2022年计算机专业英语单词习题 .pdf

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1、1 / 36 KEY TERMS第一单元application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device 通信设备compact disc (CD 光盘computer competency 计算机能力Connectivity连通性Data 数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile discDVD）数字多用途光盘digital video discDVD）数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end u

2、ser终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘Hardware 硬件High definition高清Information 信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet 因特网Keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机Memory 内存Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机Minicomputer 小型计算机Modem 调制解调器Monito

3、r 监视器Mouse鼠标Network 网络notebook computer 笔记本电脑operating system 操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑People personal digital assistant数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing 编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form 窗体Format 格式Formula 公式F

4、unction函数Galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件Label 标签master slide母板Menu 菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software 个人软件personal suite 个人套装软件Pointer 指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productiv

5、ity suite生产力套装软件Query 查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report 报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row 行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort 排序specialized applications 专用应用程序specialized suite 专用套装软件speech recognition 语音识别spelling checker 拼写检查器spreadsheet 电子表格system software 系统软件Table表格text entry

6、文本输入Thesaurus is?:r?s分类词汇集精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 36 页3 / 36 Toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window 窗口word processor 文字处理软件word wrap 字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表第四单元Animation 动画artificial intelligence (AI人工智能artificial reality 虚拟现实au

7、dio editing software 音频编辑软件bitmap image位图Blog博客Buttons按键clip art 剪辑图Desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems 专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite 集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序Image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersi

8、ve experience 沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity 交互性knowledge bases 知识库knowledge-based system 知识库系统Link 链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置Morphing 渐变Multimedia 多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot 感知系统机器人Photo editors图像编辑器Pixelpiks?l像素raster image光栅图像Robo

9、t机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs 照片库story boards故事版Vectorvekt?矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图象video editing software 视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML 虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall 虚拟现实墙VR 虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program 网络编辑

10、程序Web log网络日志精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 36 页4 / 36 Web page editor网页编辑器第五单元Add Printer Wizard 添加打印机向导Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家Dashboard widgets 仪表盘Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device

11、driver磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program 诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Driver 驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统File 文件file compression program 文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI图形用户界面Help 帮助Icon图标language translator语言编译器leopardlep?d雪豹操作系统Linux Mac OS Mac 操作

12、系统Mac OS X Menu 菜单Multitasking 多任务处理network operating systems(NOS 网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system 操作系统Platform 平台Pointer 指针Sectorssekt ?扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software 系统软件Tiger 老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshooting prog

13、ram 故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序UNIX user interface用户界面Utility 实用程序utility suite实用套装软件Virusvai?r?s病毒warm boot热启动Window 视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 36 页5 / 36 Windows Vista Windows XP 第六单元AC adapter 交流适配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP: 图形加

14、速端口Arithmetic-logic unit: 中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor: 互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师Control unit:控制单元Coprocessor 协处理器Desktop system unit: 桌面系统单元Digital 数字的Dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC: 扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card扩展卡Expansion slot扩展槽FireWire

15、 port:火线接口Flash memory闪存Graphics card图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor 图形协处理器Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元IndustrystandardarchitectureISA）工业标准结构InfraredDataAssociationIrDA）红外线传输模组Integrated circuit:集成电路Laptopcomputer膝式计算机Logicaloperation逻辑运算Microprocessor: 微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digi

16、tal interfaceMIDI ）乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡Network interface cardNIC）网络接口卡Notebook system unit: 笔记本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel processing 并行处理Pc card: :个人计算机插卡PCI Express: 外围部件互联Personal digital assistant (PDA 个人数字助理精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 36 页6 / 36 Plug and play

17、:即插即用Port:端口Powersupplyunit 供电设备Processor: 处理器RAM cache: RAM 高速缓存Random-access memory (RAM: 随机存储器Read-only memory (ROM:只读存储器RFIDtag射频识别标签Semiconductor: 半导体serial ATA: 通用串行总线Universal serial bus (USB port: 通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字第七单元active-matrix monitor 有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形

18、码阅读器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT阴极射线管显示器Clarity 清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse 无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪digital camera数码照相机Digital media player数字媒体播放器Digital music player数码音乐播放器digital video camera数码影像摄录机dot pitch点距dot-matrix printer 针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi 点每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb termi

19、nal 哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘Fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器Flatbed scanner平板扫描仪flexible keyboard可变形键盘handwriting recognition software 手写识别软件Headphones耳机high-definition television (HDTV 高清电视ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端Internet telephone网络电话精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

20、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 36 页7 / 36 Internet telephony网络电话IP Telephony IP电话Joystick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔Liquid crystal display 磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse 机械鼠标Monitor 显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD 多功能设备network terminal 网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-ch

21、aracter recognition (OCR光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR 光学标记识别optical mouse 光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor 无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA 键盘personal laser printer 个人激光打印机photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素间距platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter 绘图仪pointing stick触控点portab

22、le printer 便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪Printer 打印机Radio frequency card reader 射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification 薄膜晶体管显示器toggle keyt ? l切换键touch pad触控板touch screen 触摸屏Trackball 轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC 同一产品编码voice-over IP (VoIP网络电话voice recognition system语音识别系统wand re

23、ader棒式阅读器精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 36 页8 / 36 WebCam 摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse 无线鼠标第八单元access speed 存取速度Blu-Ray 光盘CD-R (CD-recordable可录式 CD CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable可重写 CD Cylindersilind?柱面Density密度di

