（整理版高中英语）台儿庄高考英语短语总结阅读理解训练（35）及答案.doc

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1、台儿庄高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练35及答案whether or 不管 Why dont you do? 为什么不？ Why not do? 为什么不？ win a majority 赢得大多数的(成认、同意、支持等) wind ones way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进 wind sth. around sth. 把缠绕在上 wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发条 wipe out 杀光 wish for sth. 希望得到 wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人 wish sb. to do 希望某人做wish that 希望(虚拟语气) wish to do 希望做

2、with great care 小心翼翼 with this method 用这种方法 within reach 够得着 wonder at/about 对感到惊讶、疑虑 wonder to do 惊奇地、对感到惊奇wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道 Word came, that 消息传来了。 work at sp. 在工作 work on sth. 进行工作 worry about 担忧 worse still 更糟糕的是 would like sb. to do 想让某人去做 would prefer to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事 would rather

3、sb. did 更愿意让某人做 would rather to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事 write articles for sth. 给写文章 write articles on (many subjects) 写有关(许多学科)的文章 write down 写下、记下 write sth. for a newspaper 给报纸写文章 year after year 年复一年(不变) year by year 逐年(有变化) Youd better do sth. 你最好做。 Youve got to. 你非做不可。 AIn 1835, a British astron

4、omer called Sir John Herschel built a giant telescope in a remote area of Sauth AfricaHe wanted to take advantage of the clear air in that region to observe parts of the southern sky not visible in the northern hemisphere半球In August of that year, an article appeared in the New York Sun with the foll

5、owing headline: GREAT ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERIES MADE BY SIR JOHN HER- SCHEL FROM THE EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE The Sbn reported that Herschel had discovered life on the moonhis telescope being sopowerful that he could observe the Moons surface as if he Were standing on itMore articles followed, wi

6、th news that Herschel had been able to see the Moons craters, rivers, vegetation and animalscreatures that bore a strong resemblance to antelopes, goats and pelicans on the EarthIn the final installment, it was revealed that Herschel had actually seen a race of furry, winged men and women, humanlike

7、 creatures who could fly! The Suns illustrators provided graphic images based on Herschels descriptionsThe story caused a sensation in America, and were soon syndicated 供许多报纸同时发表to newspapers all over the worldScientists were skeptical about the information, but it seems that no one pointed out that

8、 the Edinburgh Journal of Science didnt actually existThere had been a magazine with that name but it had closed down more than ten years beforeThe Sun articles were, of course, an elaborate hoax骗局Herschel had not really observed life on the Moon, nor had he made any of the other astronomical discov

9、eries that the article reportedIn fact, Herschel did not even know about the articles until he returned to England some time laterHe had nothing to do with the stories at allThe Sun never admitted that the stories were fakeHowever, a few weeks after the publication, the editor wrote: We can only con

10、cede 成认 that the story is a hoax if the Scottish paper that published it admits itAs the Scottish paper didnt exist, this was not likely to happen56What is the text about?AAn article about the Moon in an early 20th century astrological magazineBA series of articles about the Moon in a Science Journa

11、l in the early 19th, centuryCA series of articles about the Moon in a newspaper in the early 19th centuryDAn article about South African skies in a geographical57Sir John Herschel was _Aa British astronomer who used a giant telescope to observe the skies in AfricaBa British journalist who observed t

12、he skies in South Africa and wrote about the MoonCa South Africa astronomer who built a giant telescopeDa British astronomer who discovered life on the Moon58What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragragh mean?AThey believed it without questionBThey didnt believe the stories because they

13、knew the Science Journal didnt existCThey believed it because it was In the newspaperDThey didnt believe it butaccepted it because they thought the stories had been published59Since _, the article was indeed an elaborate hoaxAHerschel had something to do with the storiesBHerschel had not discovered

14、anything reported about the MoonCscientists knew that the Edinburgh Journal of Science didnt actually existDthe newspaper admitted it was a lie*结束 My family and I lived across the street from Rose, Park since I was four years old Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park an

15、d started bulldozing 用推土机推平the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complexWhen I saw the fence and bulldozers,I asked myself, “Why dont they just leave it alone?Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion was the drought; 旱灾 we had about four years agoUp until thenRose Park

16、 was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming poolMy friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up, The park was almost like my own yardIn the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changedThere had b

17、een almost no rain all that yearThe city stopped watering the park grassWithin a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge, brown desertLeaves tell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, tooThe park swimming pool was closedThen the city cut down on the work

18、force that kept the park, and it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymoreAs the drought lasted into the :fall, the park got worse and worseThe rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grassThere were few people in the parkIt was said that drugs were being sold or traded thereThe park had gotten

19、 scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymoreThe drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal that is, everything but the parkIt had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that wayThen about six months ago I heard that the city was going toredevelop c

20、ertain worn-out areas of the cityIt turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on itThe chain-link fence and the bulldozers did their workNow we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildingsEach of them i

21、s three units high and stretches a block in each directionThe neighborhood has changed without the parkThe streets I used to play in are jammed with cars nowThings will never be the same againSometimes I wonder what would happen if another drought came60How did the writer feel when he saw the fence

22、and bulldozers?AScared BExcited C, Curious DUpset61Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?AIt was being rebuilt BIt became crowdedCIt was dangerous DIt had turned into a desert62According to the writer, what evehtuaily brought about the disappearance of the park? AThe drought BT

