2013年高考湖南英语题精解精析解析版（精编版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包试卷总评:2013年湖南英语试题总体难度适中，没有偏题、怪题。命题中，注意考查学生的英语素质，注意保证知识覆盖面，增加综合性和语境化的因素。听力部分：语音纯正，语速一般，试题难度适中。单项选择：15个，2135主要以考查动词及动词短语为主（包括动词的时态，语态，非谓语动词），同时也考查其它词性和从句。这一部分较简单，时态只考了较简单的一般现在的某种时态，比如一般现在时：24题和30题，一般过去时：32题和34题以及一般将来时。非谓语动词考得较完备：现在分词，动名词，不定式，过去分词都考到了，同时也考几个连词，比如21题的定语从句的引导词who，23题的引

2、导时间状语从句的before和被动语态21题，主谓一致33题和倒装35题。完形填空：分类两部分：3647这12个题是有选项的完形填空，记叙文，记叙了一个不懂事想离家出走的“我”想离家出走所遭遇的事，故事情节清晰，逻辑性强，易于理解。4855这8个完形填空是没有选项的完形填空，是一篇说明文：介绍了The One World Futbol这种足球。阅读理解总体难度适中，A篇是一篇说明文，说明介绍了几条关于如何减少旅行花费的建议。题较易。B篇是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在实施Early Children Development“早期儿童教育”中，教师Dorothy给他留下了深刻的印象。C篇 是一篇说明文

3、，说明文，介绍了Little Free Library这家图书馆的由来，发展。这三篇音读理解，没有过难的文章，适合于大部分学生做。信息匹配题，能很好地考查文章信息匹配和词形变化。总之，本试题能很好考查学生英语知识水平和英语素质的英语试题。Part Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are seve

4、ral questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airp

5、ort? A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for? A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tom

6、atoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken.Conversation 47. What will the project focus on? A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John? A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. W

7、ho can handle the summarizing? A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the womans vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches. B. She will go camping in the jungle. C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring? A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clo

8、thes.12. Who will prepare the meals? A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for? A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationsh

9、ip between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN TH

10、REE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to tho

11、se _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. a

12、lthoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26.

13、If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can n

14、ever tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads

15、31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt33. The univers

16、ity estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is 34. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once _ to Michael

17、 that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits

18、the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving.”“If you want to 37 , thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the

19、same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom a

20、nswered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behin

21、d a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if

22、anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packedB. returnedC. cleanedD. repaired37. A. drop outB. go byC. m

23、ove aroundD. run away38. A. pressedB. shookC. threwD. pulled39. A. bag B. clothesC. sandwichesD. suitcase40. A. explainedB. suggestedC. continuedD. shouted41. A. angryB. sorryC. frightenedD. ashamed42. A. CertainlyB. NaturallyC. SuddenlyD. Possibly43. A. playB. bideC. restD. wave44. A. sureB. proudC

24、. eagerD. curious45. A. houseB. treeC. doorD. yard46. A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. already47. A. conclusionB. promiseC. concernD. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want

25、to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructibl

26、e ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, and 52 importantit holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 wont wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a c

27、ar, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, its been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three pas

28、sages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG

29、 EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If yo

30、u can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good bas

31、e close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95.

32、 A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consi

33、der checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE

34、Londons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay arou

35、nd 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day). (358 words)文章大意：说明文：介绍了几条关于如何减少旅行花费的建议。56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _. A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible pl

36、ansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _. A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _. A. lies on the gro

37、und floorB. is located in central London C. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over 100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of _. A. half an hourB. one hour C. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passag

38、e is _. A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of

39、Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as o

40、ne who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possi

41、bility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, a

42、ll gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In

43、 case you dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Develop

44、ment Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen

45、 in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to _. A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the author C. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing _. A. the long trackB. the poor houses C. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the