2022年补全短文完形填空--月考摸底考试试题讲义 .pdf

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1、名师精编优秀资料补全短文第一篇 （A 级）第 5 部分：补全短文（第4650 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5 处空白，文章后面有6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Success Stories One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. _ (46) Benet

2、ton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success. The first principle in Consumer Concept . To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality. _ (47) He created clothes to match people s wants: the style is casual; the

3、 colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent. The System Link in another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. _(48). The Information Link means making sure the company

4、responds quickly to people s demands. _ (49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them. A final important marketing principle i

5、s the Retail Link. There are Benetton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window display, and the same approach to sales. _ (50) The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And th

6、at spells success. A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted. B There used to be a good reason for this. C When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item. D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities

7、all over the world. E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying. F In other words, Benetton s clothes are made to order. 参考答案：46 D 47 A 48 F 49 C 50 E 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页名师精编优秀资料第二篇（B 级）第 5 部分：补全短文（第

8、4650 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文， 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Caribbean Islands What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)?White beaches and clear ， blue ocean? Colorful corals( 珊瑚)and even more colorful fishes and birds? You b

9、et there are thousands of islands in the Caribbean SeaThey are famous for their warm，tropical climate and great natural beauty The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of me Atlantic Ocean，Some of the islands were formed by the eruption( 爆发)of ancient volcano

10、es( 火山)_(46).The Caribbean Islands are known by several names._(47)The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of IndiaLater, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles. There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea_(48)T

11、hese four islands are often called the Greater Antilles Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smallerSome of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral You can see why pirates( 海盗)such as

12、 the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters _(49) The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year_(50) A But 1ife Oil the Caribbean Islands is not always painfulB The earliest n

13、ame used by Europeans is the Indies，later changed to the West IndiesC Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean D They are Cuba ，Puerto Rico，Jamaica ，and HispaniolaE Many tourists arrive on cruise ships F There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on参考答案46

14、 C 47 B 48 D 49 F 50 E 第三篇： （C 级）第 5 部分：补全短文（第4650 题，每题2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有5 处空白， 短文后有6个句子， 其中 5 个取自短文， 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页名师精编优秀资料A Bad Idea Think you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, Ne

15、w Yorks new law says you cant. _(46) The law went into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets ( 小巧机械 ) when crossing the street. Whos to blame?_(47) We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can

16、, says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神经科学家 ) in Tennessee. But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once. The young people are often considered the great multi-taskers._(48) A group of 18- to 21-year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to tran

17、slate images into numbers, using a sample code._(49) But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy. It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multi-taskers. But it is probably a lot Jonathan Spir

18、a, chief analyst at Basex, a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year._(50) The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks. ATalkin

19、g on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anyway BThe estimate is based on surveys with office workers CThe younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted DHowever, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open toquestion EScientists say that our multitasking ( 多任务处理 )

20、 abilities are limited. FAnd youll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street 参考答案：46 F 47 E 48 D 49 C 50 B 完形填空第一篇第 6 部分：完形填空(第 5165 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有15 处空白，每处空白给出了4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置。Where Did All the Ships Go? The Bermuda Triangle(三角区 )is one_(51)the g

21、reatest mysteries of the sea In this triangular area between Florida ，Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic，ships and airplanes _(52)to disappear more often than in_(53)parts of the ocean And they do so_(54)leaving any sign of an accident or any dead bodies精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

22、第 3 页，共 6 页名师精编优秀资料It is_(55)that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange happenings in the area His compass stopped working ，a flame came down from the sky，and a wave 100 to 200-feet-high carried his ship about a mile away The most famous disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle wa

23、s the US Naval(海军的)Air Flight 19._(56)December 5，1945，five bomber planes carrying 14 men_(57) on a training mission from the Florida coastLater that day, all communications with Flight 19 were lost They just disappeared without a traceThe next morning，242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest

