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1、马石立九年级英语第一轮复习资料八年级下册units8-10Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?本单元重点短语:1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送;分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是,胜于4. would dorather than do宁愿不愿做5. hear of 听说6. make friends with 和交友7. photo album 像册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣10. make a specia
2、l meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days 最近13. notat all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她快乐16. someone else 别人else总是后置17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做20. make(great) progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be intereste
3、d in 对感兴趣22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday23. a goldfishtwo goldfish24. a pig namedcalled Connie25. from across China26. enter a test by singing popular English songs27. come from all age groups28. the winner of the womens competition29. win the prize30. try to speak English more31. a spokesperson
4、 from the Olympic Committee32. hear of33. many other fun ways to learn English34. make friends with a native speaker of English35. find a good way to learn to learn English本单元目标句型: 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2. Why dont you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buyi
5、ng a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.6. Really? I dont agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?8. The tr
6、endiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.10. However, life with a pig isnt always perfect.11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.13. A leaf from a
7、tree is enough to make her very happy.13. Gift giving is different in different countries.14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather thanbuy them gifts.16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is th
8、e best gift. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 17. China will be the host for the Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways.China will hold the.18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on s
9、tage.19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in
10、 learning English.本单元语法讲解:常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth方案做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns
11、 to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do鼓励某人做Its ones tu
12、rn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime t
13、o do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是例: I find/think/feel it h
14、ard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/gla
15、d to meet you.顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否认,各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或why dont you +动词原形?为什
16、么不.?表示建议例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形包括情态动词的否认形式+动词原形 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否认句即dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形表示“即将“打算 做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?本单元重点短语:1. t
17、ake a ride 兜风2. take the subway3. have been to, have gone to4. on the one hand, on the other hand5. a good place to practice your English6. outside of China7. end up 结束8. take a holiday/vacation度假9. all year round 全年10. such as 例如11. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园12. during the daytime 在白天13. wake up 醒
18、来14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得快乐16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方17. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着19. go on a DISNEY cruise20. travel to another province of China21. the reasons for learning Engli
19、sh22. an exchange student23. improve my listening skills24. one.,the other.25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人谓语动词用复数形式26. Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少?不用how much提问 27. the population of China is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13亿。谓动词用单形式本单元目标句型:1. Me neither.1. Its fun to lear
20、n another language.2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.3. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.4. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.5. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneylan
21、d all the time.6. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.7. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.8. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the
22、same place.9. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.10. Heres what two of our students said about our school.11. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .12. I discovered that the most important requir
23、ement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.13. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.14. Its all I have ever wanted to be.15. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have sta
24、rted taking lessons at the school.16. Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.17. What other job is he thinking of doing?18. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.19. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wond
25、erful place to take a holiday.20. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.21. However, if you re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.22. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably a asleep.23. One
26、great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, or winter.现在完成时句型举例:1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 2
27、. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.4. How long has he been in Beijing? 不能用come/arrive5. Ive never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. 不能用become =I became a student here a year ago.7. H
28、e has been dead for two years.不能用die=he died two years ago.8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) 不能用become9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?本单元语法讲解现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词:already “已经,用于肯定句中,放在have /has之后或句尾
29、; yet “仍然“还,用于疑问句或否认句的句尾 just“刚刚,放在have /has之后; before“以前,放在句尾;ever“曾经,放在have /has之后 never “从没有,在have /has之后例句:1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.4.He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一
30、段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.注意:结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词. buy have;catch(get) a cold have a cold;borrowkeep;becomebe;put on- wear2.转换成be+名词 join the ar
31、my be a soldier;join the Party be a Party member;go to school be a student 3转换成be+形容词或副词 diebe dead;finish be over;beginbe on;leavebe away ; fall sleep be asleep close be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school ; get up_ be up;现在完成时态常见标志词1. already已经
32、, just刚刚, never从未/从没有, ever曾经, yet仍然/还, before以前句尾时 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的3. so far;till now;by now到目前为止;迄今4. recently近来in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中5. once(一次),twice,three(four) times6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例:Whats the best gift you have ever rec
33、eived? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?本单元重点短语:1. feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事4. like sb. to do想要某人做某事5. feel like sth. 觉得像.6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事7. have problem doing sth做某事有困难8.
