（整理版高中英语）典题精讲.doc

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1、典题精讲经典例题短文改错(高考) 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个;如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from76._you.Im glad you have made such a great progre

2、ss77. _that you can write your e-mail good Chinese.I read78. _your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you79. _sent it to me.How time flies！Our friendship has lasted80. _for several months.We have got to know but learned a81. _lot from each other.Yes,it is clearly that your life in82. _your

3、 country is quite different from me.Thanks again83. _for writing to me.Im looking forward to hear from84. _you soon.Best wishes to you and your family.85. _76.思路解析:收到电子邮件:receive/get an e-mail。答案:acceptedreceived/got黑色陷阱:此题易误认为无错误。原因是混淆了receive 和accept的区别。绿色通道:学习中要有意识地记忆英语中的习惯表达方式，尤其是与汉语不同的表达。77.思路解

4、析:progress为不可数名词。答案:去掉a 黑色陷阱:此题易修改动词made。原因是没有记住progress是不可数名词和固定搭配make progress。绿色通道:要多记忆一些与汉语习惯不同的不可数名词，如:advice,information,equipment,paper等。78.思路解析:用汉语写:in Chinese。答案:在good前加in黑色陷阱:用何种语言须用介词 in。此题有可能使用其他介词。绿色通道:要分清名词与介词的搭配。79.思路解析:show 和read 两个动作都发生在过去。答案:showshowed黑色陷阱:因为前面的read词形未变化，所以易误以为show

5、也用原形。绿色通道:要从上下文来判断时态，尤其是文章的第一句。但是须提防中间局部时态的变化。80.思路解析:定语从句的关系代词在句中作send 的宾语，故省略。答案:去掉it黑色陷阱:此题易认为无错误。原因是未理清you sent it to me 在句中的语法关系。绿色通道:关系代词在句中作定语从句的一个成分，原来的成分要省略。81.思路解析:我们认识了对方并了解了对方。答案:butand绿色通道:注意两个动作之间是顺接还是逆接。82.思路解析:形容词作表语。答案:clearlyclear黑色陷阱:此题误以为副词clearly修饰整个句子，所以认为该句正确。83.思路解析:你的生活与我的生活

6、很不相同。答案:memine黑色陷阱:此题干扰性强。主要是未理解from 后接的词的含义。绿色通道:注意物主代词的具体含义，mine=my life。84.思路解析:look forward to 中的to 是介词。答案:hearhearing黑色陷阱:此题易把to 误认为动词不定式符号。绿色通道:要记住一些词组中的 to 是介词。如:pay attention to,lead to,object to。85.思路解析:志鸿原创题阅读理解Voice for Change is a charity group1 in Norfolk that works with abandoned and a

7、bused2children.The charity owns two houses in the southern city of Curitiba.Often these abused kids have been or neglected and need to be cared for and brought up in a better environment.These houses provide a safe home where the children can be loved and can lead normal lives.Another important task

8、 for the charity is to work within the favelas3,where many of these children come from.The charity has set up a centre in a favela in Curitiba.The center provides activities for local children to participate in.By doing this,the charity can make sure the kids are not faced with the dangers that are

9、always on the streets.It can keep kids from joining gangs or using drugs.The project focuses on the subjects that the Brazilian education system doesnt cover,such as art and crafts,music,dance,and English.Not only are the children provided with skills,but they are also shown that there are other cho

10、ices outside the favelas.Notes: 1.charity group 慈善团体2.abused adj.受虐的3.favela n. 贫民区1.Which of the following is true?A.Voice for Change is a speech given by sb.B.Voice for Change is a charity group aimed at helping children.C.Voice for Change is a group that wants to make money going to different pla

11、ces.D.Voice for Change was led by the UN.2.What will Voice for Change wont do?A.Provide a safe home for abandoned children.B.Provides activities for local children to take part in.C.Provide other skills such as art,dance and music.D.Help children who have AIDS.答案:1.B2.D思路解析:通读全文可知本文主要介绍Voice for Cha

12、nge这一慈善机构，并介绍了它的一些活动，注意细节理解，不难选出答案。黑色陷阱:第2题的D项为一陷阱，细读文章我们可知Voice for Change 主要帮助被抛弃的和受虐的孩子，可知D项不对。绿色通道:平时到位的阅读训练和解题技巧的积累以及良好的心理素质是做好阅读的关键;了解背景知识，分清文章结构，提升阅读速度是获取正确率和高分的保障。志鸿巧学法园地如何应对高考对动词及动词短语的考查？一、考查重点:1考查意义相同或相近的动词或动词短语的词义辨析。2考查动词及动词短语固定搭配的用法。二、如何备考:1全面牢固地掌握英语根底知识。2要突出重点，切忌平均用力。高考测试的重点常集中在动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词及动词短语的辩义。3着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。4增加语言的输入量。课余时间多看一些报纸杂志，学习一些鲜活的英语会有助于取得好成绩。