2022年英语：unit《NelsonMandelaamodernhero》单元同步测试 .pdf

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1、1 / 8 Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero单元同步测试I. 单项选择1. Only when students _ willing to learn can they be active _ learning activities. A. will become 。 in C. become。 with C. will become 。 for D. become。 in 2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _ in time of danger or difficulty is one of

2、the fine qualities that can be found _ them. A. brave。 in B. being brave 。 in D. bravery 。 of D. to be brave。 of 3. _ and you will be in hell 。 Keep up and you will be in paradise. A. Lose heart B. Lose your heart C. Losing heart D. Losing your heart 4. The island country had fought _ the invaders f

3、or more than ten years _it became an independent republic. A. against。 before B. against。 when C. with 。 since D. for 。 while 5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _ his money and dislikes _with someone who is mean with it. A. with 。 to get along B. for 。 getting C. with 。 get

4、ting D. to 。 to get along 6. On the dark street, there were no people around _ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D. for whom 7. People are strongly advised _ legal means to settle their disputes. A. to take B. taking C. take D. to be taken 8. As he _ to his work that he did

5、n t notice that it was already past midnight. A. was so busy B. so devoted C. was so devoted D. was so turned 9. To answer violence _ violence can only result in more violence. A. with B. by C. for D. to 10. It was ten years ago _ that republic was _. A. when 。 set up B. that。 came into being C. whe

6、n。 founded D. that founded 11. Being _ of the 21stcentury, we should display ourselves on the stage of science and technology _ the full. A. the youth 。 to B. youths 。 to C. a youth。 with D. youth 。 by 12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president _. A. comes

7、into power B. came into power C. is voted D. voted 13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _ our old sick grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion. A. to take care of B. to taking care of C. with taking care of D. taking care of 14. Though the blacks in the United states have

8、been fighting for equal rights _ the whites for many years, they _ won the battle. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 A. to 。 still haven t B. to。 haven t still C. with 。 still haven t D. with。 haven t still 15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find

9、 a _ of fog floating in the air. A. cover B. blanket C. piece D. mixture 16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _ against pride. A. protect B. guard C. defend D. prevent 17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _ ten years in prison just because he had helped the robbers escape. A.

10、 to be sentenced B. to sentenced to C. to be sentenced to D. have sentenced to 18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to _a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack. A. put up B. set up C. build up D. found up 19. A(n)_ of 10,000 dollars was _ to

11、anyone who could provide any clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president. A. award。 offered B. reward 。 given C. prize 。 provided D. reward 。 offered 20. My teacher takes great trouble _me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _it. A. helping 。 learning B. to

12、 help 。 to learn C. helping 。 to learn D. to help 。 learning 21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _the headquarters(总部 ) of the ANC tried to escape but failed. A. set up B. break up C. blow up D. fire up 22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but _ many

13、of them are willing to. A. as a matter of fact B. as a result C. in matter of facts D. in actually 23. One of a layer s tasks is to _ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _ of fee is charged. A. supply 。 number B. provide 。 deal C. ask for。 amount D. offer 。 amount 24. Many people think it

14、 necessary for people who are out of work _so that they can acquire one or more basic skills for survival in modern society. A. be reeducated B. being reeducated C. to be reeducated D. reeducated 25. I was shocked _ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted _ the poor man beggi

15、ng for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _ him. A. at。 at。 at B. with 。 to。 at C. by。 to。 at D. for 。 at。 to II. 完形填空Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He_26_one morning with his young son, _27_the horse before it died. Father and son walk

16、ed, _28_the farmer did not want 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 They met two men on the road_30_said: “ Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. Its_31_to market.” The farmer knew that this was_32_, so he rode on the horse, Then they met two old ladies . “ _34_are

17、 you doing up there, farmer? Cant you_35_how _38_, three old men stopped them. One said: “ Why are you walking, farmer?_39_. Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up40_his son, and _42_, a young woman passed them. “Why arent you walking?” she asked. “It isnt_43_to mar

18、ket. Give your poor old horse a rest.”It is a f26. A. set out B. set up C. set down 27. A. selling B. buying C. to sell 28. A. so B. because C. that D. whe29. A. very tired B. too tired C. quite tired 30. A. which B. who C. as 31. A. a short way B. a long way C. the right way 32. A. real B. true C.

19、truly 33. A. while B. when C. as 34. A. What B. How C. Why 35. A. see B. watch C. look 36. A. Because B. As C. For 37. A. thus B. yet C. instead 38. A. First B. Finally C. Near 39. A. Sit down B. Sit up C. Get up 40. A. behind B. after C. beside 41. A. walked on B. rode on C. moved on 42. A. Some ti

20、me later B. A moment ago C. In no time 43. A. near B. long C. far 44. A. once again B. on their own C. the other day 45. A. both B. each of C. all 阅读理解A A young father was visiting an old neighbor They were standing in the old mans garden ， and talking about children The young man said，“How strict s

21、hould parents be with their 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 children？” The old man pointed to a string （ 绳 子 ） between a big strong tree and a thin young one “Please untie （解开） that string ，” he said The young man untied it， and the young tree bent（弯） over to one side “

22、 Now tie it again ， please，” said the old man， “but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again ” The young man did so Then the old man said ， “ There ，it is the same with children You must be strict with them ， but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are ge

23、tting on If they are not yet able to stand alone ， you must tie the string tight again But when you find that they are ready to stand alone ， you can take the string away”46 The story is about A how to take care of young trees B how strict parents should be with their children C how the young father

24、 should get on with his old neighbor D how to tie and untie the string 47 The young man untied the string A in order to throw it away B so that both of the trees would grow straight C only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side D in order to let the old man teach him 48 When can the stri

