（整理版高中英语）形容词与副词第一部分七近年高考题荟萃.doc

《（整理版高中英语）形容词与副词第一部分七近年高考题荟萃.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）形容词与副词第一部分七近年高考题荟萃.doc（67页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、形容词与副词第一局部 七近年高考题荟萃高考题1.(全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than答案：B解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。2.(全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, b

2、ut it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much答案：A解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比拟级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。3.(全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson

3、is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better答案：A解析：考查比拟级的否认用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否认词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好，等于最高级。still better不能用于否认句中。4.春招,28Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. m

4、oreB. mostC. lessD. least 答案：C解析：考查形容词比拟级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新，水质纯洁的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比拟级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。5.(卷,25 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal答案：C解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的

5、，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。6.(卷,30Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.答案：A解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去开展他们的天赋。sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；na

6、tural自然的，天生的；.modest谦虚的，不过分的。7.(卷,31_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently答案：C解析：考查副词的辨义。句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。8.(卷,9) The professor could

7、tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 答案：B解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand，选B。9.(卷,13) Ive been writing this report_ for the la

8、st two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly答案：C解析：考查副词的辨义。句意为“在过去的两周里，我时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。10.(卷,16) My schedule is very _right now, bu

9、t Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible答案：A10.解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在，我的方案很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的,不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的;；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。11.(卷,12How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most

10、 pleasant D.the most pleasant答案：B解析：考查比拟级的否认用法。句意为“最近你到的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。否认词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比拟的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。12.(卷,17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as

11、 three times D. as big three times as答案：B解析：考查倍数的表达用法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。13.(卷,23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady.答案：D解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这位

12、年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。14.(卷,24An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial答案：C解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些

13、消极的影响，然而，这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的；实用的；avoidable可防止的；permanent永久的；持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。15.(卷,25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal答案：A解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这家国营公司被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以

14、便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure平安的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。16.(卷24The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting答案： A解析：考察形容词比拟级。程度副词可修饰形容词比拟级，放

15、于比拟级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。选A。17.(卷33She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.答案：D解析：考察固定搭配。be particular about 对挑剔。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。选D。高考题1、1023Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考资源网 -Yeah, people are now aware that helping

16、 others is helping themselves.高考资源网A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly高考资源网答案：D考点：副词辨析解析：-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢送了。-是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华美地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢慢地2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考资源网A. generalB. freque

17、ntC. normalD. particular高考资源网答案：B考点：形容词词义辨析解析：A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。2、1026It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程3、1031_, she

18、 is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案：D. 考点：此题考查形容词辨析。解析： Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的； Honest and confident“老实的与自信的； Lighthearted a

19、nd optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。4、10湖南22Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never22. 答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析： A项意为“几乎不，B项意为“很少，C项意为“有时，D项意为“从不。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。应选C项。5、1028Computers and mobile phones, though

20、 they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently答案：B考点：考察形容词的比拟级。解析： make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比拟级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比拟级6、1035Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have

21、 _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex答案:C考点：此题考查形容词意义辨析。解析：句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的。7、105People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. e

22、xcited C. anxious D. careful答案：A. 考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇的意思。 8、1012The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany答案：C考点：考查形容词的用法。解析： the number of 意为“的数量，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据

23、句意被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，应选C。9、10全国23Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 23题 答案：B句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。解答：此题考察another, the other, other, others的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他形容词，如B选项的the other，one.the other.，用

24、于一个整体的两局部“一个另一个，题干中将假期分成两局部，一局部用来学英语，一局部用来画画，符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又，再，others没有此种用法。10、1022Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A

25、。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。1110全国13The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.答案：D解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 局部的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never

26、 been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案：B【解析】考查比拟级的使用否认比拟级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。121023In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different答案：B考点：形容

27、词词义辨析解析：根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示“独特的，D表示“不同的，只有B和C比拟接近。 “private表示“私人的，私下的， “personal表示“个人的， personal view才能表示“个人观点13. 1024 Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案：D考点：形容词词义辨析，同时也涉及到

28、构词法解析： “worthwile表示“值得的，有价值的表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的，赞同的，B“珍贵的C“本质的，只要知道词义，并联系生活常识，该题还是很容易得出答案的。14. 1025 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 答案：B考点：考查形容词词义辨析解析：根据词义可得出答案。 “physical表示“身体的； “suddent表示“突然的； “sensi

29、tive表示“敏感的，只有 “immediate表示“立刻，马上，等同于 “at once.应选B15. 10226I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly答案: A考点：考查副词词义辨析解析：这道题可能会让一局部同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去，这四个词都是以ly结尾，又都是6个字母组成，实在难以辨识。此时的考生，需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来，而其形容词的含

30、义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most大局部，所以“mostly(大局部地，通常地)； “near临近“nearly几乎= almost； rare稀有的“rarely很少地，几乎不；“mere仅仅，只 不过“merely仅仅，只不过。全句意思“我并没有责 怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以防止的。16、1023Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile答案：D句意：吉姆去接 ，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐

31、。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。171027.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的

32、后面。18106I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow ks*答案：A考点：此题考查形容词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，浅薄的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。191011Do you think shopping online will take

33、the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案：D考点：此题考查副词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？20. 1019Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答

34、案：A考点：此题考查副词辨析。解析：根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 高考题1. (0924) Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案 C2. (0930) It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A sma

35、ll step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly答案 C 解析 考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。3. (0927) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _

36、energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案 B 解析 考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的，instant“立即的，迅速的，unique“独特的。4. (0928) The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete an

37、d can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案 C 解析 考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成，应选择approximately“大约地。 mainly“主要地，punctually“准时地，precisely“精确地。5(09湖南24) I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always答案 C 解

38、析 6. (0932) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive答案 A解析 考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为能够接近； be relative to 和有关系； be acceptable to 为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。7. (0923) How much she looked without her g

39、lasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better答案 D 解析 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成比照。8. (0919) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very答案 A 解析 考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as 这一结构，所以答案为A。9. (0912) It was a nice house,

40、 but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty答案 C10. (0913) Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案 D11(095) The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnin

41、gs fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise答案 C13(0919) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually答案 D14. (09全国9) The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more

42、 C. less D. little答案 A解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)15. (09全国11)Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general答案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)16. (09全国18) Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much答案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)17. (0927)