2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析（正式版）（解析版）.docx

《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析（正式版）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析（正式版）（解析版）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. W

2、hats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。21._the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch【答案】C 考点：考查非谓语动词。22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes,we_by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had tre

3、ated【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 考点：考查动词的时态及语态。23.The park was full of people,_themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人

4、们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A. which B.that C.when D.where【答案】D考点：考查非限制性定语从句25.He is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so

5、B. but C.or D. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。考点：考查连词辨析26.in the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in th

6、e last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。考点：考查时态。27.-Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?-Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give【答案】B【解析】考点：考查时态。28. You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep pra

7、cticing it.A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查引导状语从句的连词辨析 29Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . mus

8、t D .dare 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你不能再多待会儿吗?很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查情态动词辨析30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待

9、会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。考点：考查时态。31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。32. _the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to

10、 recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although【答案】C【解析】考点：考查连词辨析33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。考点：考查名词性从句。34. If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt

11、have believed it.A . didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。考点：虚拟语气35. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感

12、受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。考点：状语从句。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano.

13、 They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.来源:学&科&网The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the

14、 piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we cou

15、ld go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Fin

16、ally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might

17、 play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you

18、play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario sa

19、id. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36.A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked37.A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry38.A. therefore B. however

20、C. otherwiseD. instead39.A. noteB. posterC. billD. report40.A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice41.A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience42.A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit43.A. partyB. concertC. showD. play44.A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action45.A. toB. withC. forD. from46.A. contin

21、uedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished47.A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise48.A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud53. A. brave B. sorryC. h

22、appyD. afraid54. A. changingB. practicingC. recording D. writing55. A. equalityB. freedom C. warmthD. sympathy来源:学_科_网【答案】 36. A37. C38. B39. A40. D41. A42. D43. A44. B45. C46. B47. C48. B49. D50. D51. A52. D53. C54. B55. C【解析】37. C 考查名词辨析。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复

23、现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。38. B 考查副词辨析。A. therefore因此，所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。39. A 考查名词辨析。A. note笔记；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。40. D 考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich富裕的；C. lu

24、cky幸运的；D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。41. A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居们；B. friends朋友们；C. relatives亲属，亲戚；D. audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。42. D 考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责；B. instruct通知，命令；C. question询问，质问；D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“

25、指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。43. A 考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。45. C 考查介词辨析。A. to到；B. with伴随着；for为了；D. from来自。母子办派对，准备

26、了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。 B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。 C 考查动词辨析。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell买；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。48. B 考查动词辨析。A. treat招待，治疗；B. present呈现；C. help帮助；D. serve为服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了D

27、ario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现，给”，故选B。49. D 考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺；B. admit许可进入；C. agree同意；D. serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。50. D 考查动词辨析。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe感激，欠债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选D。51. A 考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. under

28、stand 理解，懂的；D. accept 接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。52. D 考查形容词辨析。A. sweet甜的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny滑稽的；D. loud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.说明Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选D。53. C 考查形容词辨析。

29、A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。通过上文：These songs are beautiful music, 说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C。学科网54. B 考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. practice 练习，实践；C. record记录；D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。考点：故事类阅读第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正

30、确的选项涂在答题卡上。 AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, al

31、l alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. Th

32、ere was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow

33、and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could las

34、t, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find he

35、lp. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his

36、 life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened

37、to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter s

38、afelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working【答案】56. A57. D58.

39、 B59. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三行，Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知答案。说明在Nicholas迷路了。故选A。57. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段根据第四段第一行，Nicholas built a snow cave。以及to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。学科网58.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第三行，He had

40、 walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him。可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。考点：故事类阅读 BRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordabl

41、e than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the

42、baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear an

43、d understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two

44、years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and

45、I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-ba

46、ck guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-783260. TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has