（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第2册基础巩固（Unit11Scientific.doc

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1、高中英语人教大纲版第2册 根底稳固Unit 11 Scientific achievements根底稳固汉英翻译 答案:learn from failure2.有要发生;即将到来 答案:have.in store3.是的所在地 答案:be home to 答案:get started 答案:in the early 1980s6.实现;成为现实 答案:come true 答案:that much 答案:run a company9.对有影响 答案:have(an) effect on10.依赖；依靠 答案:rely on11.恢复生气;活泼起来 答案:come to life12.提出(主意、

2、方案等) 答案:put forward 答案:as sb.put(s) it 答案:make a breakthrough15.给带来希望 答案:give hope to 单项填空1.Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is to come this evening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable解析:likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that.句式，possible那么用于it is possible

3、 for sb.to do sth.或it is possible that.句型，而probable只能用于it is probable that.句式。答案:A2.I dont think youve quite the seri-ousness of the situation.You seem to know nothing about it.A.recognizedB.masteredC.graspedD.seized解析: grasp在句中意为“理解,弄明白,认识到;recognize意为“识别出，master意为“对(技巧,知识的)掌握，seize意为“抓住(时机),均与题意不符

4、。答案:C3.Dont worry.Ive a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock.A.arranged B.arranged for C.prepared D.prepared for解析:arrange for a car意为“安排一辆汽车。答案:B4.You cant rely him to do the job properly.He doesnt have any experience.A.toB.withC.onD.in解析:rely on是固定搭配,意为“依靠，依赖。答案:C5.The President is

5、 now on a visit to Russia, at expanding relations between the two countries.A.aimsB.to aimingC.being aimedD.aimed解析:be aimed at doing sth.意为“目的是做某事，是习语，此处因为作伴随状语，故用过去分词形式。答案:D6.This experiment turned out to be failure,but,as we know,success often comes after failure.A.a;aB./；/C.a;/D./；a解析:failure指“失

6、败的人或事时，是可数名词；泛指“失败时是不可数名词。答案:C7.He likes drinking so much that he always keeps several cases of wine .A.of storeB.in storeC.out of storeD.with store解析: in store是固定短语,表示“储存着,备用，保存着，准备着。答案:B8.It was said many Chinese students had been sent abroad to receive high education. their 1880sB.in the 1880sC.i

7、n 1880sD.in the 1880解析:in the 1880s表示“在19世纪80年代,也可以写成in the 1880s。答案:B9.Since then many Chinese movies have won various awards.Meanwhile,movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have international fame.eptedB.createdC.achievedD.developed解析:achieve international fame意为“获得国际声誉。答案:C10.When I first set in Au

8、stralia,I didnt know what the future might have in for me.A.my foot;the storeB.a foot;the storeC.foot;storeD.feet;stores解析:set foot in意为“踏进，踏上，和have.in store“将要发生均为固定短语。答案:C11.These doctors are busy day and night, a cure for AIDS.king on解析:work on意为“从事于，句意为“这些医生日夜忙于研究一种治疗艾滋病的方法。答案:D12.If you become

9、sick,it is nearly impossible to go on with your education,let alone make your dreams true.A eB.turnC.becomeD.get解析:come true意为“成为现实，实现，是固定搭配。答案:A13.This organization in the late 1930s,when the whole world was on the way to war. A.got to startB.got startedC.got startD.got starting 解析: got started 相当于

10、was started,表示被动动作。答案:B14.This district, many famous universi-ties,is now the new centre for Chinese science and technology.A.home toB.the home forC.base forD.based in解析:be home to意为“是的所在地，是的大本营，此处因为作定语，故用home to，相当于which is home to。答案:A15.It is highly hoped that this invention will have a deep effe

11、ct businesses the northern part of the country.A.in;based inB.on;based onC.on;based inD.in;basing in解析: 词组have an effect 常常和on搭配表示“对产生影响;be based on 表示“以为根底,business based in the northern part of the country意思是“被建在北方的公司,应当用in表示。答案:C介词、副词填空1.Zhougguancun is home the overseas Chinese who have grasped

12、the opportunity to develop their ideas home.答案:to;at2.The government must rely the medical researchers to find a cure this terrible disease.答案:on;for3.The Chinese government put a plan rejuvenating the nation.答案:forward;for4.After 20 years working ,he set foot the motherland again.答案:abroad;on/in5.M

13、any overseas students have returned China because they wanted to return home and help their own country.答案:to;/6.Many young people are not satisfied with life so they want to go abroad to see more the world.答案:of7.Great scientific achievements are the results years of trying to create something that

14、 has never existed .答案:of;before8.Zhongguancun was set as a special economic zone the late 1990s. 答案:up;in9.We are excited all the new technology and great ideas that are coming life in Zhongguancun.答案:about;to10.There is a pleasant surprise store you.Will you come back home right now?答案:in;for句型转换完

15、成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。每空一词1.A.Many great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.B. that many great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.答案:It is likely2.A.Chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology.B.Chinese history is great achievements i

16、n science and technology.答案:full of3.A.Zhongguancun has become successful because of the spirit of creativity and scientific skill.B.The spirit of creativity and scientific skill has Zhongguancun .答案:made;a success4.A.Great scientific achievements are the results of years of failure,years of trying.

17、B.Years of failure,years of trying have great scientific achievements.答案:resulted in5.A.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research with the aim of improving agriculture.B.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research improvingagriculture.答案:aimed at6.A.A national h

18、i tech exhibition is being held by some young men in the museum.B.In the museum some young men a national hih-tech exhibition.答案:are holding短语填空aim atin storethat muchhave an effectrely onset footput forwardbreak through come to lifeset up1.The overseas are very glad to on their homeland.答案:set foot

19、2.All your efforts to persuade them are beginning to .Theyll probably support our plan at the meeting.答案:have an effect3.At present,many people now the Internet for news.答案:rely on4.When I mentioned our plans for a picnic,the kids at once.答案:came to life5.The UN a peace plan that it hopes will stop

20、the war in the country.答案:put forward6.Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against AIDS.答案:break through7.The new laws are reducing heavy traffic in cities.答案:aimed at8.I have a surprise for you.You have to prepare yourself for it.答案:in store9.When you pay for a meal you expect the b

21、est.答案:that much10.A week in the country will her nicely after her operation.答案:set;up单句改错以下句子均有一处错误或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词，请找出并加以改正。1.Zhongguancun is home for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some other famousuniversities.答案:forto2.When you are writing to persuade the readers,you should support your opin

22、ion in strong arguments.答案:inwith3.Xiang Yufang is one of those who have returned back to China after studying and working abroad.答案:去掉back4.In his speech,the great scientist made clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.答案:made后加it5.It is generally believed tha

23、t a failure is part of being successful.答案:去掉a6.Will the spaceship be possible to be launched within this week?答案:possiblelikely7.The success of this project relies on everyone makes an effort.答案:makesmaking8.They can only reach the top if they are ready to do with and learn from failure.答案:dodeal9.Chinese history is filling with great achievements in science and technology. 答案:fillingfilled10.The rockets have been used to sending satellites into space and to prepare for the nations first manned space flight.答案:sendingsend