24、rect access 直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc DVD player DVD 播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable可 录 式DVD DVD +R (DVD recordable可 录 式DVD DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memoryDVD 随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memoryDVD 只读存储器DVD-ROM jukebox DVD-RW (DVD rewritable可 重 写DVD Enterpr

25、ise storage system 企业存储系统erasable optical disk 可擦光盘file compression 文件压缩file decompression 文件解压缩File server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD 软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD 高 清DVD head crash磁头碰撞Hi d

26、ef(high definition高清high capacity disk高容量磁盘internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器Label 标签Land 平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer 磁带条Media 多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk drive光盘驱动器Organizational Internet storage 组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC 卡硬盘Pit 坑精选学习资料 - - - - -

27、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 36 页9 / 36 primary storage主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage 辅存Sector扇区sequential access 顺序存取Shutter滑盖Software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage 固态存储器storage devices 存储装置tape cartridge盒式带Track 轨道USB drive USB驱动器wr

28、ite-protection notch写入保护缺口第九单元3G cellular network analog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber 数字用户线路distributed data processing分布式数据处理系统distributed processing 分布处理domain name server (DNS 域名服务Ethernet 以太网external modem外置调制解调器Extranet 外联网fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Firewall 防火墙global positioning system

29、(GPS全球卫星定位系统hierarchical network树型网络home network家庭网络host computer主机Hub 集线器Infrared 红外线internal modem 内置式调制解调器Intranet 内联网IP address (Internet Protocol精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 36 页10 / 36 addressIP地址local area network (LAN局域网low bandwidth低频带宽medium band 中频波段metropolitan ar

30、ea network (MAN 城域网Microwave 微波Modem 调制解调器Modulation 调制network administrator网络管理员network architecture网络体系结构network gateway 网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card (NIC 网络接口卡network operating system (NOS 网络操作系统Node 节点Packet 数据包PC card modem PC卡调制解调器peer-to-peer network system 对等网络系统Polling 轮流检测Prot

31、ocol协议proxy server代理服务器ring network 环型网络Satellite卫星satellite/air connection service卫星互连服务Server服务器star network 星型网络Strategy策略T1, T2, T3, T4 lines telephone line电话线terminal network 终端网络time-sharing system 并发式系统Topology拓扑结构transfer rate传输率TCP/IP (transmission controlprotocol/Internet protocol 传输控制协议 /

32、因特网协议voiceband声音带宽wide area network (WAN广域网Wi-FI (wireless fidelity无限保真wireless LAN (WLAN 无线局域网wireless modem 无线调制解调器wireless receiver 无线接收器课后习题答案：Ch1: Ch6: bbabd,dacdd 。eichafgbdj. dbcbb,aacbd 。jachgidefb. Ch3: Ch7: dcbdd,abccb 。jachbdiegf. Ababd,adcdb 。iefjabgdch. Ch4: Ch8: aaaba,bcbab 。igdecfhbja

33、. dacac,acddc 。gajidbhcfe. Ch5: Ch9: cdcaa,cbbac 。gdfbghaeic. abadc,dbbbd 。gbaidecjhf. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 36 页11 / 36 中英文对照的 ERP专业词汇介绍 :B2C、B2B 、ASP 、APS 、BOM 、C/S、CAD 、CAM 、CPC 、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM 、SCM 、SQL 、TQM 、line item、planned capacity 、rated capacity、virtual

34、warehouse1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美国生产与库存管理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Schedu

35、ling 高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务 / 软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装9 ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量 (可签约量 10 B2B Business to Business 企业对企业 ( 电子商务 11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者 (电子商务 12 B2G Business to Government 企业对政府 (电子商务 13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商 (电子商

36、务 14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务/ 企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/ 企业流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/ 企业流程标准20 C/S Client/Server(C/SBrowser/Server(B/S 客户机 / 服务器 浏览器 / 服务器2

37、1 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufactu

38、ring System 计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客户制造管理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格

39、33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理 35 CRP capacity 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 36 页12 / 36 requirements planning 能力需求计划36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 电脑电话集成 ( 呼叫中心 37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力38 DCOM Distributed Compon

40、ent Object Model 分布式组件对象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式 MRP 41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划42 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成46 EAM E

41、nterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户53 EIS Execu

42、tive Information System 高层领导信息系统54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量 (经济批量法 56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计，按订单设计60 FAS Final Assembl

43、y Schedule 最终装配计划61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法64 GL General Ledger 总账65 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力资源管理67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划68 IE Industry Engineering/I

44、nternet Exploration 工业工程 / 浏览器69 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 国际生产力促进会72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/ 成组技术73 JIT Just In Time 准时制造 / 准时制生产74 KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域75 K

45、PI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标76 LP Lean Production 精益生产77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 36 页13 / 36 78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划81

46、 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划82 MTO Make To Order 定货(订货生产83 MTS Make To Stock 现货(备货生产84 OA Office Automation 办公自动化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision

47、Information System 生产和决策管理信息系统89 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 工程管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fen

48、ce 计划时界96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易网站97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系10

49、3 SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速换模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 销售与运作规划106 SQL Structure Query Language 结构化查询语言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论 /

50、 约束管理110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系统114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification ABC分类法116 ABC costing 作业成本法117 ABC inventory