初中英语写作常用句型.docx
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1、句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2
2、.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that,so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二)There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlyb
3、ut also例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点:当这几个句型连接主语
4、时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比bothand 来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。 2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写
5、。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt s
6、ay a word.句型(五)So that 以便/以致例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and the
7、n you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如:(1) Its time for the
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