（整理版高中英语）十年高考英语分类汇编特殊句式.doc

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1、十年高考【-】英语分类汇编-特殊句式u 特殊句式在高考中的考查重点：强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；until句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。替代1.do/does/did替代动词;.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一局部的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。倒装句倒装；倒装几个重要句型：So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv +that Neither , nor Not onl

2、y , but also Not until 【全国卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】此题考察倒装。【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能翻开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。【全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he

3、realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【答案】D【考点】此题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成局部倒装。【卷29】Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否认副词，置于句首，句子要局部倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该

4、用现在完成时，应选C项。【湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【考点】此题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要局部倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，应选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。【卷15】Was it on a lonely island _ h

5、e was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调局部+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船漂浮一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？【卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B

6、. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调局部+that连接句子的其他局部。答案选择C。【卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they【答案】B【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的根本原那么就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述局部为肯定，故附加局部为否认，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并

7、非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？【卷32】Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人答复说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的局部是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。【湖南卷35】Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our

8、lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【考点】此题考察强调句型。【解析】此题考察强调句型。强调主语。应选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。【全国卷II13】Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom【答案】B【考点】考查特殊句式。【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚

9、的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否认句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否认式，即neither/nor will Tom注意A项中neither表否认意义，所以不能用wont。【卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so【答案】D【考点】考查省略和替代。【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好似有问题，

10、如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否那么，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that假设不是因为那件事；if so假设是这样。【卷33】_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whetherwhere【答案】B【考点】考查感慨句。【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was的省略结构，故B项正确。【卷 30】It doesnt matter if they wa

11、nt to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they【答案】B【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的根本原那么就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述局部为否认，故附加局部为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？10全国I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案A考点此题考查soas.的固定结构解析句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的

12、进步如此开心。此题考查soas.的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像.一样, 正如.一样。因此选择A。10It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案B考点此题考查强调句型。解析迷惑点在于强调局部中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。10湖南Johns success has nothing t

13、o do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案D考点考查强调句型。解析题干为强调句型, 被强调局部为years of hard work, 应选D项。10I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think ali

14、ke B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something答案B考点考查谚语。解析表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.10Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming答

15、案A考点倒装句解析谓语动词根据后面的主语10If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting答案A考点考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子的固定搭配。解析此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 应选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。10We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we

16、think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 答案D考点考查倒装。解析seldom为否认副词放句首, 用局部倒装, 应选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。100John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案D考点考查特殊句式。解析Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语

17、是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。10The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答案C考点此题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve ou

18、r health, if_ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验说明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。10Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he b

19、egan D he had begun答案A考点考查倒装。解析not until放在句首要用局部倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生10At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 答案A考点考查倒装。解析表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装,

20、所以选A项。10Only if people of all the countries are united _我们才能解决the existing problems in the world. (solve)答案will we be able to solve/can we solve.考点倒装句解析only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现的原那么可以确认主句的助动词是“will, 或者使用情态动词“can 09 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has

21、B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D考点考查There be句型。解析对于这个工程的实际价值人们依然还有疑心。(09For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come答案B考点解析副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。09湖南Every evening after dinner, if not

22、 from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案C考点省略句式。解析在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中复原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原那么, 所以答案选C。09湖南You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案D考点反义疑问句的用法。解析根据陈述局部是肯定形式,

23、疑问局部用否认形式；反之。陈述局部中含有否认词hardly, 故疑问局部用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。09According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D考点比拟级的结构解析比拟级的结构, as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice09It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the gi

24、rl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案C考点强调句型。解析根据It is that 结构可知。09Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案D考点省略句的用法。解析If so = If you have done that / so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一

25、单元, 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。09The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案B考点考查倒装解析 “not only.but also., 放在句首作状语, 句子那么进行局

26、部倒装。前一局部倒装, 后一局部不倒装。09So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案C考点考查倒装解析so .that., such .that.的句子结构中, 假设so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行局部倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选C。09He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A.

27、is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案B考点考查反意疑问句。解析陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。09Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案A考点考查倒装解析littl

28、e是具有否认意义的词, 位于句首时句子用局部倒装句, 选A。09I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案A考点相似疑问词的区别。解析根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。 09Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D.

29、 Mum went 答案B考点倒装语序的用法。解析not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B 09Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 答案B考点倒装语序的用法。解析as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。09全国It is often th

30、at human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said答案A考点固定句型。解析固定句型it is +Ved +that从句。09Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for答案A考点固定搭配hope to do sth

31、.解析在不定式作简略答复时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。09Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she答案B考点此题考查反意问句。解析Sallys的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句局部用助动词has；never表示否认, 因此反意问句局部用肯定。答案B。09Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ?A isnt he B hasnt he C isnt it

32、D hasnt it答案C考点此题考查反意问句。解析陈述局部是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问局部的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案C。08全国It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.答案A考点此题考查强调句解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。08It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where答案C考点此题考查

33、强调句解析此处构成It wasthat强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。08It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted答案C考点此题考查

34、局部倒装结构解析句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用局部倒装结构。08湖南 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.答案D考点此题考查祈使句+and+简单句解析祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。08Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.

35、 A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop答案B考点此题考查倒装语序解析not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。08It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.答案A考点考查强调句。解析从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。08Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I

36、 had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案D考点考查局部倒装。解析 “only+状语放于句首时主句用局部倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。08Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案A考点此题考查状语从句的省略解析as

37、 told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。08 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I答案B考点此题考查倒装。解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不快乐, 我也是我也不快乐。表示 “某人也不时,

38、 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。08It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but答案D考点此题考查并列句式。解析not.but.不是而是, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。08 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay heal

39、thy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案A考点此题考查倒装。解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持, only if位于句首时, 主句应用局部倒装形式。07全国We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt

40、with答案B考点此题考查省略句式解析that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。07全国If Joes wife wont go to the party, .A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will答案B考点此题考查neither引导倒装句解析neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。07When youve finished

41、 with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, ?t you答案C考点祈使句的反意疑问句解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。07How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案B考点此题考查倒装。解析否认副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用局部倒装结构。07The little boy came riding full speed down th