反射红外线DCFDistributed coordination function分布式协调功能DOD美国国防部DNSDomain name system域名系统DLSDirectory location serviceDATDynamic address transla

25、tion动态地址翻译DCSDistributed computing systemDISDraft internation standard国际标准草案DSMADigital sense multiple access数字侦听多路访问DESData encrytion standard数据加密标准DSSDigital signature standard数字签名标准DSA目录服务代理DMSPDistributed mail system protocol分布式电子邮件系统协议DPCMDifferential pulse code modulation差分脉冲码调制DCTDiscrete cos

26、ine trasformation离散余弦变换DVMRPDistant vector multicast routing protocol距离向量多点播送路由协议DHCPDynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议DFS分布式文件系统DES数据加密标准DCD数据载波检测DSMNDirectory server manager for netwareNetware目录服务管理器DSLDigital subscriber line数字用户线路DDNDigital data network数字数据网DDRDial on demand routing按需拨号路

27、由DOSDenial of service拒绝服务DASDirect attached storage直接存储模式 5EDIElectronic data interchange电子数据交换Enterprise network企业网ENEnd node端节点ES-IS端系统和中间系统ECMAEuropean computer manufacturers associationEIAElectronic industries association美国电子工业协会ESIEnd system identifierESSExtended service set扩展服务集EDLCEthernet da

28、ta link controller以太网数据链路控制器EGPExterior gateway protocol外部网关协议EFS加密文件系统EAPExtensible authentication protocol扩展授权协议ESP封装安全载荷FTAMFile transfer access and managementFDMFrequency division multiplexing频分多路复用FDMA频分多址FSK频移键控FSMFile system mounter文件系统安装器FECN向前拥塞比特FLPFast link pulse快速链路脉冲FTPFile transfer pro

29、tocol文件传输协议FDDIFiber distributed data interface光纤分布数据接口FHSSFrequency-Hopping spread spectrum频率跳动扩展频谱FTTHFiber to the home光纤到户FTTCFiber to the curb光纤到楼群、光纤到路边FAQFrequently asked question常见问题FQDNFully qualified domain name主机域名全称FPNWFile and print service for netwareFWA固定无线接入FD光纤结点FECFast Ethernet chan

30、nel快速以太网通道6GTTGlobal title translation全局名称翻译GFCGeneral flow controlGACPGateway access control protocolGEAGibabit Ethernet alliance千兆以太网联盟GECGiga Ethernet channel千兆以太网通道GSMPGeneral switch management protocol通用交换机管理协议GGPGateway-to-gateway prtotcol核心网关协议GSMGlobal systems for mobile communications移动通信全球

31、系统GCRAGeneric cell rate algorithm通用信元速率算法GSNWGateway service for netwareNetware网关服务GPOGroup policy object组策略对象GBEGiga band ethernet千兆以太网GDGeneric decryption类属解密GPLGeneral public license通用公共许可协议GBIC千兆位集成电路Hamming海明HDLCHigh level data link control高级数据链路控制协议HECHeader error check头部错误控制HNSHost name serve

32、r主机名字服务HTMLHyper text Markup language超文本标记语言HTTPHyper text transfer protocol超文本传输协议HIPPIHigh performance parallel interface高性能并行接口HDTVHigh definition television高清晰度电视HDT主数字终端HFCHybrid fiber coax混合光纤/同轴电缆网HALHardware abstraction layer硬件抽象层HCL硬件认证程序HDSLHigh-bit-rate DSL高速率DSLHFCHybrid fiber/coax netwo

33、rk混合光纤-同轴电缆HE视频前端HSDPA高速下行包数据接入HSRP热等待路由协议IR指令寄存器ID指令译码器 7ISInstruction Stream指令流IS-IS中间系统与中间系统ICN互联网络IMPInterface Message Processor接口信息处理机ISPInternet service provider因特网服务供应商ICPInternet Content Provider网络信息服务供应商IPXInternet protocol eXchangeILDInjection laser diode注入式激光二极管IDPInternet datagram protoc

