2022年英语必修三必修四知识点 2.pdf
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1、名师总结优秀知识点必修三U1 1.gainv.获得;增加(=obtain / win) n.增加 pl. 收益He quickly gained experience by/from racticing. 他很快就有经验了。I ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。2.independent adj. 独立的 ;自主的 ;无关的Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立,不依赖父母。拓 展: independently adv. 独 立 地 ; 自 由 地independence
2、 n. 独立,自主,自立3.awardvt. 授予,给予;判给n.奖(品);奖学金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校(因为她工作好)奖励了梅丽。To win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth.因为某事而获奖4.admirevt.钦佩 ,赞赏 ,称赞,夸奖sb. For (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。拓 展 : admiringadj. 赞 赏
3、的 ; 赞 美 的 ; 羡 慕 的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的admirationn.赞赏,钦佩5.permissionn.允许,许可,准许You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开 . 拓展: permissible adj. 可允许的,许可的permitv.允许;n.许可证We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑. 6.apologizevi.道歉
4、,认错,谢罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。拓展: apology n.道歉,认错,愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。7.remind vt.提醒,使想起; sb. Of sth. / that / sb. To do sth.He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my wa
5、y home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。拓展:reminder n.提醒物;纪念品;暗示8.Take place发生,进行,举行9.In memory of 纪念;悼念10.Dress up盛装;打扮;装饰11.Look forward to期待;期望;盼望12.Day and night日夜;昼夜;整天13.Have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心14.Turn up 出现;到场;开大声点15.Keep one s word守信用;履行诺言16.Hold one s breath 屏息;屏气17.Set off 出发;动身;使爆炸U21. dietn.日常饮食; (病人的 )特种饮
6、食vi.节食be / go on a diet 节食;吃限定食物2. balancen.平衡;天平;结存vt. 使平衡;称;权衡The child couldnt keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosityn.好奇 (心);奇物,奇事 (about sth/to do sth) 拓展: curiousadj. 好奇的,好求知的;稀
7、奇的be (about sth/to do sth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信. 4. strength n.力(气),力量;强度;长处拓展: strengthen vt. 加强,巩固strongadj. 强壮的;坚强的;强烈的,浓的a man of great strength 强壮的男子The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。7. limit n. 限度,限制 pl. 范围
8、;极限vt. 限制 (定) to sth拓展: limited adj.有限的 ; 少的 ;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用8. benefitn.益处;救济 (保险 )金 vt.有益于vi.得益于(常与 from连用)It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。精选学习资料 - - -
9、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页名师总结优秀知识点We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 为了 的利益、好处9. Lose weight 体重减轻;减肥10. Get away with被放过;(做坏事)没被惩罚11. Tell a lie说谎12. Earn one s living 谋生13. Cut down削减;删节14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加体重U3 1.permit v.允许; (
10、使)有可能(-tt- ) n. 许可证,执照The situation does not permitof any delay. 情势刻不容缓 . The windows permit light and air to enter . 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好 . We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2.account v. 认为;说明;总计有;n. 说明;理由;计算;账户on account of因为;由于not on any account / on no account 绝对不;决不take into account 考虑;顾
11、及到 account for 导致;做出解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。3.contrary adj.(to) 相反的,对抗的n.the 相反 (事物 ) on the contrary 与此相反;相反地4.Bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出5.Stare at 凝视;盯着看6.Take a chance冒险7.In rags 衣衫褴褛8.As for至于;关于U4 1.harmful adj.有害的 (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对
12、身体有害拓展: harm n.vt. 伤害,损害,危害do harm to sb./sth. 损害、伤害harmlessadj. 无害的,无恶意的2.puzzlev.( 使)迷惑; (使)为难 n.谜;难题Its a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题. The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。3.in time及时4.lay eggs 下蛋5.give birth to 产生;生小孩6.in one s turn 轮到某人;
13、接着7.prevent from 阻止;制止8.cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来9.now that既然10.break out 突发;爆发11.watch out当心;提防;密切关注U5 1.surroundvt.包围;环绕,围绕They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城 . 拓展: surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的pl. n. 周围的事物;环境2.mixv.相混合;混淆;调配n.混合 (物) A with B 使一物与另一物混合 sth (up) 混合或混淆某物拓展: mixturen.混合
14、;混合物3.confirmvt. 证实,肯定;进一步确定,确认;批准The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实 . 拓展:confirmed adj. 习惯的,根深蒂固的confirmationn.证实4.distancen.距离,遥远,远方;冷淡,疏远in the distance (far away ) 在远处 ; 在远方keep ones distance (from sb/sth) (与某人/ 某事物)保持一定距离拓展: distant adj. 在远处的,久远的;冷淡的,疏远的5.impress vt. 给以深刻的印
15、象,使铭记;压印(常与with/on连用)His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那个男孩的幽默感给我留下深刻印象。拓展:impression n. 印象,印记,压痕impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的6.rather than与其 倒不如,不是 而是7.settle down定居;平静下来;专心于8.manage to do设法成功做了某事9.catch sight of 看见;瞥见10.have a gi
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