小学英语常用句型(3).doc

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1、小学英语主要句型第一册1、I am . She s . We re . They re .I am Tom. She s my friend. Were friends. Theyre friends.2、This is . This is Tom . This is a dog.3、Give me Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.4、Whats this /that ? Its a 5、What does do ? Shes/Hes .What does she do ? What does your mother do ? Shes a nurse.

2、6、How many can you see ? I can see How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .7、Is this a ? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isnt .Is this a duck ?8、May I have ? Yes ,here you are .May I have a pear ?May I have eight apples ?9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .10、Point to . Point to the blackboard.11、Come to

3、. Come to the blackboard.12、Draw . Draw an apple.13、Look at . Look at the blackboard.第二册1、 Whats your name? My names.2、 Are you ? Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Yes, we are. /No, were not.Are you a new student?Are you Amy and Lucy?3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4、 Are they ? Yes, they are. /No,

4、 they arent.Are they Amy and Lucy?5、 Whos that? Thats my .Whos that? Thats my father.6、 Is she ? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.Is she your sister?7、 Is he ? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt.Is he your brother?8、How old ?How old are you? Im ten.How old is he ? Hes ten.How old are they? Theyre ten.9、Whats the ti

5、me? Its four oclock.10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.11、These are. Those are.These are trains. Those are planes.12、What are these/those? Theyre .What are these? Theyre books.What are those? Theyre pens.13、What colour is ? Its .What colour is the plane? Its blue.14、What colour are ? Theyre .What col

6、our are the planes? Theyre blue.15、Where is ? Its .Where is the football? Its in the box.16、Where are ? Theyre .Where are the footballs ? Theyre in the box.17、 How many are there ? There is. / There are .How many doors are there in the classroom?There is a (one ) door in the classroom.There are two

7、doors in the classroom.There be 结构主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物),其基本句型为There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时,其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人或某物是句子的主语;某地或某时作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。如:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the purse. 钱包里

8、有些钱。2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与

9、not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture.一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。如:Are there two cats in the tree?Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)特殊疑问句及其回答提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律

10、用what is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree?就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用where is / are + 主语?如:There is a car in the street. Where is the car?提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。18、Is there ? Yes, there is.

11、 / No, there arent.Is there a playground in the school?19、Are there ? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.Are there any flowers in the garden?20、Whose is ? Its .Whose blouse is this? Its Marys blouse.21、Whose blouses ? Theyre .Whose blouses are these? Theyre Marys blouses.22、I ( dont ) have . I ( dont

12、) have a fork.You ( dont ) have . You ( dont ) have a spoon.We ( dont ) have . We ( dont ) have two bowls.They ( dont ) have . They ( dont ) have two glasses.23、Do you have ? Yes, I do. Yes, we do. / No, I dont. No, we dont.Do you have a fork?24、Do they have ? Yes, they do. /No, they dont.Do they ha

13、ve a fork?25、He / She has . He / She has a new room.He / She doesnt have . He /She doesnt have a new room.26、Does he /she have ? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesnt.Does he/she have a radio?27、How many does have? He/She has .How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.28、How many do have? I/We/The

14、y/You have .How many sisters do you have? I have two.第三册1、How do you do? How do you do?2、What grade ( class ) are in? Im / Were / Theyre in .What grade ( class ) are you in? Im in Grade ( Class ) One.3、Open your books. Close your books.4、Dont open your books. Dont close your books.5、Read after me. L

15、isten to me. Stand up. Sit down.6、How do you spell?7、can . cant.Tom can swim. Mary cant swim.8、Can? Yes,can./No,cant.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.9、What can do?What can Tom do? He can swim.10、What is doing? He / She is .What is Tom doing? He is swimming.11、What are doing? Im /Youre /Were/T

16、heyre .What are you doing? Im swimming.12、Whats the matter? is hurting.13、What day is it today? Its .14、What do do on ? I / We /They .What do you do on Monday? I go to school on Monday.15、Where is going? He/She is .Where is your sister going? Shes going to school.16、Where are going? I/We/They are .W

17、here are you going, Tom and Mary? Were going to the factory.17、I/We/You/They ( dont )like .They ( dont )like meat.18、He/She likes . He/She doesnt like .She likes oranges. She doesnt like apples.19、When/What time do get up/go to work? I /We /They get up at .When do you get up? I get up at six oclock.

18、20、When/What time does get up/go to work? He/She gets up atWhat time does Mary get up? She gets up at six oclock.21、Where do work? I/We/They work in/on .Where do they work? They work on a farm.22、Where does work? He/ She works in/on .Where does Mr Wang work? He works in a hospital.23、Where do come f

19、rom? I/We/They come from .Where do you come from? I come from China.24、Where does come from? He/She comes from Where does Tom come from? He comes from America第四册1、 How do usually go to school? I/We/They usually by/on.2、 How does usually go to school? He/She usually by/on.3、 What do have for breakfas

20、t? I/We/They have for breakfast.4、 What does have for breakfast? He/She has for breakfast.5、 How much is ? Its .6、 How much are ? Theyre .7、 What can I do for you?8、 Was he/she ? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was.9、 Were you/they ?10、 Where were you/they born?11、 Where was he/she born?12、 When were you/they born?13、 When was he/she born?14、 When is birthday?15、 Whats the weather like today?16、 What was the weather like yesterday?17、 Where do live? Theyre live in.18、 Where does live? He live in.19、 Whats the number of house?