2013年高考山东英语题精解精析解析版（精编版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包【试卷总评】2013年山东省高考英语试题秉承了往年山东卷难度适中、不偏不怪这一优良传统，与往年保持相对稳定，难度适中，不偏不怪，内容丰富，试题考点都是中学常见常考的内容。今年英语科目难度降低，属于“预料之中”，对于英语高手来说，这份试题很难体现出他们的真正实力，试卷整体区分度不大。同时，试题在选材、设题等方面进行了优化和一定程度的创新。各题型的具体特点如下：1. 听力部分话题丰富，贴近考生明年山东高考不再有听力了，“最后一场听力”是否会成为“史上最难”？听力部分的考察并没有成为“拦路虎”。 今年英语题目难度降低。除了中下游学生反映，英语听力的前五个句子信

2、息量大，听起来有点吃力外，其他题目难度都适中。试题秉承了往年一贯的风格：整体难度与往年保持基本一致，语音清晰，语速适当，内容生活化，题目设置合理。话题都源自考生熟悉的日常生活场景，话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，语言流畅，难度适中。2. 单项填空考点微调，目标明确单项选择题目依然延续了以往的风格，考查点诸如定语从句、非谓语动词等常规类型，是学生平常练习较多的基础知识点，考查得比较全面；单项填空题避免了机械的语法知识考查，而是将语法知识融入到完整自然的语境中进行考查，考生在答题时不会有陌生感，容易理解。今年该部分没有专门考查词汇知识的试题，主要考查了一些基础的语法知识如时态、状语从句、定语从句、

3、名词性从句、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、介词等，同时该题突出了中学英语教学的几个重点和难点，其中第24、27题分别考查了一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，第31、35题考查了定语从句的相关知识，第25、29、33题考查了非谓语动词的用法，第26、28题考查了状语从句的相关知识。3. 完形填空注重选材，导向积极完形填空也不陌生，以第一人称开头，围绕“我”的变化展开叙述，学生容易理解，也比较综合地考查了学生英语水平。选用了一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个凡事总以自我为中心的年轻人，在经历一番挫折和反思之后，终于明白了为人处世的道理，从而变得善良而又成熟的故事。在当今社会，我们都不是孤立的个体，在生活中应打开心扉

4、，与周围的人多沟通、多交流，多关爱他人，这样我们在帮助他人的过程中自己也可以获得友谊和幸福感。该文主题明确，条理清晰，叙事通畅明了，逻辑性强，语言地道生动，内容颇具教育意义，有助于学生形成正确的情感态度和价值观。4.阅读理解，相对偏难，但总体难易得当，设题合理详见阅读理解考点定位解读5.阅读表达设题巧妙，注重能力详见考点定位解读6.写作试题贴近生活，平中见奇详见考点定位解读总之，2013年高考（山东卷）英语试题延续了往年的风格，选材合理、题型稳定、难度适中。试题在稳定中有些许细微的变化，在实现选拔目的的前提下，对中学英语教与学有着积极的导向作用。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一

5、节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填23

6、.How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no ideaD. Go ahead 24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A

7、. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 27. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving

8、 28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 30. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. who

9、seC. which D. that 31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 32. This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, theres isnt D. It all depends33. _ at the

10、cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. whi

11、ch D. whom 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people_36_I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a_37_person. I t

12、hink my _38_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my_39_and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever_40_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really_41_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and

13、 was having fun. So tried a(n) _42_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I_43_ to help. That was really a big_44_for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of_45_are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new_46_,

14、however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my_47_ . Every time I came into her room, she was so _48_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never_49_her, so I took her place. She let me _50_that making ot

15、hers feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was_51_, but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much_52_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not_53_ these experiences. They have _54_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _55_who I am today, and I could

16、 not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change39. A. balanceC. homeworkC. degreeD. interest 40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty 42. A. argu

17、ment B. game C. experiment D. defence 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 44. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 45. A. usB. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 47. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 48. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 49. A. bothere

18、d B. answered C. visited D. trusted 50. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see51. A. homeless B. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D. hopeless 52. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. faceC. improve D. analyze 54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. missB. like C. wonder D. exp

19、ect 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His a

20、ppointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finishe

21、d working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do.

22、 Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office wi

23、th disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this int

24、erview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as

25、 part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work B. He was bored with hi

26、s job C. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyreB. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible accident happened D. an old mans car broke down58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was als

27、o to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy 59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. T

28、he interviewer was very rude 60. What can we learn from Jimmys experience？A. Where there is a will, theres a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one BGeorge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of Americas greatest composers. He published h

29、is first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his

30、songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader

31、 Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Ge

32、rshwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulang

33、er, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But i

34、t quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People

35、 mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 61. Many of Gershwins musical works were _ . A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in various ways 62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whitem

36、an?A. It attracted more people to theatresB. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia BoulangerC. He arg

37、ued with French critics D. He changed his music style64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwins works were lost B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported C. A concert was held in memory of GershwinD. Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death. 65. Which of the foll

38、owing best describes Gershwin?A. Talented and productiveB. Serious and boring C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest CYou cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out shou

39、ld result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up

40、 people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感

41、器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. Accordin

42、g to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it wo

43、uld only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to

44、 provide shelter. 66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast C. To protect people from the rain D. To remind people to take an umbrella 67. What do we know from Belyacvs words in Paragraph2?A. His creation was inspired by an exp

45、erience B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC. Street lamps are protected by canopiesD. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?A. motorcanopysensors B. Sensorsmotorcanopy C. motorsensorscanopyD. canopymotorsensors69. What does paragra

46、ph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety 70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer will open a company to promote his productB. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C. The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another compa