2022年译林版七年级英语下学期单元知识总结卷U5-6 .pdf

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1、译林版七年级英语单元总结卷1 Unit 5 Amazing things Welcome to the unit 1. 得了吧！我昨天就见过一架。Come on . I saw one yesterday. 2. 世界上充满了令人惊讶的东西。熊猫是令人惊讶的动物。我惊讶于这个美景。The world is full of amazing things. amazing ， “令人吃惊” ，用来修饰某事Pandas are amazing animals. amazed， “吃惊的”，用来修饰人的心情。I m amazed at the beautiful sight. 3. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。这

2、个男孩喜欢睡觉的时候关着窗子。Fish sleep with their eyes open. “ with+ 名词 +形容词 ” 经常用来表示伴随状态。The boy likes sleeping with windows closed. 4. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。看起来一样同时和.一样我不想穿和你一样的衣服。Our eyes are the same size from birth , but our nose and ears never stop growing. look the same at the same time be the sa

3、me.as I don t want to wear the same clothes as you.5. 太阳大约比地球大130 万倍。我们的教室比他们的大三倍。我们的教室时他们的四倍大。The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. A + be + 倍数+ 形容词比较级+ than + B Our classroom is three times bigger than theirs A + be + 倍数+ as + 形容词原级+ as + B Our classroom is four times as big as t

4、heirs. time 表示“时间”时为不可数名词。time 表示“次数” “倍数”时为可数名词。6. 大象的脚背上没有骨头-只有脂肪。There are no bones in the back of elephantsfeet-only fat. fat，名词，意为“脂肪”We should stay away from fat food. 7. 你知道关于世界上一些有趣的事实吗？事实上面对事实了解事实Do you know any fun facts about the world? in fact face the fact learn the facts8. 那不是很令人吃惊吗？不，

5、确实令人吃惊。是的，不令人吃惊。今天难道不是一个好天气？不，是个好天。是的，天不好。Isn t that amazing? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. 此句为否认的一般疑问句，意为“难道不.” ，常用来反问或希望得到肯定答复。Isn t it a fine day today? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页译林版七年级英语单元总结卷2 Reading 1. 像往常一样，她们坐在一颗大树下。昨天他就像往常一样很晚才下班回家。As usua

6、l , they sat down under a big tree. Yesterday he got home from work late as usual. 2. 突然，她们听到了从树后的灌木丛中传来的低语声。他的突然去世使大家感到悲伤。Suddenly , they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. suddenly 的形容词形式为sudden(突然的 ) His sudden death(死亡 ) made everybody sad.3. 没人答复。这两个女生非常害怕。你应该立刻给他回信。Nobody replied

7、 . The two girls were very afraid . reply，动词，意为“答复” ，固定词组reply to意为“答复 .” ，相当于 answer You should answer/reply to his letter at once.4. 在回家的路上，她们遇到了安迪。On their way home, they met Andy. 5. “它是什么呢？”安迪疑惑道。昨天他发生了车祸。我在回家的路上碰巧看到了他。“ What is it? ” Andy wondered . “ What happened ?” Andy asked. happen，动词，意为“

8、发生” ，主语为某事，特别指那些偶然的未能遇见的事“发生”，结构sth. happened to sb，表示“某事发生在某人身上”A car accident happened to him yesterday. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happened to see him on my way home. 6. 他搜索了灌木丛。警察对那个男人搜身，但是什么都没找到。警察为了找丧失的女孩搜查了全村。He searched the bushes . search someplace/somebody， 及物动词， 意为 “搜索” ，宾语可以是房屋、人、衣服等The po

9、lice searched the man but found nothing. search someplace for somebody ，到某处搜索某人。The police searched the whole village forthe lost girl. 7. “它在这里。 ”安迪自言自语道。玩得开心单独的亲自“ Here it is, ” Andy said to himself. enjoy oneself by oneself for oneself 8. 米莉和安迪都很惊讶。Millie and Amy were very surprised. surprising=

10、amazing “令人吃惊的” ，主语为事surprised“惊讶的”，主语为人9 那天晚些时候， 她们把小猫送到了动物中心。两小时后他找到了他的妈妈。Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. He found his mother two hours later. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页译林版七年级英语单元总结卷3 10 它非常虚弱，因此当它喵喵叫的时候，听起来就像低语声。It was very weak, so whe

11、n it miaowed, it sounded like a whisper. Grammar 1 当我们到达博物馆时，那里有很多人。When we got to the museum, there were a lot of people there. 2 我们也了解到了一些奇怪的鸟比方渡渡鸟。We also learnt about some strange birds likedodos. 3 它们很久以前生活在地球上。They lived on the earth a long time ago.4 一般过去时态【一般过去时态的定义】1、 表示过去某时或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状

