九年级英语复习过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时态人教朗文.doc

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1、九年级英语复习过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时态人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： 复习过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时态。一. 过去进行时 1. 结构：was / were 现在分词 2. 用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。以dance为例：肯定句否认句I /He / She / It was dancing at that time. We / You / They were dancing at that time. I /He /She / It wasnt dancing. We / You / They werent dancing. 疑

2、问句及简略答复Was I /he / she / it dancing? Yes, I /he / she / it was. No, I /he / she / it wasnt. Were you / they dancing? Yes, we / they were. No, We / they werent. 3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别： A. 过去进行时表示某一时刻某一段时间正在进行的动作。 e.g. The students were reading books yesterday evening. 学生们昨天晚上一直在读书。表示一直正在做 What were you do

3、ing at seven this morning? 今天早上七点你正在干什么？ I was listening to the radio. 我正在听收音机。 常与这些时间状语连用： this time, last week, at that time, from 8 to 10 last night, at noon yesterday. 过去进行时中表示位置转移的动词，可以表示过去将来的动作。常常用在间接引语中。 e.g. Mary told us that Jill was coming back the next week. Kevin said that he was leaving

4、 for Hainan Island in two days. 凯文说他2天后准备去。 B. 一般过去时 一般过去时只表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 e.g. The students read books yesterday evening. 昨天晚上学生们读书了。 表示读书，可能还做了别的事情 常与以下几种时间状语连用： in , a few months ago, just now, last year 请同学们注意下面三种情况。 1过去进行时除少数有时间状语外，不少情况没有时间状语，要通过上下文判断。 e.g. I went to bed very late last night

5、. I was reading a novel and forgot the time. 昨天晚上我上床很晚，我正在看一本小说而忘记了时间。 I didnt hear you because I was watching TV. 我没有听到你的声音，因为我正在看电视。 2在状语从句中，表示动作延续较长时间时，要用过去进行时。过去进行时，既可以用于主句里面，也可以用于从句里面。 e.g. Mother was cooking when I came back home. 我回到家时妈妈正在做饭。 Betty was singing while Kitty was dancing. 贝蒂唱歌时，K

6、itty在跳舞。 The farmers didnt grow vegetables in the field yesterday afternoon because it was raining hard. 因为雨下的大，所以农民们昨天下午没有在地里种蔬菜。 3在宾语从句或间接引语中，用过去进行时： e.g. Edward said he was making a new kite at that time. 爱德华说那时他正在制作一个新的风筝。 Judy told me she was teaching English at school. 朱娣告诉我她正在教英语。二. 过去将来时 1.

7、结构： would动词原形构成 可以用于任何人称 没有人称和数的变化。 was / were going to 动词原形 构成 would 可以缩写为d， Id, hed , youd, shed 等。 would not 常缩写成wouldnt 2. 用法： 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。 以make为例： 肯定句： I /He /She /It /We /You /They would make a telephone call. 否认句 I /He / She /It /We /You /They wouldnt make a t

8、elephone call. 疑问句及简略句答复 Would you /he /she / it / they make a telephone call? 注意：过去将来时可以用来表示过去的某种习惯性的动作。 必须用would动词原形，汉语译成“总会，总是，就会。 e.g. Nearly every morning father would do gardening first, then he would read morning newspapers. 几乎每天早晨父亲都是先做园艺，然后他会看早报。 I would play with her when I was a child. 当我

9、还是孩童时，总是和她一起玩。 用was / were going to 动词原形表示过去将来时。 e.g. I thought it wasnt going to snow. 我以为不会下雪了。 We didnt know if Sarah was going to visit the Science Museum. 我们不知道萨拉是否要参观科学博物馆。三. 过去完成时 1. 结构：had过去分词 构成 2. 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作发生之前就发生或完成了的动作。指的是“过去的过去。 以repair为例。 肯定句： I /He /She /We / You /They had

10、repaired four bikes before Sam came. 否认句 I /He /She / We /You /They hadnt had notrepaired four bikes before Sam came. 疑问句及简略答复 Had you/ he/ she / we / they repaired four bikes before Sam came? Yes, I /he /she /we /you /they had. No, I /he /she /we /you /they hadnt. 过去进行时必须和过去某一时间或某一动作一起存在，或者通过上下文暗含着

11、的事情发生在过去的过去。 e.g. The students had finished their homework before the teacher came back. 从时间上看主句发生的动作是在从句的动作之前，是“过去的过去。 We had reviewed the grammer by the end of last week. 到上个周末我们已经复习了语法。 在过去完成时中常见的语法有： 1by过去的时间，如同上句，还可以用by ,等。 2before用作介词或者用作连词。 e.g. He said he had seen that film before. 他说他以前已经看过

