2022年雅思口语分话题词汇汇总 .pdf

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1、. . . . 1. Types of Music 音乐类型General 总体类型children s music (including nursery rhymes) 儿童音乐（包括儿歌）Latin Dance music (e.g., Flamenco, Tango) 拉丁舞音乐（如弗拉门科民歌，探戈）electronic (Digital) music 电子（数字）音乐ethnic and national music (including traditional Chinese music, Chinese opera, folk songs) 民族音乐（包括传统中国音乐，中国戏曲，

2、民歌）film music 电影音乐religious music 宗教音乐Classical European Music 欧洲古典乐baroque music 巴洛克音乐chamber music 室内乐orchestral music (such as composed by Mozart, Beethoven, etc.) 管弦乐（如莫扎特、贝多芬等创作的作品）opera 歌剧ballet music 芭蕾音乐Modern Popular Music 流行音乐bluegrass 蓝草音乐blues 布鲁斯音乐country and western music 西部乡村乐disco mu

3、sic (techno, trance) 迪斯科音乐（高科技舞曲，迷幻舞曲）hip-hop 嘻哈；美国街头说唱jazz (e.g., big band, ragtime) 爵士乐（如爵士乐团，雷格泰姆旋律）pop songs 流行歌曲rap music 说唱音乐reggae 雷鬼乐rhythm and blues 节奏布鲁斯rock n roll (including rockabilly, heavy metal) 摇滚乐（包括乡村摇滚乐，重金属摇滚乐）2. Types of Movies 电影类型action and adventure 动作冒险animated cartoons 动画片c

4、omedy 喜剧drama 戏剧horror 恐怖片martial arts 武术musicals 音乐片，歌舞片romance 爱情片romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧science fiction 科幻silent movies 无声电影名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . (suspense) thrillers （悬疑）惊悚片teen movies 青少年电影war movies 战争电

5、影westerns 西部片documentary films 纪录片3. Types of TV Shows 电视节目类型cartoons 卡通children s shows 儿童节目documentary programs 纪录片节目drama (e.g., police dramas) 戏剧（如警匪片）game shows 娱乐节目made-for-TV movies (including mini-series) 电视电影（包括中篇剧集）musical video shows (e.g., MTV) 音乐视频节目 (如音乐电视 ) reality TV 真实电视，真人秀situatio

6、nal comedies (sitcoms) 情景喜剧comedy shows 喜剧影片soap operas 肥皂剧sports Programs (e.g., live broadcasts of sports events) 体育节目（如运动项目实况转播）Talk Shows 谈话节目The News 新闻news programs (stress on first word) 新闻节目（第一个单词重读）current affairs and news analysis (including interviews) 时事新闻分析（包括采访）variety shows (e.g., The

7、 Chinese New Year family entertainment program) 综艺节目（如新年家庭娱乐节目）pop music videos 流行音乐录像片advertisements (Make sure you can understand the British pronunciation of this word when you hear it) 广告（请确保在听到该单词的英式发音时能明白）4. Types of Advertising 广告类型TV and radio advertisements (= TV and radio commercials) 电视广播

8、广告newspaper and magazine ads (including the classified ads) 报纸杂志广告（包括分类广告）billboards (next to main roads, railway lines, on subway station walls etc.) 户外看板，广告牌（主要道路，铁路，地铁站墙壁上的广告等）cell-phone text messages 手机短信flyers and handouts (e.g., on the street, put into letterboxes etc.) 宣传单和小册子（如在街上发的，或投递到信箱中的

9、等）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . Internet advertisements (e.g., pop-up ads) 网络广告（如进入某网站时，会自动出现的广告）posters (e.g. wall posters, bus stop posters) 海报（如墙上贴的海报，公交车站的海报）Visible Logos 可见商标on professional athletes clothing

