(整理版高中英语)模块六第一单元单元复习.doc
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1、模块六第一单元单元复习By lsl知识点复习:1. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.Chinese_。(1) make fun of 开的玩笑,嘲笑 意思相当于laugh at 2response n. 答复,答复;反响,反响 in response to 对做出反响 The product was developed in re
2、sponse to customer demand. 为了满足顾客的需要,开发了这种产品。 【相关拓展】 respond v. 答复,应答;反响与to 连用2. People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.全世界的人们都喜欢看他主持奥斯卡颁奖庆典。 【辨析】 award / prize/ reward(1) award 意为“奖,奖品, 指对于优异成绩或卓越奉献经过评定后正式授予的奖励,可以是精神的,也可以是物质的,常用于奖项名称。(2) prize意为“奖赏,奖品,多指确认某人在竞赛中
3、获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励。(3) reward意为“报答,酬劳,并不指某种荣誉,而指应得的报酬;也可以做动词表示“给人以报酬、奖赏。He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得最正确男演员奖提名。He won first prize in the English Speech Competition. 他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。He was rewarded for finding the lost dog. 他因找到那只丧失的狗而获得报酬。Winning the match was just reward for the effort
4、the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。3. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. Chinese_。live 1adv. 现场地;直播地With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.随着新闻的直播,播音员的压力变得更大了。2adj. 现场的,直播的
5、;有生命的,活的 We are watching the live coverage of the Olympics. 我们正在观看奥运会实况报道。 She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. 看到一条活蛇她吓坏了。 注意:live 做“活着的讲时,作定语要前置,一般不指人。【辨析】live/ alive/ living/ lively live adj. “活着的与dead想对应, 只能做定语指动物,另外还有“现场直播的意思反义词recorded “录制的,转播的alive adj. “活着的,健在的,做表语;作定语需后置一般用于人,有时
6、也用于动物 living adj. “活着的;有生命的。既可以作定语,也可以作表语。“生物只能译作living things lively adj. 生动的,活泼的4. Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile, Chinese_。worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得花时间、钱或精力的It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to a new employee.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事是值得的。It is worthwhi
7、le discussing the question. 这个问题值得讨论。【辨析】worthwhile/ worth/ worthy 三个都是形容词,都是“值得的意思,但是所使用的句型不同(1) worthwhile 用于以下句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的但不能说:sth. is worthwhile doing/ to do(2) worth 用于以下句型:sth. is worth sth/ doing此句型中只能用doing, 不能使用被动。 在表达“很值得时前面加well 修饰The museum is certai
8、nly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.这个博物馆确实值得参观。This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。(3) worthy 用于以下句型:sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be doneThe film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.这部电影值得看。5. Somehow, the new things he th
9、inks of are always funnier than what he was supposed to say! 不知何故,他想出的新点子比原来他应该讲的更好笑。somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因,不知为什么Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him. 不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。6. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. Chinese_。take on 接收,接受 雇佣 呈现 承当,决定做I cant take
10、on any extra work. 我不能承当任何额外的工作。After so many years, my hometown has taken on a new look. 这么多年之后,我的家乡呈现出一派新气象。He was taken on as a trainee. 他受聘当实习生。【相关拓展】take的其他短语take up 占据时间、空间;开始处理,从事;学着做,开始做;接着讲Workmen arrived to take down the old houses. 工人前来撤除旧房子。Dont be taken in the advertisement. It doesnt t
11、ell the truth. 7. I need, no, I must have, my (raises one eyebrow and looks meaningfully at servant) important papers. (sits on throne) Chinese_。8. raise vt. 抬高,举起;筹募;抚养; 饲养 【辨析】 raise/ rise raise vt. 后面一定要加宾语,可用于被动。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置或水平,既可指具体的物,也可用于抽象含义,如raise price 提高物价raise money 筹款另外,raise 还可以表示提出课题
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