12、那部电影了。 My son had cooked dinner before the guests came our house. 我儿子在客人们进房子之前已经做好了饭。 3常常用在宾语从句或有状语从句的复合句中，表示某一个动作在另一过去的动作发生之前就已经发生，要用在有when, after, before, met, until, because的句子中。 e.g. The match had been on when we got to the sports field. 当我们到运动场时，比赛已经开始了。 The country woman had never seen a taxi

13、before she came to the city. 农村妇女在来这个城市之前从没见过出租车。 The man bought a new bike because he had lost his bike. 那个人因为丢了自行车而买了一辆新自行车。 Peter didnt go to bed until he had prepared his lessons well. 彼得直到准备好功课才上床睡觉。 I went shopping after I had washed all the clothes. 我把所有的衣服洗完后就去购物了。 用动词的正确时态填空： 1. When they r

14、eached reachthe top of the mountain, the sun was rising. rise 2. The doctor said that the patient would die diesoon. 3. While the old man was ridingridein the street, he fell falloff his bike and broke breakhis left leg. 4. Bill said he would try tryto stop smoking. 5. We was driving driveto the air

15、port at that time yesterday. 6. Mrs King would visit visitChina when she had enough money. 7. I didnt expect that they would be beback soon. 8. By the time they got getto the bus stop, the bus had left leave. 9. When the girl woke wakeup, she found her brother had gone goto work. 10. The boy was hun

16、gry, he hadnt had not haveanything for three days. 选择填空： 1. I _ a picture book when the headmaster _ in. A. was reading, came B. read, was coming C. was reading, was coming D. read, came 2. Jelly _ to the radio at seven this morning. A. was listeningB. was listening C. listenedD. had listen 3. The s

17、tudents _ the new words while the teacher _. A. had copyed, talked B. copied, talked C. were copying, was talking D. copied, were talking 4. A strong wind _ all day yesterday. A. was blowedB. had blown C. blowedD. was blowing 5. If they were going to the party, they _ on their new clothes. A. would

18、putB. would wear C. will putD. had put 6. I never thought he _ so bad. A. becomedB. was going to become C. had becomeD. will become 7. Father called me that he _ lunch at home that day. A. wouldnt had B. wouldnt have C. cant have D. didnt have 8. Where _ Jack? He _ downstairs. A. is, wentB. was, wen

19、t C. is, wereD. is, has gone 9. She was praised because she _ her exam papers correctly. A. madeB. had done C. had madeD. had had 10. We werent sure whether Len _ the magazine. A. had readB. will read C. readD. has read 11. There _ a volleyball match this Saturday. A. will haveB. is going to be C. a

20、re D. will 12. Do you know how many times _ the Palace Museum? A. has he gone to B. he had gone to C. had he gone to D. he has been to 13. The workers _ thousands of young trees in the past ten years. A. had planted B. have planted C. planted D. has planted 14. If he failed, he _ still harder. A. tr

21、iedB. had tried C. would tryD. was trying 15. Grandma _ this book for two weeks. A. has borrowedB. had borrowed C. borrowedD. has kept Key: 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C 7. B8. D9. B10. A11. B12. D 13. B14. C15. D【模拟试题】I. 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空：could, both, have, be, climb, idea, so, write, leave, such, exc

22、use, either, should, get 1. The children on the farm enjoy _ trees. 2. We waited outside while they _ a meeting. 3. _ of the students has got a picture-book. 4. There _ a concert next Monday. 5. We _ to each other twice since we left school two months ago. 6. He gave us a bad _ for why he was late.

23、7. He told me that he _ for London after this summer holiday. 8. Could you tell me how _ to the hospital. 9. The problem is _ difficult that I cant work it out. 10. Children _ keep away from fire. II. 补全对话： A: Hello, Li Ming, 1 ? B: Certainly! Wang Feng, whats wrong? A: 2 . There is going to be a fo

24、otball match on TV. Its a pity. I cant watch it. B: It is nothing serious. 3 . A: How can you help me? B: Ill ask my uncle to repair it for you. 4 . A: Its very nice of you to say so, 5 . B: Lets take it to my uncles home this evening. A: OK! Thank you very much. B: Thats all right. III. 根据中文提示用英文词语

25、造句。 1. 无论他说什么，我都不相信他。 _ I dont believe him. 2. 不要嘲笑别人，在他们犯错误时。 _ when they make mistakes. 3. Do you remember _ at the class meeting yesterday. 4. 他一听说这个好消息就告诉了他的妈妈。 He couldnt wait to tell his mother the good news _. 5. I dont know _ in our school. IV. 书面表达： 根据下面问题和括号里的提示，写出一篇意思连贯的短文，短文需要包括所给的全部信息。注