10、 在职业运动员的服装上on signs in front of shops etc. 在商店前的招牌上on T-shirts, hats, jackets and other clothing 在T 恤，帽子，夹克衫和其他服装上on handbags and other accessories 在手提包和其他配件上on Formula 1 cars 在F1 赛车上on racing yachts 在赛艇上on hot-air balloons 在热气球上Advertisements in Other Prominent Places 其他显著位子的广告on the side of buses

11、and trains 在汽车和火车的侧面cinema advertising 电影院广告sports stadium advertising体育馆广告5. Things to Read 读物For News 新闻newspapers 报纸news magazines 新闻杂志company and organization newsletters 公司和机构的新闻刊物、时事通讯Magazines 杂志fashion magazines 时尚杂志movie magazines 电影杂志computer magazines 计算机杂志news magazines 新闻杂志sports magazi

12、nes 体育杂志hobbyist magazines 业余爱好者杂志technical and professional journals 专业技术杂志art magazines 艺术杂志home decoration magazines 家居装潢杂志women s magazines 女性杂志Literature 文学autobiographies 自传biographies 传记novels (historical novels, thrillers, mystery stories, romance novels, detective stories, science fiction)

13、小说（历史小说，惊悚小说，怪诞小说，爱情小说，侦探小说，科幻小说）poetry 诗歌名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . plays 戏剧short stories 短篇小说essays 随笔literary criticism 文艺评论，文学批评Education 教育textbooks 教科书reference books 参考书encyclopedias 百科全书how- to books 指导

14、书self-help books 自助手册Entertainment 娱乐comic books 漫画书puzzle books 益智图书Personal Correspondence 私人信函letters 书信emails 电子邮件postcards 明信片faxes 传真cell-phone text messages 手机短信online chatting 网聊The Internet 网络The Internet now includes most of the examples above 现今网络包括了以上提到的大多数内容6. Types of Clothing 服装类型Casu

15、al Wear 便装a pair of jeans 牛仔裤a pair of slacks 宽松裤a T-shirt T 恤a sweater 运动衫，毛线衫a pair of shorts 短裤a cardigan 开襟羊毛衫Formal Wear 正装a business suit 西装a vest 背心，马甲a tie 领带a bow tie 领结a wedding gown 结婚礼服a ballroom gown 宴会礼服a tuxedo 无尾礼服an overcoat 外套大衣a fur coat 裘皮大衣Both Formal and Casual Wear 正式休闲皆可名师资料总

16、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . a pair of trousers (Br.) = a pair of pants (U.S.) 长裤a shirt 衬衫a skirt 裙子a dress 服装，连衣裙a blouse 女式衬衫a coat 外套a jacket 短上衣，夹克衫Sportswear 运动装a tracksuit 运动服clothes for football, basketball et

17、c. 足球，篮球服装ski clothes (a ski vest, a pair of ski pants, a ski jacket) 滑雪服（滑雪背心，滑雪裤，滑雪上衣）a pair of swimming costumes = a swimsuit 游泳衣golf clothes 高尔夫服装sports fishing clothes 钓鱼服装Work clothes 工作服a pair of protective overalls 防护性工作服a doctors gown 医生的长袍a lab coat 实验工作服an apron 围裙Uniforms 制服For the follo

18、wing groups: 为以下群体设计：school children 学生police 警察security guards 保安，警卫the military = the armed forces (army, navy, air-force) 军队（陆军，海军，空军）mailmen = postmen 邮递员some company and factory employees 一些公司和工厂的员工airline pilots and flight attendants 飞行员和乘务员railway and bus-line employees 铁路和公交站线的员工nurses 护士wai

19、ters and waitresses 服务员sports teams 运动队marching band members 军乐队成员Footwear 鞋类shoes 鞋子dress shoes (= formal shoes) 盛装鞋sandals 凉鞋house slippers 家居拖鞋thongs (U.S. = flip-flops) 夹脚凉鞋名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . gym bo