24、 air-sea search in historyBut they found nothingSome people blame the disappearances_(58)supernatural( 超 自 然的)forcesIt is suggested the_(59)ships and planes were either transposed to other times and places，kidnapped(绑架)by aliens(外星人 )_(60)attacked by sea creatures There are_(61)natural explanations

25、，thoughThe US Navy says that the Bermuda Triangle is one of two places on earth_(62)a magnetic compass(指南针) points towards true north_(63)magnetic north, _(64),planes and ships can los e their way if they dont make adjustments The area also has changing weather and is known_(65)its high waves. Storm

26、s can turn up suddenly and destroy a plane or shipFast currents could then sweep away any trace of an accident. 51 A from B of C about D on 52 A often B look C sometimes D seem 53 A rest B another C other D others 54 A without B by C from D upon 55 A saying B say C said D says 56 A On B In C From D

27、Since 57 A took up B took on C took out D took off 58 A for B about C on D from 59 A missing B missed C miss D misses 60 A and B or C nor D neither 61 A also B no C barely D hardly 62 A which B there C where D that 63 A instead of B except C but D out of 64 A Similarly B Furthermore C However D Ther

28、efore 65 A as B for C by D from 参考答案：51 B 52 D 53 C 54 A 55 C 56 A 57 D 58 C 59 A 60 B 61 A 62 C 63 A 64 D 65 B 第二篇：第 6 部分：完形填空（第5165 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页名师精编优秀资料Solar Storm At the end of October 2003, a sudden s

29、olar storm hit the earth. A solar storm refers to the large amounts of charged particles released into space_(51) the solar energy increases. The release of the energy_ (52) place along with the activity of the sunspots with a cycle of: 11 years. This time, the _(53) of the storm exceeded expectatio

30、ns. This_ (54) of intense solar storm was caused by the eruption of a solar flare (闪光) and the ejection (喷发) of the solar corona ( 日冠) on October 28, 2003. Large amounts of charged particles moved 150,000,000 kilometers through space toward the _ (55) in 19 hours. They could affect aircraft roaming

31、(漫游) in space. The high-energy particles will_(56) some of the parts of an aircraft. They may also cause it to fail. High-energy particles can threaten the safety of an aircraft at a high orbit. If an aircraft orbits at a lower orbit, it is_ (57) because it is under the protection of the earths magn

32、etic field. A solar storm not only affects aircraft but also is a _ (58) to the environment and humans. The aerosphere and magnetic field of the earth can_(59) humans from ultraviolet radiation and X-rays. While most of the X-rays are absorbed after they enter the aerosphere ( 大 气 层 ), still a few c

33、an_ (60) the ground. The geomagnetic storm caused by this round of solar storm reaches its highest level on the two_ (61) of the earth, which affects electricity supply of North America. Overexposure to_ (62) threatens the health of passengers on planes flying over the Polar Regions. If we fly in th

34、e sky during such a solar storm, it_ (63) we receive ten times the X-ray radiation. Its really damaging. Scientists say a solar eruption is like the sun sneezing, which will make the earth_ (64) a cold. Though this natural force is irresistible, scientists can still_ (65) its movement accurately by

35、monitoring. Facing successive solar storms, humans cant drop their guard 51 A since B when C until D though 52 A finds B adjusts C holds D takes 53 A intensity B height C width D density 54 A piece B part C round D set 55 A star B earth C moon D sun 56 A dominate B develop C damage D descend 57 A sa

36、fe B dangerous C comfortable D manageable 58 A limit B cause C force D threat 59 A separate B benefit C distinguish D protect 60 A lose B reach C break D prepare 61 A poles B mountains C rivers D lakes 62 A light B storm C radiation D pressure 63 A recommends B means C proposes D advises 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页名师精编优秀资料64 A turn B stop C become D catch 65 A detect B start C experience D change 参考答案：51 B 52 D 53 A 54 C 55 B 56 C 57 A 58 D 59 D 60 B 61 A 62 C 63 B 64 D 65 A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页