Module 3 Body language and Non-verbal Communication.doc

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1、Module 3 Body language and Non-verbal Communication课标定位高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词communication n.交流，沟通communicate vi.传递信息，交流unconscious adj.不省人事的vary vt.改变formal adj.正式的,礼仪上的aggressive adj.好斗的,勇于进取的traditionally adv.传统上，照惯例gesture n.姿势,手势,姿态threatening adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的deal n.交易，协议；vi.处理involve vt.使卷入，牵涉，包括s

2、lightly adv.轻微地informal adj.非正式的spread vt.伸开，传播slap vt.掌击，掴conscious adj.意识到的，有意识的bend vt.弯曲，弯下腰stare vi.凝视，盯着看wipe vt.揩，擦host n.主人，东道主；v.主持toast vt.烘，烤，祝酒sip vt 啜饮；n.抿blank adj.空白的 panic n./v. 恐慌，惊慌rude adj.粗野的，残暴的invitation n.邀请，招待request n.请求，要求；vt.请求，要求favor n.恩惠，善意的行为live adj.实况转播的performance n

3、.履行，表演，表现classical adj.古典的，经典的applause n.喝彩，夸奖，称赞；vt.鼓掌judgement n.意见，审判，判断prolong vt.延长，拖延equality n.同等，平等social adj.社会的，社交的infectious adj.传染的，感染性的funeral n.葬礼重点短语communicatewith与进行交流not at all不客气，一点儿也不give reasons for给出支持的理由vary fromto变化的范围是从到on guard站岗，值班shake hands with与握手hold up举起，耽搁，抢劫join han

4、ds携手，齐心协力make a deal成交，达成交易give away分发，赠送，泄露(秘密等)rely on依赖，依靠take off脱下，起飞，成功lift up 举起up and down上上下下by accident偶然，意外地make a toast to向敬酒take a sip抿一口，尝一口feel lonely感到孤独，感到寂寞switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）mind reader能知他人心思者say hello to向问好addto把添加到上make a list of列出的清单choose from从中选择功能交际You should shake hands wh

5、en you meet new people.Can I ask you a favor?What on earth can I talk about?Have a great time!语法Adverbial clause of conditionAdverbial clause of concessionWhat shall I do if Im invited to dinner?However hungry you are, you shouldnt start to eat before you host does.Section Introduction, Reading and

6、Vocabulary Function知识整合能力聚焦考点搜索1：communicate的用法【例1】Using body language in a correct way _ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. A. agree with B. communicate with C. communicate to D. agree on解析：考查短语辨析：agree with同意，（气候、食物）适合某人；communicate with与进行交流；communicate to向某人传达（新闻

7、、消息、感情等）；agree on就达成一致。句意：正确地运用身势语有助于同人们进行交际，并使你在外国逗留时会感到轻松而愉快。答案：B名师点金：communicate的用法communicate作动词，意为“交流，传递（消息、感情等）”；communicatewith 与进行交流communicate sth. to sb.向某人传达（新闻、消息、感情等）communication作名词，意为“交流，传递”；We communicate with each other via email.我们之间通过电子邮件交流。The information was communicated to offi

8、cials in July 2010. 这一信息于2010年7月传递给了官员。原文对照：How much do you communicate with your body?考点搜索2：involve的用法【例2】There were too many people _ the matter.A. involving B. involving in C. involved D. involved in解析：考查短语be involved in sth.与有牵连，该题目中由involved in做people的后置定语。句意：太多的人与此事有瓜葛。答案：D名师点金：involve的用法invol

9、ve作动词，意为“包括，牵涉，使参与”；be/get involved in卷入，涉及be involved in doing sth.专心一意做某事involve sb. in sth.要求（允许）某人参与某事involvement作名词，意为“卷入，牵连”；He was deeply involved in debt after his company went bankrupt. 他的公司破产后，他债台高筑。 She involved herself in reading her favorite novel.她专注地读着她最喜欢的小说。 Forty-six vehicles were

10、involved in the accident. 那起事故祸及到了46辆车。 原文对照：Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.考点搜索3：give away的用法【例3】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. upC. in D. back解析：考查give短语搭配：give awa

11、y表露，流露；give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，送回。句意：如果一个人睡眠不足，那他一天的（无精打采的）举止会泄露这一点。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A【例4】（2009湖北）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with解析：考查动词短语辨析：eat up吃光

12、；give away泄露，表露，分发，赠送；do without不用或没有某人/某事也行；deal with处理，对待，应付。句意：战争期间，粮食严重匮乏。甚至富有的家庭几天不吃面包也是很正常的。依据句意理解，选项C符合题意。答案：C名师点金：give away的用法捐赠，分送He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.他把自己的大部分钱财送给了穷人。泄露（秘密）I was afraid the boy would give the whole thing away.恐怕这个男孩会把整件事说出去。颁发，分发The headmaster will g

13、ive away the prizes at the school speech day. 校长将在毕业典礼上颁发奖品。原文对照：People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.考点搜索4：toast的用法【例5】We _ our success with beer.A. propose B. toasted C. hold D. congratulated解析：考查动词词义辨析：propose建议；toast敬酒；hold举行，拿起；congratulate祝贺，庆贺（某人）。句意：我们举杯用啤酒庆贺我们的成功

14、。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：toast的用法(1)toast作动词，意为“烤（面包等），使暖和，敬酒”；He toasts himself before a fire. 他在火炉前烤火。 This bread toasts well. 这个面包烤得不错。 He was toasted by all his friends.他的朋友全都向他祝酒。 Lets toast the friendship between two countries! 让我们为两国间的友谊干杯！ (2)toast作名词，意为“烤面包，干杯，祝酒”；propose a toast to 为提议干杯d

15、rink a toast to为提议干杯I like toast for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃烤面包。 Lets propose a toast to the health of the guests.让我们提议为来宾的健康干杯。He drank a toast to the bride and groom. 他提议为新郎新娘干杯。 原文对照：In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1.He stood up and p_ h

16、is gun at the prisoner.2.C_ with other countries was difficult in ancient times. 3.I didnt mind at all. I_, I was pleased.4.The woman was badly injured in the accident but she is still _ (有意识的).5.The heights of the plants v_ from 8 cm to 20 cm.6.Gail was lying in the sun looking very r_ and happy.7.