20、ots (sneakers) 旅游鞋，运动鞋dancing shoes 跳舞鞋martial arts slippers 武术鞋sports shoesfootball, golf, track and field 运动鞋足球，高尔夫，田径work boots 工作鞋rain boots 雨靴fur-lined winter boots 毛皮衬里的冬季靴子high-heels 高跟鞋platform shoes 厚底鞋Hats 帽子baseball caps 棒球帽cowboy hats 牛仔帽straw hats 草帽berets 贝雷帽fur hats 毛皮帽hard hats (safe

21、ty hats) 安全帽motorcycle helmets 摩托车头盔Other 其他baby clothes 婴儿服underwear 内衣pajamas (U.S. = pajamas) 睡衣裤a dressing gown 晨衣，浴衣a raincoat 雨衣7. Electrical and Electronic Appliances 电器和电子仪器Home Appliances 家用电器refrigerator 冰箱microwave oven 微波炉electric stove 电炉rice cooker 电饭煲blender/food mixer 食物搅拌器washing ma

22、chine 洗衣机clothes dryer 干衣机air conditioner 空调electric heater (radiator)电暖气humidifier 增湿器electric fan 电扇kitchen exhaust fan (above the stove) 厨房抽油烟机（在炉子上方）vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric toothbrush 电动牙刷hairdryer 吹风机reading lamp 台灯，阅读灯名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

23、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . electric drill 电钻Entertainment 娱乐DVD/ VCD player DVD/VCD 播放器television 电视radio 收音机CD player CD 播放器tape player/tape recorder 录音机stereo system 立体音响系统speaker(s) 扬声器，喇叭walkman 随身听MP3/ MP4 MP3/MP4 音乐播放器iPod 音乐播放器Communication 通讯telephone

24、电话cell-phone (= mobile phone) 手机message machine 信息机fax machine 传真机Computer Appliances 计算机设备computer (including laptop computer = notebook computer) 计算机（包括笔记本电脑）monitor 显示器scanner 扫描仪printer 打印机Office 办公室fax machine 传真机photocopy machine (photocopier) 复印机8. Methods of Storing Memories 存储记忆方法photograph

25、s (in a photo album) 照片（存储于相册中）photographs (stored as digital photos on a computer or an electronic storage device) 照片（以电子相片的形式储存在计算机或电子存储装置中）diaries 日记videos 视频tape recordings 录音keeping old letters 保留旧的信件storing emails 储存电子邮件keeping souvenirs and mementos 保留纪念品9. Things That Some People Collect 人们所

26、收集的东西stamps 邮票coins 硬币sports cards 运动卡rocks 岩石名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . shells 贝壳butterflies/Insects 蝴蝶 / 昆虫antiques 古董art (paintings, calligraphy etc.) 艺术（绘画，书法等等）comics, magazines, old books 漫画，杂志，旧书CD s (mu

27、sic) 激光唱片光盘（音乐）DVD s (films) 数字化视频光盘（电影）postcards 明信片dolls 娃娃models (model cars, model trains, model ships, model planes etc.) 模型（汽车模型火车模型船模型飞机模型等等）matchboxes 火柴盒cigarette packs 香烟盒beer cans 啤酒罐telephone cards 电话卡10. Environmental Problems 环境问题The Problems 问题pollution: air pollution, water pollution

28、 (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染：空气污染，水污染（包括海洋污染）土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖species loss 物种的灭绝deforestation 森林采伐desertification 沙漠化soil salinification 土壤盐化ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏waste disposal 废物处理water shortage 水资源短缺Other Related Vocabula

29、ry 其他相关词汇Pollution 污染fertilizer 化肥factory waste 工厂废料rivers and streams 河川heavy metals 重金属Global Warming 全球变暖melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象the greenhouse effect 温室效应carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化硫man-made cause

30、s, possible natural causes 人为原因，可能的自然原因fuel 燃料名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . fossil fuels 化石燃料hydrogen 氢wind power, solar power, solar cells 风能，太阳能，太阳能电池vehicle exhaust 车辆废气power station 发电所Waste Disposal 水处理recycl

