（整理版高中英语）芮城县风陵渡高三英语复习英语写作高级句型.doc

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1、省芮城县风陵渡高三英语复习：英语写作高级句型I. 否认句1. 主语+否认谓语+much less/still less +词组或从句I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.He doesnt like music, still less/much less dancing.I didnt even see him, still less/much less shake hands with him.用语进一步否认。2. 主语+否认谓语+to say nothing of/not to speak of/n

2、ot to mention +名词主语+否认谓语+let alone+名词或从句He doesnt know English, to say nothing of German or French.I dont know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.I never thought of it, let alone (much less/still less) did I do it.用语进一步否认。3. 半否认词+or/if+否认代词或副词Few, however, if any, besides the King himself,

3、 believed that Hermione was quilty.I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.表示半否认或让步否认。4. 主语+cannot + but/choose but/help but +动词原型I cannot

4、but admire his courage.We cant (choose) but admit that in certain aspects of science and technology they are ahead of us.We cant but read books to increase our knowledge.意为“不得不，别无选择。5 There beNo+主语+but+谓语+其它其中but 相当于who.not, that.not, which.notThere is no man but has his faults.(There is no man who

5、doesnt have his faults.There is no man without faults.All men have faults.)(There is) Nobody but has his faults.There is no rule but has exceptions.There is nobody but knows this matter.双重否认表示强烈之肯定。6. A分句否认+ but + B分句肯定It never rains but pours.She never comes but she brings us something to eat.They

6、never met but they fought.借否认来强调肯定。Error! Reference source not found.7 主语+be + the last + 名词+从句/to doHe is the last person to say that.You are the last woman that I want to marry.That is the last place where I expected to have met you.Lying is the last thing that he is likely to do.II. 判断句1. 主语+cant

7、+谓语+too+形容词/副词You cant read too much/ many books.We cant be too careful.Nobody can have too many friends.She can never have too many dresses.表示强烈之肯定。2 主语+谓语+no other than/none other than/ none but+宾语/表语The man was no other than John.We depend on none but ourselves.强调判断句。3. 主语+be nothing +else but/el

8、se than/less than+表语He is nothing but a paper tiger.The situation is nothing else but/than fine.That is nothing less than a miracle.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.强调判断句。4. 主语+be not A, but B./ 主语+be +B+ and (but) not A.I am very ill, not bodily, but mentally.The tragedy is not in not know

9、ing, but in not knowing that you dont know.It is yours, and not mine.It is not mine, but yours.选择判断句。5. (It is) Not that A + but that B.It is not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.Not that we are afraid of Americans, but that they are afraid of us.It is not heroes that make history, b

10、ut history that makes heroes, and that, consequently, it is not heroes who create a people, but the people who create heroes and more history onward.选择判断句。6. So far from being ., 主语+谓语So far from being a help, he is a hindrance.So far from being ashamed of it, he takes pride in it.So far from being

11、true, the news is false.选择判断句。7. 主语+be + less A than B./ 主语+be+ more B than A.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal.It is even more a picture that a poem.He is more shy than (he is) unsocial.He is more angry (not angrier) than frightened.比拟判断句。8. 主语+be+B rather than A.He

12、is an ordinary worker rather than a leader.He is rather diligent than clever.The patient was worse rather than better.He is an artist rather than a philosopher.与其说，不如说。比拟判断句。9. 主语+ be not so much A as B.He is not so much a scholar as a writer.It is not so much a help as advice.A mans worth lies not

13、so much in what he has as in what he is.与其说，不如说。比拟判断句。10. 主语+ be being +doing.She is being kind.They are being friendly.Tom is being naughty.He is being good/helpful/a fool.成心。有意。11. 时间 + see/witness +宾语The twenties century saw the rapid development of IT.The happy May witnessed their grand wedding.

14、1976 saw the loss of two great men in China.拟人表达。III. 祝愿祈使句1. Be so kind/good as to do sth.Be good/kind enough to do sth.Be so kind/kind enough to shut the door.Be so good as to come and join us.Be good enough (so good as) to help me with my English.委婉的请求。2. Supposing/Suppose主语+动词原形Suppose we try to

15、 do it my way.Suppose we start tomorrow.Supposing we go for a swim.Supposing we buy a car.类似let，但更委婉。3. Long live +第三人称主语Long live the people!Long live our motherland!.万岁。4. May +主语 +动词原形May you return soon.May he be happy.May she never repent this act.(May) God bless you.祝愿。5. 名词 to 名词Glory to the

16、people!Success to you!Best wishes to you!A happy journey to you!祝愿。6. If only +主语 + 虚拟谓语If only Mao Zedong were still by our side to see this with his own eyes!If only I had known then what I knew long afterwards!If only I could see her again!假设.就好了。7 Be+主语 +表语表语 + be +主语Be ours a happy meeting!Ligh

17、t be her heart and gay her merry eyes!So be it! (So may it be. Be it so.)Blessed be he that spares these stones and curst be he that moves my bones.书面语的愿望。8. Would (that) +主语 +虚拟谓语Would (that) it were otherwise!Would that they were safe home again!Would I were a woman!Would that I were young again!祝愿。虚拟的愿望。