八年级上英语复习之短语汇总.doc

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1、初二英语上分类复习之短语篇第一单元 How often do you exercise?1. go shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/fishing 去购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/钓鱼2. do some shopping/cleaning/washing/reading 购物/打扫/洗衣服/读书3. watch TV看电视 read a book/books/a newspaper/newspapers看书/看报 4. look at/have a look at 看 go to the movies看电影5. surf the Internet冲浪因特网 d

2、o sports做运动 do exercise锻炼 6. one of 中的一个 some of 中的一些 many of 中的许多 most of 中的大部分 all of 中的全部7. want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ask/ tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 8. have/let/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事9. want/try/need/decide/plan/hope to do sth. 想/试着/需要/决定/计划/希望做某事10. Of

3、 course./Sure/Certainly. 当然！11. look after = take care of 照顾、照看、看重 look up 向上看(查阅) look down 向下看(看不起) look over 仔细检查 look out 向外看(小心) look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样12. kind of = a little = a little bit一点儿 very/pretty/much 很非常 too太13. be good at = do well in 在擅长 be good/bad for 对有益/害14. keep in g

4、ood health = stay healthy = keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康第二单元 Whats the matter?1. have a cold/fever/sore back/headache/toothache/stomachache 2. lots of = a lot of = many/much 许多 a little 一点儿 a few一些，几个3. lie down 躺下 have a rest/break 休息一下 be stressed out 紧张的4. go to school/work/+地方 去上学/工作+某地 go to be

5、d 上床睡觉 5. listen to/hear 听/听见 look at/see 看/看见 look for/find 寻找/找到6. for example 例如 such as 例如 and so on 等等7. too much/many 太多 much too太 8. a few 一些，几个 a little 一点 a bit of 一点9. have a good/nice/wonderful/great time = enjoy oneself = have (great/lots of/a lot of)fun 玩得高兴10. finish/enjoy/mind/practis

6、e/have fun doing sth. 完成/喜欢/介意/练习/高兴 做某事11. at the moment = now 此刻现在 right now = right away = at once 立刻，马上12. notuntil/till 直到才第三单元 What are you doing for vacation?1. spendon 花费在 pay for sth 付款 payfor 为付2. how about? = what about? 怎么样？ 3. Why dont you? = why not? 为什么不？4. go away 离开 go out 出去 go int

7、o 进入 5. take a walk/vacation/shower 散步/度假/洗澡6. think about/of 考虑/想起 talk about/to/with 谈论/说话 7. decide on 决定 depend on 取决于8. forget to do/doing忘记做某事/忘记做过某事 9. remember to do/doing记得做某事/记得做过某事10. sleep/eat a lot睡/吃得多 leave for 动身去11. cant wait to do sth 及不可待想做某事 wait for sb.等候某人12. play football/socc

8、er/volleyball/basketball/golf/tennis/ping-pong 13. play the piano/violin/guitar/accordion/cello 弹钢琴/小提琴/吉他/手风琴/大提琴14. play with 和玩Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. get to/up/down/back/on/off/in/out 到达/起床/下来/回来/上车/下车/收割/出去2. take a bus/taxi/subway/train/plane 乘巴士/出租车/地铁/火车/飞机3. it takes sb some time

9、 to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间4. all over the world 全世界的 around/round the world 全世界的，遍布全球的5. be different from 和不同 be the same as 和一样6. taketo 带到 bringto 带来7. means of transportation 交通工具/方式8. have to 不得不，必须 must必须9. a number of = many = a lot of = lots of 许多10. by boat/bus/bike/ship/plane/train/air/sea 乘船/

10、巴士/ on foot 走路11. walk/drive/ride/fly to 走路/驾车/骑车/乘飞机去Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. thank you for 因而感谢你 thanks for2. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天3. next week/term/year/century 下一周/下一学期/明年/下一世纪4. last week/term/year/Sunday 上周/上学期/去年/上周日5. this week/term/year/Monday/morni