12、态He watched TV for two hours yesterday evening. 过去发生过的动作 He was late yesterday. 过去的状态 2、 表示过去的习惯性动作He often went to school on foot last year. 过去经常做的事 【一般过去时态的时间状语】1、 yesterday , yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, the day before yesterday. 2、 last night/ Saturday/ week/ month/ year 3、 a month ago

13、/ two days ago/ three weeks ago, just a minute ago4、 in 2000 ; just now ; once; one day; the other day ; the following Sunday【过时式的规则变化】1、 大多数动词后面直接加ed，如： ask - asked2、 以不发音的e 结尾的动词，只加-d，如： close - closed3、 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，把y 变为 i 再加 ed，如： study -stud ied 4、 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed，如：chat

14、-chat ted【过去式的不规则变化】1、 动词的过去式就是原型：8 must - mustlet- letread- readcut- cutput- putcost- costhurt- hurthit- hit2、 将元音字母变成a：10 begin-beg an ring-r ang sing-sang drink-dr ank sit-sat swim- sw am run-r an give- g ave come -came become-became 3、 将元音字母变成o：8 get -got forget - forg ot win- w on shine - shone

15、 wake - w oke ride - r ode write - wr ote drive - dr ove 4、 将 aw/ow 变成 ew：6 blow-bl ewgrow - gr ewthrow - thr ewdraw - dr ewfly - fl ewknow - kn ew5、 将部分字母变成t：6 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页译林版七年级英语单元总结卷4 build -buil tlend -len tsend - sentspend-spentmean - meantlearn- lea

16、rnt6、 将部分字母变成ought/aught：5 bring - br oughtbuy - b oughtthink - th oughtcatch-caughtteach-taught7、 情态动词的变化：3 can- couldwill- w ouldshall- sh ould8、 其它情况： 36 pay -paid say-said lay - l aid lie - l aychoose -chose meet - met feed-f ed take - took stand - stood understand-understood fall - f ell hold -

17、 h eld leave - leftfeel-f elt sleep-slept keep-kept sell - soldtell - toldam, is - wasare - weredo - didhave/has -hadeat -atego -wentlose - lostwear - woresee-sawmake -made hear - heardfind- f ound begin-beg an speak-spoke dream-dreamed/dreamtlearn-learned/learntsmell-smell ed/smelt5. 考核A 1、默写动词过去式(

18、规则型 )：enjoy- hope- chat- carry- raise- start- cry- stop- pass- reply- move- plan- play- visit- use- try- 6. 考核B 2、默写动词过去式(混合型 )：fix- happen- take- invite- have- make- read- spend- rain- search- get- leave- go- try- study- begin- sing- wake- be- do- check- teach- watch- live- feel- buy- leave- write-

19、 wonder- have- prepare- put- 7. 考核C 3、默写动词过去式(实战型 )：?Suddenly, Millie _(hear) a whisper from the bushes. ?Lily _(try) her best, but she still _(fail). ?The other day, the police _(search) the whole building, but _(find) nothing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页译林版七年级英语单元总结卷5

20、?I often _(meet) the old man on my way home last year. Integrated skills 1 长颈鹿脖子长，但当我知道它的脖子里只有7 块骨头的时候我很惊讶。令我惊讶的是多么令人惊讶啊！惊讶地做某事The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to knowthatthere are only seven bones in it. that 是宾语从句的引导词，它提示下面将出现一个句子作为前面动词的宾语。to my surprise What a surprise! be su

21、rprised to do sth 2 令人吃惊的是在寒冷的冬天蛇吃得很少或不吃任何东西。It is also amazing thata snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. 这里 it 是形式主语，真实主语是that 引导的从句， that 是主语从句的引导词。3 骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方，而且有趣的是它们可以长时间缺水的情况下还能存活。Camels live in very dry places,and it is interesting that they can live without water for a long time.

22、4 现在我一点都不怕动物了。再也不 .(4) Now I m not afraid of animals any more . not any more= no more 强调某事在数量上或程度上不再加深not any longer=no longer 强调某事在时间上不再延长5 我听说过一个年轻人。I heard of a young man. 6 他骑自行车环游了80 多个国家。He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle. 7 前几天我读过一本书。几天前I read about a man the other day. the othe

23、r day= a few days ago用于一般过去时8 他能同时用一只手写字另一只手画画。He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.Task 1 我们生活在一个充满令人惊奇的事物的美好世界里。We live in a wonderful world witha lot of amazing things. 2 三明治得名于一个叫做约翰?蒙太古的人，他是第四代三明治公爵。Sandwich got its name froma man called John Montagu, the Four Ear

24、l of Sandwich. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页译林版七年级英语单元总结卷6 3 他不想停下来吃饭，所以他把肉放在了两片面包之间。He did not want to stop for meals, so he put meat between two pieces of bread. 4 不久其他人想吃相同的食物，所以他们要了份三明治。Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “ sandwich” . 5 后来这种食物

