（整理版高中英语）新课标同步导学高一英语练习42（人教·专必修1）.doc

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1、新课标同步导学高一英语练习：4.2人教专版必修1(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1Its not early so youd better start_to arrive home before dark.Aright awayBon timeCat present Dfor the present解析：right away立刻，马上；on time准时；at present目前；现在；for the present暂时。由句意可知选A项。答案：A2. (高一检测)One minute she burst into_，and the next she burst ou

2、t_.We just couldnt catch her mood (心情) at any moment. Acrying；tears Btears；laughingCtears；crying Dcrying；laughing解析：burst inton.burst out doing突然起来。burst into tears突然大哭起来(burst out crying)；burst out laughing突然大笑起来(burst into laughter)。答案：B3The army organized teams to dig out those who_and_the dead.

3、Awere trapped；to bury Btrapped；to bury Ctrapped；buried Dwere trapped；buried解析：句意为：部队组织起小分队去挖掘那些被掩埋的人和埋藏死者。分析句子结构可知，trap与those为被动关系，故应用被动形式，而第二个空与前面to dig并列，应用不定式，应选A。答案：A4_of the people on the Net_Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.AFourfifth；believes BFourfifth；believeCFourfifths；be

4、lieve DFourfifths；believes解析：由前面所讲知识点可知fourfifths为正确形式，“分数ofn./pron.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后的名词或代词决定。答案：C5The bus driver was badly_on both legs in the traffic accident. Awounded Bharmed Cinjured Ddestroyed解析：指意外受伤常用injure。句意为：那位公交车司机在这起交通事故中双腿严重受伤。答案：C6In that big earthquake all their houses were_，so the

5、y had to build new ones. Ahurt Bharmed Cinjured Ddestroyed解析：句意为：“在那次大地震中他们的所有房屋都被破坏了，因此他们只好再建新的。hurt一般指精神或肉体伤害；harm常指对有害；injure指在事故中受伤；destroy指损坏，毁坏。答案：D7He remembers everything of his childhood as if it_just now. Awas happening Bhappens Chappened Dhas happened解析：句意为：“他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛刚刚发生一样。happen无进行时

6、态，排除A项；as if “仿佛，好似，其后的从句可用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。答案：C8Im sorry to say that our food is almost_.We cant survive if there is no one to help us.Aby the end Bat the endCin the end Dat an end解析：考查介词短语。by the end到为止；at the end在尽头；in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终于。答案：D9She is an excelle

7、nt student in our class，and she always_herself in her studies. Ahides Bburies Ccovers Dleaves解析：考查固定搭配。bury oneself in.专心于。答案：B10Almost_of the students in this class_glasses，that is_of them.Atwo thirds；wear；60 percent Btwo thirds；wear；60 percentsCtwo third；wears；60 percent Dtwo third；wears；60 percen

8、ts解析：句意为：“在这个班级里几乎三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是百分之六十。“分数/百分数of名词作主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。答案：A11In that terrible earthquake，_who were killed was more than 60,000.Aa large number people Bthe number of peopleCa number of people Dmany people解析：C、D两项作主语其谓语应为复数；the number ofn.(复)作主语时，其谓语动词用单数。答案：B12Some parents are just to

9、o protective.They want to_their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish解析：句意为：有些父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象出来的。spot发现；dismiss开除；distinguish区分。答案：C13The policeman_the thief into a place where he could not escape and caught him.Aled Bbrough

10、tCcaught Dtrapped解析：考查动词搭配。trap sb.into.将某人诱入圈套。答案：D14_to be no time for checking the answers before handing in the papers.AIt seems BThere seemsCWe seem DWhat seems解析：考查there be结构的变化句型。句意为：在交卷前似乎没有时间检查答案了，故用there seems to be的结构形式。答案：B15Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ABoth BNoneCEith

11、er DNeither解析：both表示两者都；none表示三者及三者以上的否认；neither表示两者的全部否认；either表示两者任选其一。答语句意为“两者都可以。我真的不在意，应选C项。答案：C.完形填空There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter (住所)Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and_1_the homeless people in the city.There is one_2_

12、thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our_3_，my family and I do not eat.We do this_4_we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and_5_the food.We then_6_ the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special_7_on the bags like“God loves youA lot of people_8_homele

13、ss people.Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really_9_.Many people hate them_10_no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to_11_their trust.Later，as they_12_us every week，they starte13_know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that the

14、y also have_14_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and_15_us.Some of them do really funny dances because they are_16_.We have become_17_close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his_18_.He graduated from college and has a P