11、ng 这周/这学期/今年/这周一/今天早上6. write to sb. 写信给某人 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of 听说7. keep quiet/silent/clean 保持安静/沉默/干净8. football match/game 足球比赛 the whole day 一整天9. come over to过来，顺便来访 be free有空的 10. be busy繁忙的 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Unit 6 I am more outgoing than my sister.1. a map of 一张地图 a photo/pictu

12、re of 一张的照片2. twin sister/brother 孪生姐妹/兄弟 in some ways 在某些方面3. look the same 看起来很像 look like 看起来像 be like 像4. in common 共有的 asas 和一样 not as(so) as 不如5. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事6. laugh at 嘲笑 play a joke on 开某人的玩笑，嘲笑7. useto 用做 begin with 以开始 8. be excited about 对感到兴奋 be interested

13、 in 对感兴趣 be worried about 对感到担心 be surprised at 对感到惊奇Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?1. pourinto/in/out of 把倒入/倒出 put + 介词短语2. cut up/down 切碎/砍倒 cutinto 把切成3. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关闭/开大/关小4. how many/much/long/far/old 多少/长/远/老5. mix up 混合 addto 加到. add up to 总计6. one teaspoon of cinnamon一

14、茶匙的肉桂 two cups of tea两杯茶Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. take photos/pictures 照像 school trip 学校旅行 hang out 闲逛2. be famous for 因而有名 be well-known as 因而有名3. basketball/football player 篮球/足球运动员 the day off 休息日4. there be 有 win the first prize 获得一等奖5. in my opinion 就我看来 play computer game 玩电脑游戏6. at t

15、he end/beginning of 在的最后/开始 go for a drive 驾车旅行7. no one = nobody 没有人 in the future 在将来Unit 9 When was he born?1. tooto 太而不能2. begin/start to do sth./doing sth 开始做某事3. ten months old 十个月大 ten-month-old 十个月大的4. be born 出生 give birth to生 at the age of 在 岁时5. take part in 参加 be in参加 join加入6. football/t

16、ennis/basketball player 足球/网球/篮球运动员 world record 世界记录7. a piece of music 一首乐曲 write music 作曲8. free time 空余时间 major in 主攻，专修Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.1. grow up 长大 want to be 想要成为2. computer programmer 程序师 professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员3. sound like 听起来象 a part-time job 业余的工

17、作4. at the same time 同时 write article 写文章 5. sendto 送到 send for 派人去请6. fromto 从到 come from 来自7. with the money 用这些钱 save money 存钱 make money赚钱8. communicate with 和沟通 something interesting 有趣的地方Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. do the dishes 洗盘子 do the chores 干家务 sweep the floor 扫地 take out

18、 the trash 倒垃圾 make ones bed 整理床铺 fold clothes 叠衣服 have a test 测验2. hate to/doing sth 讨厌做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 3. borrowfrom 向借 lendto 借给4. take care of = look after 照顾 take good care of = look after well 照顾好5. go on vacation 度假 feed on吃6. be in = be at home 在家 be in = be wearing 穿着 be out 在外 be awa

19、y 不在Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?1. close to 靠近 far away 远离 cut piece 降价2. talent show 天才表演 do a survey of 做调查3. in the north of 在北部 to the south of 在南边 on the east of 在以南 4. sometimes = at times 有时 hardly ever 几乎不5. in winter/autumn/summer/spring 在冬季/秋季/夏季/春季Culture Units1. dream about 梦想 o

20、n a farm 在农场 in those days 在当时2. after class 课下 table manners 餐桌规矩 going Dutch 各自付帐，AAA制3. leaving a tip 给小费 main course 主食 hot pot 火锅4. the capital of 的首都/省会5. on the radio 通过收音机 School of the Air 空中教室6. a place called 一个叫做的地方 a boy called/named 一个叫做的男孩7. sendto 送到 send up发射8. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 give a hand to 帮助9. at that time 在那时 in those days 在当时10. because of 因为 far away 远离IV