31、ing 循环利用Desertification 沙漠化sand storms (dust storms) 沙尘暴overgrazing 过度放牧goats (a major cause of desertification) 山羊（沙漠化的一个重要原因）grasslands 草原reforestation 重新造林land regeneration 土地再生Species Loss 物种消失habitat loss 栖息地的丧失ecological balance 生态平衡genetic diversity 遗传多样性genes; genetic engineering 基因，基因工程natu

32、ral compounds (from living organisms) 天然化合物（来自生物有机体）Soil Salinification 土壤盐化the water table 地下水位11. Housework 家务活washing the dishes 洗盘子sweeping (the floor) 扫地mopping (the floor)拖地making the beds 铺床preparing meals 做饭washing vegetables 洗菜cooking 烹饪tidying 清洁ironing 熨烫dusting 打扫taking out the garbage 倒

33、垃圾doing the laundry (washing clothes) 洗衣服12. Secondary School 中学(Secondary School is rather formal; high school is usually used.) physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理politics 政治名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . mathemat

34、ics math (U.S.); maths (Br.) 数学P.E. (Physical Education) (This is not normally called a school subject.) 体育13. Leisure Time and Relaxing 休闲时间和放松to relax (Dont add myself or any variation of self after this word.) 放松to wind down 放松to take it easy 慢慢来不紧张to take a stroll; to take/have a walk 散步to medit

35、ate 深思沉思massage 按摩sauna 桑拿sofa 沙发soft, soothing music 轻音乐holidays (Br.) = vacation (U.S.) 假期holiday A holiday (singular) usually refers to a public holiday, i.e., a day or small number of days when most people take time off work. 假期weekend 周末go on a trip 旅行take a trip 旅行to travel 旅行to go sightseeing

36、 观光a hobby 业余爱好an interest 兴趣a pastime 消遣娱乐to pass the time ( Do not say, to kill time except when you are talking about situations when time seems to be moving particularly slowly because you have nothing to do such as waiting for two hours at the train station to catch your train.) 消磨时间14. Rain 雨h

37、umid 潮湿的sticky 湿热的uncomfortable 不舒服的refreshing 新鲜的cooling 凉快的a storm 暴风雨a thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨thunder 雷声lightening 闪电a deluge 洪水名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . to pour 倾盆而下to rain cats and dogs= to rain very heavi

38、ly 下倾盆大雨a flood 洪水an underpass 地下通道to inundate 淹没the rainy season 雨季the monsoon season 季风季节the tropics 热带地区a drought 干旱parched 炎热的to sprinkle 洒a drop 雨滴not a drop 一滴也没有a dry spell 不下雨，干旱irregular 不规则的不定期的a trickle 滴，淌，细流to dry up 干涸reservoir 水库a dam 大坝to irrigate 灌溉15. Restaurants and Food 餐厅和食物menu

39、 菜单hotpot 土豆烧肉seafood 海鲜Cantonese style food 粤菜Sichuan style food 川菜American-style fast food 美式快餐pizza 比萨vegetarian 素食者take-away food (U.S. = food to go) 外卖食物hot = spicy 辣的salty 咸的sour 酸的sweet 甜的a cafe (this is a small restaurant, not a coffee shop such as Starbucks) 咖啡馆a restaurant 饭店a cafeteria (t

40、his is usually a self-serve eating place such as in a school or factory) 自助餐厅a snack bar 小吃店instant noodles 方便面名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . 16. Letters 信件business letters 商务信函personal letters 个人信函postcards 明信片lo

41、ve letters 情书spam 垃圾邮件an attachment 附件to download 下载a computer virus 电脑病毒to keep in touch with someone 和某人保持联系to hear from someone 收到某人的来信17. Daily Routine 日常生活usually （通常） , always(总是), often（经常） , frequently（常常，频繁地）, sometimes（有时） , rarely（很少地，罕有地）, seldom （很少，不常） , never （从未）alert（警惕的，提防的）fresh （

