中学英语单词快速记忆.doc

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1、中学英语单词快速记忆词根词缀记忆词根记忆Act 行动，做 act active actor actress actual exact exatorAir 空中，航空 air airline aircraft airport All,al 全，整，充分 all almost already also although altogether always overallAngr,anxi 愤怒 anger angry anxiousAnim 生命 animalAny 一 any anyhow anything anywhereArm 武装，武器 arm army alarmArt 技巧 art a

2、rtist articleBall,bul 球场 ball balloon bullet basketball volleyballBar 栅栏 bar bargain bark embarrassBath 洗，洗浴 bath bathe bathroom bathrobeBear,birth 生，支撑 birth birthday born Beau 美好 beauty beautify beautifulBit 咬，一口 bit bite bitterBlank 白 blanket Board 木板，船舷 aboard blackboard cupboardBow 弓 bow bowl e

3、lbow rainbowBreak 破，破裂 break outbreak Broat 宽的，广阔的 broadcast breadth abroadBus 活动，努力 busy businessCap,capt 头，首领 cap capital capitalist captainCar 汽车，车 car carrer cargo carry carrier cartCare 焦虑，挂念 care careful carefully carelessCas,cid 降临，降落 case cassette occasion accident incidence incidentCeed,ces

4、s 行走 proceed succeed process processor success successfulCent 一百 century percentCept,ceive 取，拿 accept except exception receiveChief 头 chief handkerchief achieve achievementcid,cis,cuss 切 decide decision discuss discussioncit 召唤，激励 excite excitingclass 组，等级 class classmate classroomcloth 布，衣服 cloth c

5、lothe clothing clothescome 走近，临近 become income outcome overcome shortcoming welcome cord,cour 心 accord according record courage discourage encouragecover 盖，遮 cover discover discovery recover uncovercustom 习惯 custom customer accustomday 白天，日 daylight holiday midday nowadays someday today weekday yest

6、erdaydoor 门 indoor outdoor outdoorsdown 向下 down downstairs downtowndraw 拉 draw drawer drawing withdrawduct,duc 引导，领导 conduct conductor product production education introduce produce reduceease 安逸，轻易 ease easy diseaseever 总是，永远 ever forever however everlasting every everybody everyday everyone never

7、nevertheless whatever whenever wherever whichever whoeverfact 做 fact factory affect effect perfect infect affair defeat difficult difficulty office official officier trafficfer 拿，带 differ difference different offer prefer refer sufferfin 完，末尾 final finally fine finish finishedflu 流 fluid influencefo

8、rt 力 comfort comfortable effortform 行，形式 format conform conformable inform information perform reform reformationgeo 地 geography geometrygram 写，图形 grammar program telegram photograph telegraphhap 偶发，机会 happen happy perhapshead 头，首 head headache headmaster ahead foreheadject 投，抛 object subject projec

9、tlight 发光，光，轻 light lightning delight flight satelightliv lif 生，活 live lively living living-room alive life lifetimelog 说 apology apologize dialoguelong,leng 长 long longing along lengthlow 低于水平线 low allow belowman(i) 手 manage manager mannermean,mid 中间 mean meaning means meanwhile immediate midday mi

10、ddle midnightment,mind 心，神，智 mind remind mental mentionmin(i) 小 minister minutemiss,mit,mess 投，送 admit permit promise messagemon,mun 服务 common communism communistmuse 艺术，音乐 museum music musicalnew 新 new news newspapernote 知，符号 notebook noticenounce 说，讲述 announce pronounce pronounciationpack 包，打 pack

11、 package packetpart 分，部分 part partly particular departmentpent,pens 花费 spent expense expensive pennyple,ply 重，折，折叠 simple simply employ replypleas 高兴 please pleasant pleasurepolit polic 城市 polite politics political politician policeman policepopul publ 人民 popular population publicport 拿，带，运 port imp