25、在全世界流行起来。Later the food became popular all over the world. 6 现在电视机可以大到152 英寸。她和你一样细心。Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. as+形容词原级 + as，和 一样 She is as careful as you. Unit 6 Outdoor fun Welcome to the unit 1. 户外活动的乐趣户外活动Outdoor fun. Outdoor activities 2. 快点！匆忙去做某事他匆忙去看一切是否正常。匆忙地她匆忙地离开。Hurry up! hu

26、rry to do sth He hurried to see if everything is OK. in a hurry She was in a hurry to leave. 3. 你抱怨太多了。向某人抱怨某事他常向我抱怨菜的味道。You complain too much. complain (to sb) about sth He complains to me about the taste of the dishes. 4. 那只包没有那么重。The bag isn t that heavy . that 在这里意为“那么” ，是副词，相当于so 5. -你想尝试什么户外活动

27、？-我想要去骑马。What outdoor activity would you like to try ? I want to go riding.6. -你喜欢野营的哪方面？-我喜欢呆在户外，靠近美丽的湖泊和山丘。What do you like about camping? I like being outside , near beautiful lakes and hills. Reading 1. 她抬头看见一个穿着外套的白兔子经过。学生们去了图书馆查阅信息。She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. loo

28、k up 在句中意为“抬头看” ，look up 还有查阅的意思，如：The students went to the library to look up the information. 2. 它从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了看时间。It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 3. 爱丽丝站起来，跟在兔子后面穿过田野。Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.4. 兔子跳进一个大洞。The rabbit jumped down a big hole.精

29、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页译林版七年级英语单元总结卷7 5. 爱丽丝不想兔子逃脱，因此她也跳到洞里。Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole, too. 6. 爱丽丝往下落了很长时间，然后她落到地上。掉下，摔下掉下，从 .跌落摔倒，栽跟头掉进 .里入睡落后，跟不上Alice fell for a long time , and then she hit the ground. fall down fall

30、 off fall over fall into fall asleep fall behind 7. 她发现自己单独在一个又长又低的大厅里。我醒来的时候发现自己在一个陌生的地方。She found herself alone in a long, low hall. find+ 宾语 +形容词 /介词短语 (宾语补足语 ) I found myself in a strange place when I woke up. 8. 周围都是门，但它们都是锁着的。There were doors around , but they were all locked.9. 爱丽丝在桌上看到一把小钥匙，

31、但是它打不开任何一扇门。Alice saw a small key on the table, but it did not fit any of the doors.10. 然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门并把钥匙插进去。Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 思考：notice sb do sth 和 notice sb doing sth 的区别11. 爱丽丝设法穿过门，但是她太大了。Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. Grammar 1. 他和

32、他的朋友练习打排球。练习做某事需要更多的练习He practised playing volleyball with his friend. practise doing sth need more practice 2. 上周你和你的家人去野营了吗？不，我们没有。Did you and your family go camping last week? No, we didn t. 3. 我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷。举起手来在墙上贴一张海报We put up our tent near a lake. put up your hands put up a poster on the wall 4

33、. 我们还在湖上划了船。去划船We also rowed a boat on the lake. row a boat= go rowing 5. 你们整晚都呆在外面吗？是的。Did you stay outside all night? Yes, we did. 6. 野营之旅确实棒。The camping trip was really wonderful.Integrated skills 1. 风筝在中国有悠久的历史。Kites have a long history in China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7

34、页，共 8 页译林版七年级英语单元总结卷8 那是历史上第一个风筝。使用中 /危险中 /惊讶地That was the first kite in history . in use/in danger/in surprise 2. 战国时期，一位名士-墨子，用木头做了一只鸟。In the Warring States Period , a famous man, Mozi, made a bird out of wood. 3. 他的学生，鲁班，用竹子做风筝。用.做. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. use sth to do sth4

35、. 东汉时期，蔡伦发现了一种新的造纸方式，然后人们开始用纸做风筝。In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. 5. 在 13 世纪， 一个名为马可波罗的意大利人拜访了中国。In the 13thcentury , an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. 6. 他告诉西方人关于风筝的一切。He told people in the west all ab

36、out kites . 7. 在明朝和清朝，放风筝成为一种流行的户外活动。In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. 8. 潍坊，从那时起就因为制作风筝而出名了。Weifang, a city in Shandong Province , became famous for making kites from then on . Task 2. 瓶子上的标签写着： “喝我。”A note on the bottle said “ DRINK ME ” . 3. 她又喝了一

37、些，然后她感到有点不舒服。She drank some more . Then she felt a little ill.4. 她低头看到自己的身体变得越来越小。She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.5. 很快爱丽丝变得足够小，能穿过那扇门，因此她决定进入花园。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.6. 当她朝着那扇门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 7. 爱丽丝不得不回到桌旁，但是她太小了够不着钥匙。Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 注意： too.to.“太 .而不能”8. 她尽力往上爬，但是失败了。做某事失败She tried to climb up, but failed . fail to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页