17、Usually, women are gentle and not as a_ as men.8.The incident t_ to ruin his chances in the election.9.More than 30 software firms were i_ in the project.10.After he drank some wine, Tom was _ (稍微地) drunk. 11.I r_ his views, although I do not agree with them.12.There are also many people who are int

18、erested in Chinese _ (传统的) medicine, painting and calligraphy.短语翻译municatewith_14.give reasons for_15.vary fromto_16.on guard_17.shake hands with_18.hold up_19.join hands_20.make a deal_21.give away_22.依赖，依靠_23.举起_24.上上下下_25.偶然，意外地_26.向敬酒_27.抿一口，尝一口_28.感到孤独，感到寂寞_29.打开（灯、无线电等）_30.把添加到上_31.列出的清单_32.从中

19、选择_.单项选择33.Every day each of us makes decisions that involve _a chance.A. to take B. taking C. be taken D. in taking34.The engine_ smoke and steam.A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off35._hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whe

20、rever D. However36.They_I be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow.A. demanded B. told C. made D. showed37.There is nothing to_ the soil in place on the hill side.A. hold B. hold up C. hold back D. hold on38.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her

21、.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once39. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up40.He is a difficult man_.A. to deal with B. to be dealt with C. to do with D. to be done with41. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable a

22、s John.A. As long as I have B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much42. Your uncle seems to be a good driver: _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so.选词填空formal hold up slap give away communicativelift be

23、nd religion by accident make a toast43.Islam（伊斯兰教）is one of the three great _ of the world.44.The French president will make a _ visit to our country next month.45.The headmaster is invited to_ _ the prizes tonight.46.The pupil _ _ his hand to ask the teacher a question.47.She _ her son on the cheek

24、.48.Tom wasnt very _, and kept himself to himself.49.Can you give me a _ to the station？50. _ your knees, but keep your back straight.51.I met her quite _ _when I went shopping yesterday.52.Id like to _ _ _ to the bride and groom.【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们能够用电话同世界上的大部分地区联系。(communicate)_2.他把大量的钱花在他的

25、实验上。（a great deal of）_3.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业。（give away）_4.她整晚都在专心致志地读书。(involve)_5.他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。(request)_6.危险正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。（on guard）_.单句改错7. In China men usually shake hand with each other when they meet in the street. _8. We all agree that its rude to point your finger to others. _9. If you are unc

26、onscious towards something, you dont know it is happening. _10. Your mother is busy with cooking dinner in the kitchen. _11. In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on his head, even by chance. _12. Nothing could make him change his mind, couldnt it? _13. Generally speaking, rolling ones eyes are to sa

27、y “I cant believe it”. _14. -What have you been busy doing recently? -Practice playing a piano. _15. Though we have not much in common with each other, but we get along quite well. _16. Whatever much he studies, he finds these exercises difficult. _.完形填空More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep m

28、y balance.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very 17 , and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 18 , people would stare. I would inwardly（内心地） feel uncomfortable at the unwanted 19 .If he ever noticed or was bothered , he n

29、ever 20 that he knew .It was 21 to coordinate our steps-his hesitant, mine impatient-and because of that, we didnt 22 much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the 23 . I will try to follow you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was 24 he got to work. He we

30、nt to work despite illness and nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would 25 it to the office even if others could not. A matter of 26 .He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 27 . What he looked for 28 others was a “good hear

31、t,” and if he found one, the 29 was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 30 by which to judge people, even though I 31 dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. 32 I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him ofte

32、n. I wonder if he 33 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 34 . Now that I am older, Im sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling 35 to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anoth

33、ers good fortune, and when I dont possess a “good heart”.At such times I put my hand on his arm to 36 my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”17.A.strong B.energetic C.short D.handsome18.A.balance B.strength C.comfort D.courage19.A.care B.attentionC.situationD.friendship20.

34、A.hopedB.foundC.likedD.showed21.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary22.A.seeB.payC.sayD.give23.A.ruleB.timeC.stepD.pace24.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where25.A.getB.makeC.takeD.walk26.A.sorrowB.faithC.beliefD.pride27.A.richB.successfulC.ableD.hardworking28.A.onB.inC.atD.with29.A.ownerB.anotherC.winnerD.othe

35、r30.A.methodB.valueC.standardD.level31.A.neverB.alsoC.everD.still32.A.AndB.ButC.NowD.Then33.A.sensedB.smelledC.agreedD.hoped34.A.walksB.talksC.staysD.visits35.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.disappointed36.A.findB.remainC.refillD.regain.阅读理解AFor as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made us

36、e of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out through sign language, in which gestures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people un

37、able to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single letter, people must share the same written language.Body language sends

38、 ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the finger

39、tips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.37. What does the author mainly want to say?A. People can communicate in many different ways.B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.C. Language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Non-spoken communication is of little value.38. According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joki