12、ort important importance report support transportpos pon 放置 position composition opposite purpose supposepress print 压，印 press pressure express expression print printerpris 抓，获得 prison prisoner surpriseprob(prove) 尝试，证明 probable problem provequest,quir 搜索，寻求 question request requirerect 直，正 correct

13、direct direction director indirectriv 河岸 river arrive arrivalrub 擦 rubber rubbishsaf sav 挽救，节约 safe safety savesatis 足，饱 satisfy satisfactionsci 知识 science scientificsec sue 跟随 second suit suitable suitcasesid(sit) 坐 president sit situationset 放置 settle sunsetside 边，侧 side beside inside outsidesider

14、(star) 星 consider desiresign 符号，记号 sigh desighsist 站立 assistant exist insistsoci 同伴，社会 socialism society socialistsome 某些，相似 some somehow somewhat troublesomesouth 南 south southernspeak 讲，说话 speak speech loudspeaker respect expectst stat 立 stand standard instead stage stay still distance distant sta

15、te statement stationstair 楼梯 stair upstairs downstairsstruct 建造 destroy instruct instruction sun 太阳 Sunday sunlight sunshinetail 切，割 tailor detailtain,tin 持，握，守 contain obtain continent continuetechn 记忆 technical techniquetele 远 telegram telegraph telephone televisiontend,tent 伸展 tent attend attenti

16、on pretendthere 那里 there therefore thing 事情 thing something nothingtire 累，疲倦 tired tiresome retiretone(ton) 声音，雷声 tongue astonishtru,trust 可信，忠实 true truth trusttype 型 type typical typewriter typistuni(one) 一，单一 unit unite united uniformuse,usu 用 use useful usualvelop 包，卷 develop development envelop

17、event,ven 来 adventure convenient event preventvis,vid 看 visible visit visitor advise advice television providewake 醒 wake waken awake词缀记忆前缀：表示否定的前缀：im- ir- un- mis- dis-表示共同的前缀：com- con- col- cor-其它：a- 在上面 ； 加强 ad- 朝； 加强 bi- 两 de- 离开；向下；取消；彻底 dia- 过，在之间 en-/em- 在里面；使；加强 ex- 出 inter- 在之间 per- 每；到底 pr

18、e-,pro- 先，前 re- 反对；回；再 sub- 次；在下面 sur- 外面；上；超 trans- 转移 out- 外，向外 over- 在上面；过度；反转；超过 up- 在上后缀：表示人的后缀：-ar -er -yer -or -ior -ier -ster -an -ant -ent -ive -ist -ess -ress -ine表示物的后缀：-y -er -ier -or -ive -el -al名词后缀：-acity -acy -ancy -age -ee -dom -ance -ence -ice -ics -s -ry -ery -ty -ion -tion -ation

19、 -ure -ture-ium：表示物质 bacterium(细菌)-logy：学，方法，论 biology(生物学)-ment：表示行为、过程及结果，组织，机构 movement（运动、活动） government（政府、内阁）-ness：加在形容词之后，表示性质、情况、状态 darkness(黑暗)-ship：表示关系、身份 friendship(关系)-um：多用于元素名称 petroleum(石油)形容词后缀：-able -ible -ial -ical -ile -ous -ious -tic -atic 的 -ed：表被动或过去 -id：表示有性质的 stupid愚蠢的 -less

20、：不、无 careless（粗心的） priceless（无价的） -most：最的 outmost（最外面的） -proof：防的 rainproof -some：具有的，有倾向的 lonesome（偏僻的，寂寞的） -ward：向，朝 inward westward -ways：表方式、方向 sideways（向旁边） coastways（沿海岸） -y：加在单音节名词之后，表示多的，有的 cloudy icy rainy副词后缀：-ably,-ibly 可的 comfortably movably -ly 表示地 havily(重重地)；形容词后缀，加在时间名词后，表示每的 yearly -s 表示时间、地点、方式、状态 weekends(周末) besides(此外)动词后缀：-fy 使成为，化 beautify（美化） satisfy（使满意）