2022年译林版六年级英语第一单元短语、词汇、知识点梳理 .pdf

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1、Unit1 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第一单元短语1.皇帝的新衣the kings new clothes 2.很久很久以前long long ago 3.有一个国王there was a king 4.某一天one day 5.两个男子 /女子two men/women 6.拜访国王visit the king 7.为你做新衣服make new clothes for you 8.给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes 9.试穿try on 10.这些魔法衣these magic clothes 11.聪明的人clever people 12.愚蠢的人fo

2、olish people 13.看见他们see them 14.穿过城市 walk through the city 15.穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/ wear his new clothes 16.有许多人there were a lot of people 17.在街上in the street 18.看着国王 look at the king 19.多么漂亮的衣服啊！What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the clothes are! 20.一个小男孩a little boy 21.指着国王point at/to the

3、king 22.嘲笑他laugh at him 23.非常合身fit well 24.今天下午this afternoon 25.一张来自我好友 Mark 的卡片a card from my good friend Mark 26.来参加我的聚会come to my party 27.在四点半at half past four 28.在公园里in the park 29.一个美国牛仔an American cowboy 30.穿着牛仔裤wear jeans 31.一个苏格兰男士a Scottish man 32.穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt 33.狐狸老师和她的学生们Miss Fox

4、and her students 34.讲故事tell a story 35.每个学生说一个句子。Each student says one sentence. 36.在山上on the mountain 37.下一句the next sentence 38.给男孩讲了一个故事tell the boy a story 39.轮到 Bobby 了。It is Bobbys turn.40.努力地想think hard 41.下一句是什么？Whats next?42.不得不重新开始讲故事have to start the story again 43.住在森林里live in the forest

5、 44.在狮子的房子前面in front of the lion s house45.在房子旁边散步walk by the house 46.愤怒的狮子the angry lion 47.对着老人大喊shout at the old man 48.把 你 的 孩 子 给 我give me your child=give your child to me 49.一个美丽的女孩a beautiful girl 50.和狮子住在一起live with the lion 51.对她很好be nice to her 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

6、-第 1 页，共 5 页52.生病了be sick/be ill 53.照顾他look after him 54.变成一个王子turn into a prince 55.背诵课文recite the text 二、第一单元知识点梳理1、there be 结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：There be结构的组成：There be + 名词短语+方位短语 . (数量词 +名词) (1)肯定句：e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street. (2)否定句：在 be动词 was或 w

7、ere后+not, some要改成 any. e.g.: There were some people in the street.( 否定句 ) There were not any people in the street. (3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain? B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt.(4)有关 there be的特殊疑问句的问答：A1：What was in front of the lions house?(针对名词短语提问 ) B1: There

8、 were some flowers . A2: How many houses were there on the mountain? （针对数量词提问）B2: There was one. 2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：a、 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： was/were.其中 Checkout time中的 circle and say进行了重点操练。b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化： （1）直接 +ed; （2）以不发音的 e 结尾+d;（3）辅音+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed。

9、（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。 ）3、有关动词过去式的变化：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页规则动词有：+ed: Unit1 拜访 visit visited 展示 show showed 散步 walk walked 看look looked 喊,叫 shout shouted 指着 point pointed 大笑 laugh laughed 想要 want wanted 采，摘 ;选 pick picked 变为turn turned +d: Unit1 喜欢like liked 居住live live

10、d 不规则动词有：Unit1 是 am, is was 是 are were 可以 can could 得到 get got 说say said 讲，叙述tell told 4、规则动词过去式 +ed 的发音规律：清碰清读作/t/，浊碰浊读作 /d/，元音之后要读 /d/，/t/d/精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页之后读 /id/。介词的用法：make new clothes for you try on walk through the city in his new clothes in the street

11、look / point / laugh / shout at a card from my good friend Mark at half past four in the park on the mountain in the forest in front of the lions housewalk by the house live with the lion be nice to her look after him turn into a prince Unit 2 What a day! 单元知识要点【单词 】sunny/ s?n? / adj. 晴朗的dumpling /

12、?d?mpl ? / n. 汤团；饺子parrot/ p? r?t / n. 鹦鹉honey / h ?n? / n. 蜂蜜show/ ? / n. 展览，展示drink / dr ?k / n. 饮料interesting/ ? ntr ?st ? / adj.有趣的， 有意思的ant / ? nt / n. 蚂蚁weather/ wee ?(r) / n. 天气bee/ bi: / n. 蜜蜂become/ b ?k ?m / vi. 变成，成为cloud/ kla ?d / n. 云windy/ w ?nd ? / adj. 有风的rain/ re ?n / vi.下雨cloudy/ k

13、la ?d ? / adj. 多云的rainy/ re ?n? / adj. 多雨的high/ ha ? / adv. 在高处wet / wet / adj. 潮湿的sky/ ska ? / n. 天空lose / lu:z / vt. 丢失bring / br ? / vt. 带来【短语 】a parrot show 一场鹦鹉秀some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鹦鹉fly kites 放风筝in the sky 在天空中some dumplings一些饺子some drinks 一些饮料精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

14、- - -第 4 页，共 5 页black clouds 乌云hungry and wet 又饿又湿look sad 看上去难过climb up 爬上hold onto 抓紧fly away 飞走【句型】1. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。2. We flew kites high in the sky. 我们的风筝在天空高高地飞翔。3. It was time for lunch. 该是吃午饭的时候了。4. In the afternoon, there were black clouds in the sky. 下午，天空中乌云密布。5. What

15、 a day! 这是怎样的一天啊！【语法】1. 有些表示天气的形容词由名词+y 构成，如： rain+y rainy （多雨的） cloud +y cloudy （多云的）wind+ y windy（有风的） snow+ y snowy（下雪的） sun+ y sunny（晴朗的） fog+ y foggy（有雾的）2. 动词过去式的不规则变化：become became go went come came swim swam bring brought see saw tell told drink drank can could take took run ran make made fly flew have/has had get got eat ate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页