(整理版高中英语)高考英语单项选择点拨精选练习题及答案9.doc
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1、高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【11】1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which解析:此题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。答案:B2、Sam _ some knowledge of th
2、e computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析:此题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得等义;bring up 表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐;look up 表示“向上看;形势好转,改善;查阅;set up表示“建立,设置;造成,产生。答案:C3、The school rules state t
3、hat no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless解析:此题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否那么孩子们在校期间不能出。表示“除非用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词结构。答案:D4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.
4、A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid解析:此题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。答案:A5、Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved解析:此题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在,这个工程已经挽救了成千上万
5、的本来会死去的孩子的生命。up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。答案:D6、 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析:此题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的? 表示“设法做成某事用manage it。serve 表示“为效劳;接待;adapt 表示“使适应,使适合;construct表示“建造,构筑;构思。答案:A7、 Helping
6、 others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one解析:此题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。答案:D8、Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this
7、 medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析:此题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解,减轻,解除。 safety表示“平安,保险;defense 表示“防御,防护; shelter表示“掩蔽,保护。答案:A9、 Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt.
8、D. No wonder.解析:此题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“-她父亲非常富裕。-那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助,她也不会接受的。表示“那又怎么样?用So what? 。What for?表示“为了什么?;No doubt 表示“毫无疑问;No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪。答案:10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. comple
9、x解析:此题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的; smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的; complex表示“复杂的,难懂的。答案:C*1. I put him down for a well-educated man._ ?I mean that hes a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word2. He_ he
10、 would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped3. ou_ stop me.Even if you _it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.A. mustnt; dare not do B. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to do D. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball
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