42、新鲜的）tired（疲劳的） , tiring（累人的，引起疲劳的）to take a break （休息一会儿）to go online（上网）to check my email （查看电子邮件）warmed-up（加热了的，热身的）in the evening(s)（在晚上）in the afternoon(s) （在下午）in the morning(s) （在早晨）in the middle of the night （在半夜）during the day （在白天）during working hours（在上班时间）18. Animals 动物Major Biological Cl

43、assifications of Animals 主要的生物分类动物mammals （哺乳动物）reptiles（爬行动物）amphibians （两栖动物）birds （鸟类）fish （鱼类）insects （昆虫）Domesticated Animals 驯服的动物a) Pets 宠物Dogs 狗Pekinese （小狮子狗，叭儿狗）Chihuahua （奇瓦瓦狗）Poodle（狮子狗）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 36 页 - - - - -

44、- - - - . . . . cocker spaniel（可卡犬）chow （中国狗）pug （哈巴狗）beagle （毕尔格猎犬）collie （柯利狗）bull-dog（牛头犬）bull-terrier（叭喇狗）German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）Labrador （拉布拉多猎狗）golden retriever（金毛猎犬）young dog = a puppy（小狗）Cats 猫long-haired cats （长毛猫）short-haired cats （短毛猫）Siamese cats （暹罗猫）Burmese cats （缅甸猫）tabby cats（虎斑猫）alle

45、y cats（流浪猫） (feral cats 野猫, street cats 流浪猫 ) a tom cat （雄猫）young cat = a kitten（小猫）Birds 鸟the Asian mynah bird （亚洲八哥鸟）the canary （金丝雀）the budgie ( = the parakeet = the budgerigar) （相思鹦鹉）the parrot （鹦鹉）the finch（雀类）the pigeon（鸽子）bird food: birdseed /fruit /nuts（鸟饵）Fish 鱼Goldfish （金鱼）tropical fish （热

46、带鱼）Other Pets 其他宠物Rabbits （兔子）guinea pigs （豚鼠）hamsters （仓鼠）gerbils（沙鼠）rats (田鼠) ferrets （雪貂）tortoises （龟）b) Farmed animals 养殖动物chickens （鸡）ducks( 鸭) geese（鹅）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . pigs (= hogs)（猪）sheep ( 羊

47、) beef cattle（肉牛）dairy cows （奶牛）goats （山羊）c) Work Animals 役畜water buffalo （水牛）horses （马）donkeys（驴子）mules（骡子）camels （骆驼）elephants(大象 ) yaks （牦牛）goats （山羊）dogs( 狗) - Wild Animals 野生动物a) Endangered Animals of China 中国濒危动物the panda( 熊猫 ) the tiger（老虎）the black bear（黑熊）the wolf （狼）the Mongolian wild hors

48、e （蒙古野马）the elephant （大象）b) Other Wild Animals in China 中国其他野生动物rats and mice （老鼠）snakes （蛇）yaks（牦牛）foxes （狐狸）deer （鹿）wild horses （野马）monkeys（猴子）c) Wild Animals in the Cities of China（中国的城市野生动物）The following wild animals are seen in some parts of some cities. Squirrels（松鼠）Ferrets （雪貂）rats and mice （

49、老鼠）possums （负鼠）bats( 蝙蝠 ) birds (sparrows 麻雀, magpies 鹊, seagulls 海鸥 , swallows 燕子 , crows/ravens 乌鸦 .) feral cats（野猫）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - . . . . 19. Parks 公园the entrance（入口）an entrance fee （入场费）a statue （雕像）sc

50、ulptures(雕塑品 ) a fountain（喷泉）a pool （水池）a lake （湖）a pond ( 池塘 ) a river （河）a bridge （桥）a rockery （假山）a bamboo grove （竹林）a fish pond （鱼塘）lawns ( 草坪) gardens （花园）flowers (花) plants （植物）trees （树）vines （葡萄树）bamboo ( 竹子 ) a park bench = a park seat （公园的长椅）in the shade（阴凉处）in the sun （阳光下）a pathway = a pa