2022年语法词汇词性转换 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思考点一、形容词转化为副词形容词加 -ly 变副词的规律1一般情况下，直接在形容词的词尾加-ly polite politely有礼貌地careful carefully 细心地2以 -y 结尾的形容词把y 改为 i, 再加 -ly happy happily 高兴地easy easily 容易地例外： shyshyly害羞地3以 -le 结尾的形容词需去掉e 再加 -y gentle gently 温和地possible possibly 可能地4. 以 -ue 结尾的形容词需去掉e 再加 -ly true truly 真实地考点二、名词与形容词的转化1名

2、词变形容词时常加的后缀：-alnature natural自然的nation national 国家的-ern east eastern 东方的north northern 北方的-ful care careful 仔细的，小心的mouth mouthful 一口-en gold golden 金色的，金的wood wooden 木质的-less care careless 粗心的harm harmless 无害的-an Europe European 欧洲的America American 美国的-able reason reasonable 合理的comfort comfortable 舒

3、适的-ish fool foolish 愚蠢的child childish 孩子般的-y dirt dirty 脏的wind windy 有风的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思-ly friend friendly 友好的love lovely 可爱的2形容词变名词时常加的后缀：-ness happy happiness 幸福ill illness 疾病-th true truth 真理warm warmth 温暖-y difficult difficulty 困难考点三、形容

4、词与动词的转化1形容词变动词时常加的前、后缀：en- rich enrich 丰富able enable 使能够-en wide widen 加宽sharp sharpen 削尖short shorten 缩短soft soften 软化-ize modern modernize 现代化-y simple simplify 简化2动词变形容词时常加的后缀：-ous continue continuous 持续的vary various 各种各样的-ed excite excited 感到兴奋的surprise surprised 吃惊的-ing excite exciting 令人兴奋的sur

5、prise surprising 令人吃惊的考点四、动词转化为名词动词变名词时常加的后缀：-ion operate operation 手术-ation prepare preparation 准备-sion decide decisi on 决定conclude conclusion 结论-ment argue argument 争论judge judgment 判断-ance accept acceptance 接受appear appearance 出现-ence refer reference 参考精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

6、-第 2 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思exist existence 存在-al refuse refusal拒绝arrive arrival 到达-er/-or teach teacher 教师direct director 导演考点五、普通名词转化为特定人物常跟在名词后用来指人的后缀：-er office officer 官员farm farmer 农夫-ese China Chinese 中国人Japan Japanes e 日本人-ian music musician 音乐家Canada Canadian 加拿大人-ist science scientist 科

7、学家novel novelist 小说家考点六、形容词、副词的否定前缀1un-形容词unhappy不高兴的unlucky 不走运的unfair 不公平的unusual 不同寻常的unimportant 不重要的2un-副词unusually 不同寻常地unluckily 不走运地unhappily 不高兴地unfortunately 不幸地3im-形容词impossible 不可能的impolite 不礼貌的impatient 没有耐心的4in-形容词incorrect 不正确的independent 独立的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

8、 -第 3 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思随堂即时训练 .用所给词的适当形式填空1(2014 湖北高考 )Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education (educate)2(2014 贵州六校联考 )He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was determined (determine) to show them that he could. 3. (2014山西师大附

9、中模拟)This new mix- and-match junk food trend has taken off among young audiences despite its unhealthy (health) nature. 4(2014 长春模拟 )Beginning a new life in a new place can be very puzzling (puzzle)5(2014 吉林大学附中模拟)They are planning to widen (wide) the road outside our house. 6(2014 贵州模拟 )He put the m

10、edicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids. 7(2014 银川模拟 )If we leave right away, hopefully (hopeful) well arrive on time. 8He took a mouthful (mouth) of the bitter medicine and made a face. .语法填空 (重点训练词性转换) A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully s

11、tudying his 1.monthly (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced.“ Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！” 2.But the father exclaimed, “ Oh, Peter, dont do it now. Im too busy！”The boy immediately fell 3.silent (si

12、lence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “ You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but 4.quietly (quiet) walked away, 5.disappointment (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “ Come and finish the kisses now, Peter！”But the boy didnt respond.6

13、Unfortunately (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I 7.could tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Love is a two- way street. Any loving act must be 8.warmly (warm) accepted. No

14、thing is more 9.important (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those 10.who are near and precious to us. 专题检测 用所给单词的适当形式填空1Mary was very sad at the news, so she looked sadly at her husband, her eyes full of sadness.(sad) 2He played football very well and he was one of the

15、best players in yesterdays football match.(play) 3Look！How happily Kate is laughing ！She seems to be the happiest girl in the world.(happy) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4To our satisfaction,_ the headmaster was very satisfied with our report.(satisfy) 5E

16、dison was a great inventor.During his life he had many inventions.(invent) 6I should simplify my task and make it simpler/simple to finish it.(simple) 7The boy having the appearance of being half starved disappeared,_ never to be seen again.(appear) 8The police discovered the pot and uncovered a plot against the President.(cover) 9You are so kind to help me. Thank you for your kindness.(kindly) 10Everything is becoming more_expensive than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college expenses.(expend) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页