2016年高考上海卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包绝密启用前考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第112页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations

2、 between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best

3、answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. I

4、n a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasnt interested in the show. D. She didnt get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesnt have

5、breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesnt serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is

6、 a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part.Section B Direct

7、ions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the b

8、est answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.$1. B.$2 C.$3 D.$52.12.A.Paythebillsfirst.B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses.C.Deposit$1000everymonth.D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount.13.A.Methodsofsavingmoney.B.Savingmoneyforfamilyemergencies.C.

9、Theimportanceofsavingmoney.D.Secretsofspendingmoneywisely.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Freeeducation.B.Asumofmoney.C.Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.D.Giftsfrommanypeople.15.A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool.B.Offericecreamandcoffee.C.Introduceabankintothecampus.D.Reducethetrafficja

10、msaround.16.A.Itlackspositivenews.B.Itshouldgrowintoabigcity.C.Itisaplaceworthlivingin.D.Itremainspeacefulandquiet.Section C Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbe

11、red blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)SUNMON 17 for after-class activity applicationTUEWEDHanding in three student

12、18 THUBasketball Club meetingTime:12:451:30 pm Place: The 19 FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer roomSATBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter?Sh

13、e is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties? 22 In Sues eyes, what is the best part about her job? 23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24 II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to

14、 make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I

15、 stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so qui

16、ckly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)

17、_ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? Was she worried about

18、 how I would react or that I would stop (29)_(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (31)_ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a

19、 shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was.【答案】25.Wondering 26.what27.which28.haddone 29.buying 30.Before31.from 32.how在句中作状语。26.what考查主语从句。此处what引导主语从句，what happened在句中

20、作主语。句意：发生的事情真的让我很惊讶。27.which考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用which，in which相当于关系副词where。28.haddone考查时态。根据上下文可知，我被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。29.buying考查动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情；stop doing sth.停止做某事。句意：妈妈是担忧如果我发现了这件事情我的反应是什么或者担忧我不再给

21、她买食品杂货吗？根据句意可知使用stop doing sth.。【名师点睛】连词before最主要的含义为在之前，但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译方法。本文第30小题中before意为还没来得及就。before作为连词，其基本含义是在之前，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成才、还没来得及就、趁等。具体用法如下：1)与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成还没来得及就，如：Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。Before she could move，she heard a

22、loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。来源:学_科_网 2)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长或花费的精力大，译成才We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到。3)用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成不到就。如：We hadnt run

23、a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副词时，可以译为刚就。这时候主句应用过去完成时态，从句用过去时，还可以用when替代before。如：We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang.我们刚到学校铃声就响了。5)有时还可译为宁愿。来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KId shoot myself before I apologized to him. 我宁死也不向他道歉。6)用于It +be/take+时间段+before句

24、型。在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。若主句是一般将来时态，从句是一般现在时时，若主句是肯定句，则译为要过多长时间才；若主句是否定句，则译为用不了多久就。It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal.两周之后一切才能恢复正常。It will be many years before the situation improves. 这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。It wont be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。 若主从句都是一般过去时。若主句是肯定句，则译为

25、多长时间之后才；若主句是否定句，则译为没过多久就。如：It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。It wasnt long before she became a brave solider.没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。After that it still took seven years before they got married.他们又过了七年才结婚。考点：考查语法填空 (B)Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word,

26、but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too m

27、uch stress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_(good) your performance

28、will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)_,

29、 and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _(annoy) with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)_(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you c

30、an control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_ (get )ill.【答案】33.ha

31、sbeenregarded 34.that 35.better 36.a37.you38.annoyed39.control 40.toget【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇，一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。33.hasbeenregarded考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语是In recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。34.that考查强

32、调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。其最大的特点是去掉It is/was和that/who，句子仍然成立。注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子的主语only too much stress。词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。39.control考查固定搭配。had better do sth.最好做某事；had better是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。40.toget 考查形容词短语。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常

33、有可能生病了。【名师点睛】本文第34小题考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式：强调句型：Itis（was）被强调的部分that（who）原句其它部分用来强调说话人的意愿。如：ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened所有这一切都发生在周一晚上。Itsmethatheblamed他怪的是我。强调句型可以对句子的不同成分进行强调。如：Itistheywhothatwillhaveameetingtomorrow(强调主语)Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow(强调宾语)Itis

34、tomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting(强调时间状语)应注意的要点:1强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）和状语。其中的It本身没有词义。2强调句中的连接词一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被强调的是状语，也只能用that，而不能用when或者where。而且连接词都不能省略。如：Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday(虽然强调的是地点，但不能用where。)3强调句子的主语时，that或who之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。如：ItisMaryandTomwho

35、oftendogooddeeds4强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。即Itisthatwho和Itwasthatwho。如：Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme5判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的Itiswas和thatwho去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。如：Itwasintodaysnewspaperthatwefoundthenews去掉Itwas和that之后，句子可以整理为:Wefoundthenewsintodaysnewspaper这是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。常见考法:1用介词

36、短语来作为被强调的部分。如：ItwasforthisreasonthatheleftthatschoolItwasinthiswaythathesolvedtheproblem2用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如：ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsthatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty3用notuntil复杂结构作为被强调的部分。如：ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstarItwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiob

37、roadcastsbegan4在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加复杂。如：ItwasonJuly7th,1975whenhewasbornthathisfatherdied5通过句型转换来进行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑问句等。如：考点：考查语法填空Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more

38、 than you need.A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They ha

39、ve found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create

40、solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product

41、 design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles. Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a products function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does wh

42、at is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed. From follows emotion. This phrase is associat

43、ed with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our naturesight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 5

44、0 the toothpaste onto our brush.【答案】41.D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们好的设计应包括四个黄金定律：简约、功能、舒适和情感。41.Dcapture获得；捕获；本句中该词构成的不定式短语to capture.作动词try的宾语。句意：多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚好的设计的本质。42.Edecorations 装饰品，该词在句中作动词avoid的宾语。本段的主题是Less is more，倡导装修设计的简单化。句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰品。4

45、3.J soulless 没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design。根据前半句The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly可知美国出生的建筑家Robert Venturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的。44.G experiment with试用，用做实验。句意：后现代主义设计师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色。45.C appliance电器，电器工具；由后面列举的例子ovens and kettles烤箱和水壶可推断此处指厨房电器等物品。46.