34、olISUPISDN user partIDCInternational code designatorIDIInitial domain identifierILMIInterim local management interface本地管理临时接口ISMIndustrial scientific and medicalIRifrared红外线IRCInternet relay chatInfrastructure networkingIFSInter frame spqcing帧间隔IPInternet protocol网络互连协议IPSecInternet protocol Securi

35、tyInternet安全协议ICMPInternet control message protocol互联网络报文控制协议IMAPInterim mail access protocolIGPInterior gateway protocol内部网关协议IFMPIpsilon flow management protocol流管理协议IDNIntegrated digital network综合数字网IDUInterface data unit接口数据单元IMPInterface message processor接口信息处理机ITUInternational telecommunicatio

36、n union国际电信联盟ISOInternational standards organization国际标准化组织IEEEInstitute of electrical and electronics engineers电子电器工程师协会IABInternet activities board因特网活动委员会IABInternet Architecture boardInternet体系结构委员会IRTFInternet research task force因特网研究特别任务组IPCInter process communication进程间通信IXCInterexchange carr

37、ier内部交换电信公司IMTSImproved mobile telephone该进型移动电话系统 8systemIGMPInternet group management protocol因特网组管理协议IDEAInternational data encryptionAlgorithm国际数据加密算法IMAPInteractive mail access protocol交互式电子邮件访问协议IPRAInternet policy registration authority因特网策略登记机构ISP因特网服务提供商ICA独立客户机结构IPX/SPX互联网分组交换/顺序分组交换InterNI

38、CInternet network information centerISMInternet service managerISAPInternet information server应用程序编程接口IRCInternet relay chat互联网中继交换ISLInter switch link内部交换链路IRPI/O请求分组IISInternet information serverInternet信息服务器ISU综合业务单元ISDNIntegrated service digital network综合业务数字网IGRPInterior gateway routing protoco

39、l内部网关路由协议JPEGJoint photographic experts group图像专家联合小组KDCKey distribution center密钥分发中心LCD液晶显示器LIFO后进先出LEDLight emitting diode发光二极管LENLow-entry node低级入口节点LNPLocal number portability市话号码移植LAPLink access procedure链路访问过程LAP-BLink access procedure-BalancedLANLocal area networks局域网LANELAN emulatedLAN仿真标准 9

40、LECLAN仿真客户机LESLAN emulaion serverLAN仿真服务器LECSLAN仿真配置服务器LLCLogic link control逻辑链路控制LC迟到计数器LCPLink control protocol链路控制协议LDAPLightweight directory access protocolLSR标记交换路由器LER标记边缘路由器LDP标记分发协议LATALocal access and transport areas本地访问和传输区域LECLocal exchange carrier本地交换电信公司LISLogical IP subnet逻辑IP子网LILengt

41、h indicator长度指示LDAPLight directory access protocol轻型目录访问协议LILOThe Linux loaderL2TPLayer2 tunneling protocol第2层通道协议LMI本地管理接口LPK/LDKLapped public or double key多重公钥/双钥LMDSLocal multipoint distribution services本地多点分配业务LSALink state advertisement链路状态通告MANMetropolitan area networks城域网MISD多指令流单数据流MIMD多指令流多

42、数据流MIMO多输入输出天线系统MOTISMessage-oriented text interchange systemMCManchester Code曼彻斯特骗码Modulation and demodulation modem调制解调器MTPMessage transfer part报文传输部分MACMedia access control介质访问控制MACMessage authentication code报文认证代码MAUMulti Access Unit多访问部件MAPManufacturing automation protocolMSPMessage send protocol报文发送协议MPLSMulti protocol label wsitching多协议标记交换 10MFJModified final judgement最终判决MTSOMobile telephone switching office移动电话交换站MSCMobile switching center移动交换中心MCSMaster control station主控站点MCRMinimum cell rate最小信元速率MTUMaximum trasfer unit最