（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解完形填空专题训练（2）附答.doc

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1、省 市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空专题训练2附答案维A 阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)(卷)Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk

2、 in the park， hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kidsMike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seco

3、nds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast in the background.Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys

4、underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew

5、 the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the fam

6、ily room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 1117，Brad called the daycare centre (日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.Can I bring the

7、 boys over in a few minutes？ The answer was obviously “yes because Brad was smiling.【语篇解读】 文章为记叙文。Brad想要快活地度过放假的第一天，但他的想法很快被他的三个“好孩子打破了，无奈之下，他拨通了日托所的 。1When his wife left home，Brad expected to _.Ago out for a walk in the parkBwatch TV talk show with his childrenCenjoy his first day off workDread the

8、 newspaper to his children答案C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.可知，当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时，Brad期望快活地度过放假的第一天。故C项正确。2Which of the following did Randy do?ADrawing on the wall. BEating appl

9、e jam.CFeeding the fish. DReading in a room.答案B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.可知，Randy假装在看书，其实是在吃苹果酱。3Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?ABe

10、cause he wanted to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he found it hard to manage his boys.DBecause he had to take his wife back home.答案C考查推理判断。根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知，Brad发现照顾他的孩子很难，于是打 给日托所寻求帮助。4This text is developed _.Aby space Bby comparisonCby p

11、rocess Dby time答案D考查推理判断。文章第二段讲早上8点孩子们起床后发生的事，第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混乱场景，第四段讲10点家中完全失控，最后一段1117 Brad给日托所打 。由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料。*结束We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular coffee, and it

12、took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into

13、a slight decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One stra

14、tegy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among pr

15、esent customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more u

16、sage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.45. According to the passage, when people grow fond of one parti

17、cular brand of a product, its sales will _.A. decrease gradually B. remain at the same levelC. become unstable D. improve enormously46. Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to _. A. work out marketing policies B. promote its production C. increase its popularity D. s

18、peed up its life cycle47. The author mentions the example of “backpacks in paragraph two to show the importance of _.A. pleasing the young as well as the old B. increasing usage among studentsC. exploring new market sections D. serving both military and civil needs48. In order to recover their share

19、 of the world market, U.S. auto makers are _.A. improving product quality B. increasing product featuresC. modernizing product style D. re-positioning their product in the market*结束BEIJING (Associated Press 美联社) China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new

20、babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy. While China may be the worlds biggest toy-maker, many of the best are exported. Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change

21、 that with a new way to sell toys in China.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the companys mother club can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the companys educatio

22、nal toys and child-care books. We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people, said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCares president. It starts during pregnancy, when the anxiety and needs are highest. BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise par

23、ents, explain toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and deve

24、lops a market in young childrens education and health that no other companies are in.45. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. Educational toys and foreign toy markets. B. Problems with Chinas toy market and education. C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China. D. Baby

25、population and various kinds of toys made in China.46. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice. B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products. C. Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities. D. Ba

26、byCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.47. BabyCare is developing its business in China by_. A. opening stores in Beijing hospitals B. offering 18-month courses on child-care C. setting up childrens education centers D. forming close relationships with parents48. Which of the following would

27、 be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Mother Club in China B. BabyCare and DoctorsC. American Company Model D. BabyCares Educational Toys in China 参考答案45-48 CADD *结束2.间接事实题 解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，host of the well-received TV programme“Stars Tonigh

28、t，Miss Luo Lin，Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hongkong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competitio

29、n，she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years.However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage，dancing,singing,making-up and other proper manners，designed by the Asia TV Station.“Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for such competition any more.

30、Anyhow，I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time，in Shanghai，Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q：Which of the following is NOT true?A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B.Luo L

31、in moved to Hongkong with her parents.C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：taken to Hongkong可判断不是moved to Hongkong with her parents，因此选B。 3、数据推算。If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum

32、 at the same time,you will save_ .二、此类题的设问方式1.What would be the best title for the text?2.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?3.What is the passage mainly about?4.The main purpose of announcing the above events is_.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词

33、语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude 等词，这类题的设问方式主要有： 1.We can infer from the Passage that_.2.What can be inferred from the Passage?3.Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage?4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.5.The author suggests in this pa

34、ragraph that_.6.The writer implies that_.7.It can be inferred that_.8.It can be concluded from the Passage that_.9.On the whole,we can conclude that_.10.From the text we can conclude that_.11.After reading the Passage we may conclude that_.12.What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage?13.The auth

35、or is inclined to think that_.14.When the writer talks about,what he really means is that_.15.Whats the writers attitude/feeling towards.?16.In the writers opinion,.考点四、词义、句义猜想。词义猜想阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1.The word “.in Line.means/can be replaced by.2.As u

36、sed in the passage,the phrase “.suggests.3.From the passage,we can infer that the word/phrase “. is/referred to.4.The word “. is closest in meaning to.猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、比照、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法。如:Annealing is a way of making met

37、al softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即 “退火。It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,it will break easily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆的意思。The herdsman,who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.定语从句中 looks after sheep 就说明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人。2.同

38、位法。如:They traveled a long way and at last got to a castle,a large building in old times.同位语局部a large building in old times 给出了 castle 确实切词义，即“城堡。We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 a.m.this week.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地说明night shift 是“夜班的意思。3.比照法。如:She is usually prompt for all her class,but today she

39、 arrived in the middle of her first class.but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时的结论。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.But the next hundred?possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是“可能性。5.因果法。如：The lack of movement cau

40、sed the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久。*结束 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival

41、 is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 21 from a different kind of poverty of the spirit. 22 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 23 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice. There are many good things about 2

42、4 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 25 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in

43、offices. 26 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working 27 and often shares in that work. A child 28 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys 29 ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies - rather than 30 playing with water and sand in

44、kindergarten, keeping pets 31 playing with dolls. These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 32 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 33 ,

45、are provided with a watch as one of the 34 signs of growing up, so that they can 35 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows Third World children do not usually 36 to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments(公寓) . Instead of dan

46、gerous roads, keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers, there is often a sense of 37 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 38 from ten floors up. 39 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 4021. A. come B. learn