中考二轮复习句子的成分专项练习.doc
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1、- 度中考二轮复习句子的成分专项练习题号一二总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择1Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be2Peter is a good doctor.A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语3I think _ necessary _ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and me B. its; to Jim and meC. that; for Jim and I D. thats; to Jima and I5-_
2、healthy, you should eat _and exercise more.-I cant agree with you more.A.Keep,more B.To keep,less C.To keep,fewer D.Keeping,less6Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about7Our teachers think Jim the best student. Th
3、e sentence structure is _A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC8You will find _ useful to learn even a little English.A. it B. it was C. that D. this9Its too hotWould you mind the door? ,please do it nowAto open, Ok Bopening, CertainlyCto open, Good idea Dopening, Of course not10_ do you have a test
4、in school? Every weekAHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far11It is selfless the most beautiful teacherYang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river.I think so, he is so great.A. for; to save B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving12What do you think of tomorrows football match?_d
5、ifficult for us_ the match.A. Were, to win B.Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Its, winning13It _the job yesterday.A.took me two hours to finish. B.cost me two hours to finishC.spent me two hours finishing D.took me two hours finishing14He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is_.A. S+V+P
6、 B. S+VC. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO15_ like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of them B. Both theyC. They are both D. They both are16Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become .A.smaller and smallerB.small and smallC.more and more smallerD.smallest and smallest17_ very important to have good eating
7、habits.A. Thats B. Its C. Hes D. This is18 _ does _ packet of chips cost?A. How much, a B. How much, anC. How many, an D. How many, the19Its important _English well.A. for us to learnB. of us to learnC. of us learningD. for us learning22 How _ Jack? He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. /23 _shall we meet i
8、n the park?A. What B. Where C. When24-_ have you been studying at school? -For more than four years AHow often BHow long CHow old DHow far25 Old Henry _ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that. A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to26-_some bananas?-
9、Good idea.A.Why eat B.Why dont C.Why not eat D.Why not to eat27There_a class meeting this afternoon?A、will haveB、will beC、have28Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you think she has gotB. you think has she gotC. do you think she has gotD. do you think has she got29 Sometimes I feel st
10、ressed, but I dont know _for help.A. who to talk B. who should I talk toC. who to talk to D. which one to talk31We really dont know _ with our problems in learning English.A.how to deal B. how to doC. what to deal D. how do we deal 33Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too ma
11、ny trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above34-Can you tell me _ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ?-OK. By using both sides of the paper.AwheresBwhy to Cwhen to Dhow to35There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I cant decide _.A. t
12、o buy what B. to buy whichC. what to buy D. which to buy评卷人得分二、其他连词成句:每题2分,共10分36photo is college the Which from _?37a sister share my I room with_38is going to next watch Friday She film the_39be happy some ideas They give will you to_40is always in our class the first come to school He to _参考答案1A【
13、解析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词,其否认表达一般在在后面加副词not,应选A。考点:句子结构2B【解析】试题分析:句意:彼得是个不错的医生.结合语境可知本句为系表结构. a good doctor.为表语,应选B.考点:句子结构点评:英语中有五种根本句型,如:一:S+V 主谓;二:S+V+P 主系表;根本句型三:S+V+DO 主谓宾;四:S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补,学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些根本句子结构。3A【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为多参加锻炼对于吉姆和我来说很有必要。本句中it作形式宾语,指代下文不定式内容,作形式宾
14、语,that无此用法。英语中当第一人称单数I和其它名词并列时,一般放在最后。应选A。考点:固定句式点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。4D【解析】试题分析:by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具;ride是动词,骑。句意:我骑车去公交车站。结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,应选D。考点:交通方式点评:在表达交通方式时,take 和ride本身即可表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地的意思,在句子中作谓语。By在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,在句子中做方式状语。In表示在交通工具内部;on表示在交通工具上面;
15、5B【解析】试题分析:less是little的比拟级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比拟级,意思是更多的。句意:为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。考点:非谓语动词点评:非谓语动词的用法比拟固定,区别的主要方法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,根本就能完成此类问题。6D【解析】试题分析:talk with与交谈;tal
16、k about谈论某事。句意:你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗?本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,且是走介词宾语,故引导词用which,也可省略。Talk接宾语需和介词搭配使用,选项B不用代词it,选项C语义不符,应选D。考点:词义辨析点评:该题型是属于英语考试的根底题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的根本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。7D【解析】试题分析:根据所学可知Our teachers主语; think谓语; Jim宾语; the best student.补足语。
17、应选D。考点:句子结构点评:英语中有五种根本句型,如:一:S+V 主谓;二:S+V+P 主系表;根本句型三:S+V+DO 主谓宾;四:S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补,学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些根本句子结构。8A【解析】试题分析:句意:你甚至会发现学习一点点英语都是有用的。it作为形式宾语,后面的不定式to learn作为真正的宾语,应选A考点:it作为形式主语、形式宾语的用法点评:it作为形式主语、宾语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点,学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识,见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点,平时的学习中注意理解句意并记忆该用法,就可解答出来
18、。9D【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的固定句型结构“Would you mind doing.?此句型常用于表示请求时,意思是“请你做你是否介意?“请你做好吗?是一种比拟客气的表达方式。如果要表示“请你不要做你是否介意?“请你不要做好吗?只需要在doing前面加上not。如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry / Im sorry.对不起及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。考点:固定句型结构Would you mind doin
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