（整理版高中英语）外国语学校高一英语语法复习将来时.doc

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1、省外国语高一英语 语法复习 将来时一般将来时1、be going to的用法be going to结构表示按方案、打算去做某事，表示人的主观意图或目前迹象说明将要发生某事以物作主语。如：1). How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (方案、打算)2). Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. (有迹象要发生)3). George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat. (预测) 2. will的用法客观将来，没有主观因

2、素 It will become warm when spring comes. he train will leave at 8 this evening.2. 表示说话人的揣测 She will be all right after taking medicine. That will be Mr. Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look .3、表示习惯和倾向 Each time he goes to Beijing , he will visit the Great Wall . Without air, man will die.4. 临时决定多半是

3、听了对方话的反响 “I need a man to go to the office . “ I will . 5. 表示意愿 I will do anything for my country.6. 在含有条件从句的主句中，一般用willIf any beat comes at you , I will stay with you and help you .be going to vs. will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间那么较远一些，如： He is going to

4、 write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, be going to 可以用在条件句从句中表示将来, will那么不行。If you meet any trouble, Ill help you.If you

5、are going to attend the party, youd better leave now.4.在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可换用 我不会告诉你这事的。 正：I wont tell you about it 正：Im not going to tell you about it 但是此时要注意：假设是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，那么通常要用be going to ；假设是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，那么通常用will，且以上两种情况通常不能换用。比拟并体会： 1Where is the telephone book？ 薄在哪？

6、 Ill get it for you我去给你拿。临时想法 2Why are you taking it out？干吗要把它拿出来？ Im going to wash it我想把它洗一洗。事先考虑 2、 be about to do表示即将发生的动作，意思是“很快，马上，强调眼下就要发生的动作，通常和when连用，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain. 她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。The train is just about to leave. 火车就要开走了。They are abo

7、ut to finish drawing a very beautiful horse.他们就要把一匹漂亮的马画好了。3、be to do 表示将来 表示预先安排好的方案或约定(受别人的指令或安排将要做)The line is to be opened to traffic next week. 该线路下周通车。They are to meet at the gate of the school. 他们将在门口见面。 表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、命令、义务等。All the questions are to be answered at once. 必须立即答复所有的问题。No one is

8、 to leave the room without permission. 未经允许，任何人不得擅自离开这个房间。 表示注定要发生的事情。Your plan is to be a failure. 你的方案注定要失败。4、祈使句+and/ or+主语will在and/ or并列的两个分句中，前面的祈使句局部相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于主句，其谓语动词用一般将来时。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句；用or时，那么转换成否认形式的条件状语从句。“名词词组+and/or+陈述句也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。 Use your head and yo

9、ull find a way. =If you use your head, youll find a way. Hurry up, or youll be late. =lf you dont hurry up, youll be late. One more word, and Ill knock you flat. 再说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。 考例：(湖南) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. oft

10、en see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 考例：(NMET.I) Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 5、一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来一般现在时表将来1以下动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train

11、leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后, 让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按方案或安排要发生的动作。能这样用的动词不多，常用的有: go, come, start,

12、 leave, stay, return, arrive, begin, take, meet等。Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗？注意：一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来的区别我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其方案性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，那么其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。比拟：Im

13、not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开？如果主语是train, concert, programme等表示事物的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时。如：What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开？The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。一般将来时习题：1. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. ( )A. didnt;

14、am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will2. No one _ this building without the permission of the security guard. A. is to enter B. enters C. is going to enter D. will enter 3. Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. I _ and turn it off. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. am going 4. Hun

15、dreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 5. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 6. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be calling Bwill call Cc

16、all Dam to call 7. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 8. The plane _ at 3:00.A. took off B. is taking off C. takes off D. will take off 9. When _ again? -When she _, Ill let you know. A. she comes; come

17、 B. will she come; will come C. she comes; will come D. will she come; comes 10. He was about to tell the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 11.-I have come out without any money.-Never mind. I _ you some. A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am

18、to lend 12. Sorry, I forgot to mend the desk for you. -Never mind. I _ mend it myself tomorrow.A. am going to B. will C. am about to D. am to 13. Have you bought a typewriter? -Yes. I _ to type. A. am going to learn B. will learn C. am to learn D. will go to learn 14. As soon as he comes back, Ill t

19、ell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come15. I didnt know if he _, If he _, hell go to see you.A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come16. Dr. Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.

20、A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 17. How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see18. Well go and plant trees if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. didnt rain D. wou

21、ldnt rain19. Dark clouds are gathering. It _ rain.A. will B. is going to C. should D. is to 20. My younger sister _ be 16 years old next year. B. is going to C. should D. is to 21. I _ go to the bed when the door bell rang.A. was going to B. was to C. was about to D. would 22. I will wait at the school gate until she _.A. comes back B. is coming C. will come back D. come back 23. Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future. (春)A. live B. would live C. will live D. have lived