26、意使用适当的连词。 1. What does Alice do for a job? a secretary 2. Why was her boss very angry? be late for work 3. What did she tell her boss whenever she was late? her watch, slow 4. What happened to Alice one day? be late again, be angry 5. What did the boss shout at her? chargeV. 完形填空： If you travel in s

27、ome areas of India, you will be lucky 1 to be served by monkeys. 2 waistcoats 马甲, these monkeys are always ready to give you necessary help. When you are 3 , you only have to point to your stomach and they will 4 you to a restaurant. If you feel 5 you put your hands 6 your head, they will take you t

28、o a hotel. If you want something to drink, they will show you into a bar. Do not feel surprised when they 7 their hairy hands after their work is done. They are just expecting 8 a little money. As soon as they get what they want, they will 9 their hands up and down as if they were saying goodbye to

29、you. It is said that these monkeys are from the school for Monkeys in India, where they 10 for one year. In fact, they are met 11 monkey students in the world. Some monkeys are now being trained 12 nurse in an American medical college. They are 13 to look after sick people and help them 14 their hou

30、sework. A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the light use a recorder and open doors and windows 15 . 1. A. so asB. in orderC. enoughD. too 2. A. Dressed inB. Worn byC. put onD. Covered with 3. A. angryB. hungryC. lonelyD. weak 4. A. bringB. leadC. tellD. suggest 5. A.

31、tiredB. unhappyC. sadD. worried 6. A. overB. atC. behindD. in front of 7. A. put offB. put upC. put downD. put out 8. A. to showB. to payC. to be paidD. to be saved 9. A. shakeB. raiseC. spreadD. move 10. A. are to teachB. are to be taught C. have taughtD. have been taught 11. A. anyB. theC. the onl

32、yD. the same 12. A. asB. withC. byD. like 13. A. permittedB. expectedC. forcedD. asked 14. A. atB. forC. inD. with 15. A. when toldB. if invitedC. if possibleD. as she likesVI. 阅读理解： I have a seven-year-old son named. John, He loves chocolates. He often takes chocolate intead of meals. Therefore, he

33、 gets very bad teeth. The dentist told me not to let him eat chocolates any more. But his grandfather dotes on 溺爱him very much. He often buys John chocolates even though he knows that they are bad for his teeth. I know that John is his only grandso, who is everything to him. I really dont want to ma

34、ke him unhappy. Therefore, I always allow John to eat the chocolates his grandfather has bought him. Yesterday evening I kissed John good night and asked him to say his prayers before going to bed, then I left his bedroom. A few minutes later, I heard John shouting word by word. “Tomorrowismybirthda

35、y. MayGodbringmeabigboxofchocolates.I went to his room and saw him kneeling on the ground shouting out his prayers. I said, “Dont shout, John. Your dad is sleeping now! God can hear you no matter how softly you talk to him. Pointing to the next room where his grandpa sleeps, John said secretly, “My

36、God is sleeping. He cant hear me unless I wake him up. 1. Why does Johns grandfather often buy John chocolates? A. Because he doesnt know they are bad for his teeth. B. Because he loves John very much. C. Because he shows too much fondness for his grandson. D. Because he wants to make Johns parents

37、happy. 2. What did the boy do before going to bed that evening? A. He knelt on the ground and prayed for God. B. He knelt on the ground and prayed for his grandfather. C. He knelt on the ground and prayed to his grandfather for chocolates. D. He knelt on the ground and prayed to God for chocolates.

38、3. What does this sentence “John is his only grandson, who is everything to himshows? A. John is his only grandson B. John is a most important person to him C. John is dearer to him than anything else D. John is near and dear to him 4. The boy shouted out his prayers in order to _. A. make God hear

39、him B. let his father know C. wake up his grandpa D. do what his father told him to 5. The best title for this passage is _. A. A clever Boy B. A kind Old Man C. Johns Father D. God Knows 【试题答案】I. 1. climbing2. were having3. Either4. is going to be 5. have written6. excuse7. would leave8. to get 9.

40、so10. shouldII. 1. can you help me, please? 2. Something is wrong with my TV set. 3. I can help you. 4. He is good at repairing things 5. When shall we take it to your uncles home. III. 1. No matter what he says 2. Dont laugh at others / other people 3. What the teacher said 4. as soon as he heard i

41、t 5. how many teachers there are IV. Alice was a secretary, she was always late for work. So her boss was very angry with her. But whenever she was late, Alice would tell her boss that her watch was slow. One day Alice was late again. The boss was very angry and shouted at her, “Alice, if you dont change your watch, Ill change my secretary! V. 1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C 7. D8. C9. D10. D11. C12. A 13. B14. B15. AVI. 1. C2. C3. C4. C5. A