34、have fun doing sth乐于做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事主语是人,强调主动10. need doing=need to be done需要被主语是物,强调被动 例如:I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing11. a thank-you notefor.感谢信12. look through 浏览13. get along/ on well with相处得好14. at least 至少15. at most最多 16. be careful =look out 留神,小心17. be
35、careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事18. cross a street =go across a street 过街穿过外表 19. go through 穿过空间/房间/森林等20. go past经过/路过21. come along 跟着来22. say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱24. a high/low temperature高/低温25. the price is high/low价格高/低26. do/try on
36、es best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事27. by noon28. look through books in a bookstore29. a boy youve never seen before.本单元目标句型:反意疑问句句型如下: 注意:以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型:1. It looks like rain, doesnt it? Yes, it does./No, it doesnt看起来要下雨了,是吗?2. Hes really good, isnt he? 他确实好,是吗?3. You are new here, arent you? 你是新来的,
37、 是吗?4. You have never been to Beijing, have you?( never表达否认含义,后面用肯定)5. She has few friends, does she?(few表达否认含义,后面用肯定)6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否认含义,后面用肯定)7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否认含义,后面用肯定)8. Lets go home, shall we? 9. Dont be late again/Let us go home,
38、 will you?(祈使句用will you;但Lets开头的用shall we)10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱? 12. He sure is.13. This is great weather, isnt it? It sure is. But its a little hot for me.14. The line is slow, isnt it?15. Their
39、prices are really low, arent they?16. How big is your apartment?17. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?18. Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school.19. The video you showed was really fun.20. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.21. Friends like you make it a lot e
40、asier to get along in a new place.22. Thanks for the tickets for next weekm really happy to have the tickets.23. Ill think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.24. The traffic is very busy at this time.25. Im going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.26. Be careful to look bot
41、h ways before you cross the street.27. If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.八年级下册Units8-10需要背诵的课文a) 第64页的3a学会描写宠物b) 第65页的3a了解西方关于礼物方面的知识c) 第70页的3a和第74页Section 2 学会描写过去的经历游Disneyland和Singapore的经历d) 第72页的3a学会描写参加一项学习活动的动机及这项学习活动给了我的帮助e) 第80页的3a学会写留言条附:八年级常见动词过去式
42、、过去分词默写表1. am,is -2. are-3. 击败;敲打beat-4. 成为/变成become-5. 开始begin-6. 吹;刮blow-7. 折断;打破break-8. 带来bring-9. 建设;建造build-10. 买buy-11. 能够can-12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-13. 选择;选choose-14. 来come-15. 值cost-16. 切;割;砍cut-17. 做do-18. 绘画;画draw-19. 喝drink-20. 驾驶drive-21. 吃eat-22. 掉下;降落fall-23. 感到;感觉feel-24. 发现;找到find-25. 飞fl
43、y-26. 忘记forget-27. 取;获得get-28. 给give-29. 去;走go-30. 种植;成长grow-31. 有/吃have/has-32. 听见hear-33. 保持keep-34. 知道;认识know-35. 学习;学会learn-36. 离开;落下leave-37. 借出/给lend 38. 让let-39. 位于lie-40. 丧失lose-41. 可以may-42. 意味;意思mean-43. 遇见/到meet-44. 放put-45. 读read -46. 骑ride-47. 铃响ring-48. 跑run-49. 说say-50. 看见;看望see-51. 卖sell-52. 送send-53. 将;应该shall-54. 照耀shine-55. 唱sing-56. 坐sit-57. 睡觉sleep-58. 闻;嗅smell-59. 说;讲speak-60. 花费;度过spend-61. 站stand-62. 扫;拖地sweep-63. 游泳swim-64. 拿走;带走take -65. 教teach-66. 告诉;讲tell-67. 想;认为think-68. 扔;掷throw-69. 理解/明白understand-70. 醒wake-71. 穿;戴wear-72. 将;愿will-73. 赢得;战胜win-74. 写write
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