25、ng be taken away？ A When the old man has left B After you have untied it C When the young man has untied it next time D When the young tree grows strong enough 49 At last the old man told the young man A that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone B that he should al

26、ways be strict with his children C that he should be hard on them D that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone 50 In the story the relation （关系） of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of . A the young father to the old neighbor B parents to their children C the

27、old neighbor to the children of the young father D grown ups to their parents B Charlie studied in a famous college for four years He studied hard and did well in all his subjects He hoped to become a good teacher This year he left the college and began to work in a middle school He likes his studen

28、ts and is strict （严格的） with them He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反应） to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 “ Be careful， everyone，” he said loudly “

29、Before I make the experiment，therere twenty five atoms of carbon（碳原子），but after I finish it， therere twenty four atoms of carbon left！” He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him He had to ask ， “

30、What happens ？What makes the atom lost？” The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher “ Who can tell us where it has gone ？” Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row ， “ We did not see anybody leave the lab ！”51 Charlie began to work in the middle school because

31、Ahe had been in the school for four years B he couldnt do anything except teaching Che hoped to become a good teacher Dhe did well in all his subjects 52 Charlie hopes ，so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting Aall his students could understand him B his students wouldnt be afr

32、aid of him Chis students carefully watched him making the experiment Dhis students could do well in chemistry 53 That day Charlie wished Ahis students could learn the chemical reaction Bhis students could find the atom of carbon Chis students could count（数） the atoms of carbon Dhis students could ma

33、ke the experiment 54 The students couldnt answer Charlies questions because Anone of them had seen the atoms Bthey didnt understand their teacher Cthe chemical reaction was too complicated D they all wanted to drop the subject 55 In fact ， ACharlie failed that day B the student in the back row didnt

34、 watch her teacher carefully Cthe student in the back row hadnt learned chemistry before DCharlie failed in making the experiment IV 阅读与词汇再现A Hero or criminal The whole society need some or someone to keep it moral and just. So heroes are a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 /

35、 8 necessity to the whole society. Heroes somehow in people s opinion present a good quality of helping others in trouble and lead the whole nation to fight for dependence when the country is invaded by foreigners. They are always active and never lose heart. They have the basic social moral princip

36、les to maintain the society to be normal, for example, seeking equalright for all races. No matter whether they are well educated in school, they are accepted by the whole society, so many of them have been sincerely worshiped as God in different stages of the human history. But thing is always like

37、 it that God is coming with Evil. Criminals are often the terror of the ordinary people. The societies worryabout it that they cause much trouble and violence to them. So they make laws to keep the society peaceful by settingup courts to sentence the criminals to some kinds of punishments. For this

38、reason, people are willing to have heroes rather than criminals. But as a matter of fact , people nowadays can t tell one is hero or criminal. Many cases in which a civilized hero turned criminal for bribery or gambling have betrayed people s common sense. Some with good degree have been rewarded by

39、 doing crimes continuously, this is what people fear! B I HAVE A DREAM In the summer of 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr, leader of the Civil Rights movement, gave a speech to thousands and thousands of black people who marched on WashingtonDC, the capital of the USA. His speech - “ I have a dream”made h

40、im famous all over the world. At that time in the Southern States, blacks were not treated as equal citizens. Although slavery came to an end in the USA in 1865, almost a hundred years before, the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites. Mixed-race marriages were forbi

41、dden. Separate sections were set up for blacks in shops, restaurants, hospitals and on buses and trains. The majority of people who were out of work were blacks and they had to worry about their livelihood day in and day out. Black children were educated in separate schools and black people had no r

42、ight to vote. The blacks refused to accept their position of being oppressed and some of them turned to violence. They blew up buildings, killed security guards, burned police cars, robbed the whites of their belongings. As a result, many of them were killed on spot, put in prison or sentenced to li

43、fe imprisonment as criminals. People, both white and black, were full of fear and terror and the society was filled with cruelty.Instead of answering violence with violence. King called his people to fight for their rights in a peaceful way, through none-violent demonstration and peaceful boycotts.

44、It was during the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 “ March on WashingtonDC” that he gave the speech “ I have a Dream” which inspired people of all races to fight for equality. The following year, King received the Nobel Peace Prize. Unfortunately, he was murdered on 1968

45、. However, his life-long struggle had already changed the whole society in the USA. Soon after his death, black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought so long. The following is an extract from his speech. V. 改错 (共 10 题。共计10 分) Dear Susan, I mv er yg l adt oh eary o uar ec o m

46、i ngt ov i s i t76._ me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won t be able to 77._ meet you at the airport although I have classes in the 78._ afternoon. You won t find difficult to get to the city 79._center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and 80._ will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel

47、. My class 81._ will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will 82._ take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner 83._ and we ll talk with our plan for the weekend over 84._dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday. 85._ VI. 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的

48、有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿上学要穿戴整洁上课不迟到、早退保持校园清洁走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证注意：1.词数： 100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：许可证permit Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8 答案单项选择 : 1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 1

49、1-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA 完形填空 : 26 30 ACBBB 31-40DCDCA 41-45BACAC 阅读理解 :46 50 BCDAB5155 CDABA V. 改错 (共 10 题；每题1 分，共计10 分 ) 76. 77. 去掉 the 78. although because/as79. find后加 it 80. minute minutes 81. rightly right 82. or and 83. 去掉 together 84. with about 85. Having HaveVI. 书面表达One possible ver

50、sion: Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules. As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Secondly, we should never be late for class or leave school early before it is over. The s