15、HD.He used to teach French and Spanish.After we get done feeding the homeless，it makes me_19ometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless，and_20_in someones life.1. Avisit BintroduceCsave Dfeed解析：根据后面作者一家准备食物的语境，可知他们是去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，应选D。答案：D2A mon BexcitingCspecial Dembarra

16、ssing解析：每次去给那些无家可归的人送吃的之前，作者他们一家都不吃饭，这在作者看来是件特殊的事，应选C。答案：C3A.show Bjourney Cvacation Dmeal解析：这里是指作者他们出发前，应选B，表示“行程。作者在这里用这个词，是为了形容给那些无家可归的人送东西是个很长的过程。答案：B4A.so BwhenCif Dbecause解析：这里表示结果，应选A，即作者他们这样做，可以知道饥饿的感觉。答案：A5A.design Bprepare Cbuy Dgive解析：根据We all get together in the kitchen的语境，可知作者一家在准备食物。答案

17、：B6A.bag Bcook Cfetch Dfind解析：准备好食物后，应该把食物放进包里，再带出去。bag在这里作动词用。答案：A7A.passage Bsaying Cnote Dmessage解析：因为后面只有一句话，故可知作者是在每个包上写了一张小纸条。答案：C8A.please BhelpClove Dmisunderstand解析：根据Not all homeless people are bad people.的语境，可知作者是说很多人都误解了那些无家可归的人。答案：D9A.helpful BniceCfunny Dbeautiful解析：在作者看来，有些无家可归的人还是很好的

18、，与前面的bad相对应。答案：B10A.for Bat Cof Don解析：根据no good reason的语境，可知应选A，表示很多人讨厌无家可归的人并没有什么好的原因。答案：A11A.bring BearnCcreate Dshare解析：这里是指赢得那些无家可归者的信任，应选B。答案：B12A.served Btold Csaw Dneeded解析：作者他们经常去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，所以他们每周都看见作者他们。答案：C13A.hardly Bnever Csometimes Deven解析：这里表示递进，表示作者他们甚至还知道一些无家可归者的名字。答案：D14A.words Bl

19、ooks Cdesires Dfeelings解析：作者希望我们记住，无家可归者也是有感情的。答案：D15A.change BthankCimpress Ddisappoint解析：无家可归者也是有感情的人，所以他们得到作者他们给的食物后，也会感谢他们。答案：B16A.happy Bgreat Csurprised Dbored解析：无家可归者之所以跳舞，是因为他们开心。答案：A17A.only Btoo Calso Dreally解析：这里是指作者他们和那个叫Tony的男人以及他的妻子变得很亲近，应选D，表强调。答案：D18A.dream BfutureClife Dfriend解析：根据后

20、文的具体内容，可知那个男人告诉了作者他们他的一些人生故事，应选C。答案：C19A.want BappreciateCkeep Dthink解析：通过和这些无家可归者打交道，作者学会了感谢自己在家里拥有的东西。答案：B20A.taking care Bwatching outCshowing up Dmaking a difference解析：作者应该是希望能让那些无家可归者的人生有些改变，应选D。答案：D.阅读理解Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have be

21、en fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There ar

22、e only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our

23、backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire famil

24、y was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started

25、to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayersomething like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly FatherMinutes later，I was safe outside.语篇解读作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。 1The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about_.Aa new film about an earthquakeBhow t

26、o survive an earthquakeChis three earthquake experiencesDhow to save children in an earthquake解析：作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。答案：C2The earthquakes the author has experienced_.Aall caused bodily harm Bare all recorded in a websiteCall measured more than 6.0 Dall happened in California解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The

27、 first was one in 1955.in California和第四段第2句以及第五段的My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California可知答案。答案：D3When the first earthquake happened，the author_.Awas staying with his daughter Bwas planting fruit treesCheld on to a tree for hours Dwas in a hotel解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的All three

28、of us (my daughter and I，and the tree) shook for two or three minutes可知作者和他的女儿共同经历了这场地震。答案：A4What does the underlined part “the famous landmark refer to?AA church.BDisneyland.CA building destroyed by an earthquake.DThe place where the author was born.解析：推理判断题。根据Our entire family was visiting Disneyl

29、and可知答案。答案：B5Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?AIt happened in the authors sixties.Bthe author succeeded in getting outside.CWhen it happened，the author was in a church.DThe author was too afraid to walk when it happened.解析：细节理解题。根据I quickly headed for the door to go outside可知作者很快就跑出去了。答案：D