23、he crimeCThe decisions of the city DPiles of rubbish 63The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came Apeople would have to desert their homesBthe situation would be much worseCthe city would be fully prepared in advanceDthe city would have to redevelop the neighborhood*结束 “Th

24、ere are only four kinds of people in this world, former first lady Rosalynn Carter once wrote. “Those who have been caregivers, those who currently are caregivers, those who will be caregivers, those who will need caregivers. Her comment is true now more than ever before. This is a nation of caregiv

25、ers. You can see it in the numbers: Approximately 50 million Americans provide the majority of the help needed by relatives or friends who are elderly, ill, or disabled. And those figures are only going to growthe number of people 65 and over is expected to double in the next 40 years, and the numbe

26、r of those over 85 will more than three times.But the reality of caregiving is best understood not with figures but through the following stories of spouses(配偶), children, siblings (兄弟姐妹), and friends who have stepped forward when a loved one needed them. Their experiences explain whats new about ca

27、regiving these days, and what never changes. Whats new: an economic climate that makes the cost of caregiving harder than ever to bear; an increasingly mobile society in which families may be separated by a continent when a crisis unfolds; and the effects of divorce离婚 and the increasing numbers of p

28、eople who are choosing to stay single, which mean that many people are reaching their middle years and beyond without a spouse or child at hand. What never changes: the fact that neither fame nor fortune nor physical gifts protects against sickness and old age. And the fact that no difficulty will k

29、eep family and friends from doing what they can to help. We will meet some of the caregivers who have risen to the challenge here. For all of them, the experience has been stressful. But it has also brought their lives new meaning and strengthened their power to love.63. The main idea of the first p

30、aragraph is that_.A. Former first lady Rosalynn was a wise womanB. People in the world can be divided into four types C. A large number of Americans are caregivers in a way D. America is a fast aging nation with 50 million in need of caregiving64. We can see from the third paragraph that_. A. more a

31、nd more American people use mobile phones B. more and more American people work harder due to the climate change C. more and more middle aged American people do not want to get married D. more and more American families tend to live in different places in the world65. The underlined sentence in the

32、last paragraph means_. A. everyone can be rich or famous B. everyone needs to be taken care of C. everyone should protect the sick and the old D. everyone will fight against sickness and old age66. What is the writer most likely to write about after the last paragraph? A. The stories of some caregiv

33、ers. B. The changes of American society. C. The reason why something has changed about caregiving. D. The reason why something has not changed about caregiving.参考答案63-66 CDDA In our deep mind, we all talk to ourselves an inner monologue(独白) that might seem rather pointless. But as a study shows, the

34、 act of giving ourselves mental messages can help us learn and perform at our best. Researchers have identified the most effective forms of self-talk, collected hereso that the next time you talk to yourself, you know exactly what you should say.Self-talk isnt just motivational messages like “You ca

35、n do it! or “Almost there, although this inside cheering section can give us confidence. A review of more than two dozen studies, published last year in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science, found that theres another kind of mental message that is even more useful, called “instructional

36、 self-talk. This is the kind of running description we engage in when were carrying out a difficult task, especially one thats unfamiliar to us. Think about when you were first learning to drive. Your self-talk might have gone something like this: “Foot on the gas pedal(踏板), hands on the wheel, slow

37、 down for the bend here, now put your blinker onOver time, of course, giving yourself instructions becomes unnecessary but while youre learning, it does three important things. First, it promotes our attention, focusing us on the important part of the task and keeping out distractions. Second, it he

38、lps us manage our effort and make decisions about what to do, how to do it, and when. And third, self-talk allows us to control our cognitive(认知)and reactions, making us stay on tasks.In a recentstudy of students learning to throw darts(飞镖) in a gym class, Athanasios Kolovelonis and his colleagues a

39、t the University of Thessaly in Greece found that self-talk is most effective when involved in a cycle of thought and action. First comes forethought, when you set a goal for yourself and make a plan for how to get there. Thats followed by performance, when you enact the plan to the best of your abi

40、lity. Last comes self-reflection, when you carefully evaluate what youve done and adjust your plan for the next time.Self-talk can play a key part in this cycle. During the forethought stage, consider carefully what youll say to yourself. You can even write them down. Repeat these self-instructions

41、during the performance stage. With practice, you may find that your self-instructions become shorter; research has found that these words can become powerful signals. After the action is over, consider how you might change your self-talk to improve your performance next time so that at the moment it

42、 matters, the right words are ringing in your ears.67. The main idea of the third paragraph is_ while you are learning.A. that self-talk has three stages B. in what ways self-talk will benefit youC. that self -talk promotes your attentionD. that it is not necessary to give yourself instructions 68.

43、According to the passage, what are you supposed to say to yourself first if you are learning to ride a horse for the first time?A. How can I speed up?B. No problem! I can make it!C. What a big horse! I am scared!D. Hold the rein(缰绳) and get on the horse！69. According to the author, being able to use

44、 self-talks is_.A. a key part of the forethought stageB. a skill to deal with difficult problems C. a final result of carrying out a difficult taskD a useful method to help us improve our performance70. The author explains the self-talk by_.A. setting down general theories onlyB. presenting research findingsC. using examples D. Both B and C参考答案 67-70 BDDD