2016年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包总评：2016年全国卷II稳中有变，难度适中，全面科学地考查了考生对基础知识的掌握和运用语言的能力。阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，两篇记叙文；考查内容全面，其中以细节理解题为主，但是推理判断题的比重有所增加，主旨大意题、词义猜测题均有涉及。七选五重在考查上下文衔接识别。话题常围绕生活知识、给建议等，这样的话题考生比较熟悉。只要正确理解文意、合理分配时间定能攻克此题。完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，做题过程比较符合考生所谓“顺”的预期。偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。今年该题重点考查语篇理解能力，并没有在故事情感线索

2、处及近义词辨析方面过多挖空增加区分度。完形填空不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。语法填空与短文改错与去年的试题难度基本一致。突出了高考的考查重点，应该说大部分同学在这两道题上都能取得不错的分数。动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单复数以及不同词性之间的转换仍然是这两种题型考查的重点。最后，书面表达部分是一篇书信体裁中的邀请类作文，应该说也是未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWha

3、ts On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to th

4、e talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will ple

5、ase everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every

6、 kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm11.00pm Pizza WorldFine foo

7、d with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves

8、cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza Wo

9、rld.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop? A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.来源:.Com4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am. C. 8.00pm11.00pm.D. 8.30pm10.30pm.【答案】

10、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simons Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。1. A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。4. C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中

11、的“8.00pm11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接信息题。细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某些细节或重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语意理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要考生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。做此类题时可以使用定位法与跳读法。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法

12、即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2小题为例，我们根据题干中的“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh（所有年龄段的人都能够看得很开心）”，直接定位第二则广告第三句“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest”可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B项。考点：考查广告类阅读B Five years ago, when I taught art

13、at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.

14、” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentall

15、y with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in clas

16、s whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So

17、tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Reallyat night, when youre asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the dayti

18、me, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _.A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teac

19、her.B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback. C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see thei

20、r creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】5. A6. D7. B8. A 【解析】6.D 推理判断题。文章第三段第一句中提到的这个男孩在空闲时间拼装这些玩具，而且他的作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室里也有很多。第三段倒数第二句“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”说明他是一个很有想象力

21、和创造性的人。故D项正确。7.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后一句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险。说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处。故画线词意为“drawback缺点”。故B正确。8.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。故A正确。【名师点睛】第小题7属于词义猜测题。后一

22、句“I ran the risk .thinking.”中的“risk”说明我的教育方法也有不足之处，故画线词意为“drawback缺点，不足”。本题属于典型的利用上下文语境推测词义题。近几年高考阅读中词义猜测题的考查方法呈多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测词义将会越来越多。有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，后文接着会出现其定义、解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。除此之外，我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号(；)也可以表示转

23、折、对比或不相干的意义。还可以根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。学科.网考点：考查记叙文阅读CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Me

24、mbers go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. B

25、ruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site a

26、nd record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a b

27、ook to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragr

28、aph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book.B. An adventure. C. A public place.D. The identification number.11. What wil

29、l a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.来源:12. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book G

30、roup Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了BookC所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。10.A 代词指代题。根据本句“. hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提

31、到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。11.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“. the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”可知，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。12.D 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookC把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。【名师点睛】第小题10考查了代词指代题。做这类题时

32、我们可以根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。&.有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结才能得出代词所指代的事。考点：考查说明文阅读DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly first-rate photo-journalismif t

33、hey had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the

34、Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the cont

35、inent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endura

36、nce, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of

37、the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know abou

38、t the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries. C. They were found by a cameraman. D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank Hurley.B. Ernest Shackleton. C. Robert Falcon Scott.D. Carolin

39、e Alexander.15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation.B. Scientific research. C. Money making.D. Treasure hunting.【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文。讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次海难，文章介绍了与这次航海活动相关的具体内容。15.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“. started a business before his 1914 voyag

40、e to make money from movie and still photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文三题均考查了细节理解题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如第小题13中的A项“They were made last week”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句“Frank Hurleys pictures. undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalismif they had been made last week.”可知，如果这些照片是上周所拍，那么就会是一流的。实际

41、上这些照片是1914年左右拍摄的。说明A项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式： 3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。 考点：考查记叙文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where th

42、e atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 17 Some people may think that a g

43、arden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest

44、years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 19 how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your g

45、arden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its d

46、elightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明

47、文，美丽的花园能给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个自己建设花园的具体建议。18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。19.C 根据前句“那些都不重要”可知画线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们做园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。20.G 本部分建议回忆一下小时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制订计划并付诸行动。故G项符合上下文语境。【名师点睛】 第小题17属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题我们根据倒数第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可