（整理版高中英语）Unit5基础巩固练习（新人教必修三）.doc

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1、Unit5根底稳固练习新人教版必修三.单项填空1All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.Aon the boardBon boardCon boards Don a board解析：选B。on boardaboard上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。2Its far away from here and its certainly not _walking distance.Awithin BatCaround Don解析：选A。此题考查介词。withi

2、n walking distance表示走路就可以到。3Mom，may I play computer games just for a while? _！ Dad is writing his paper.AHelp yourself BIts up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead解析：选C。考查交际用语。Behave yourself 好好的，听话，规矩点(对孩子等的用语)。Help yourself请随便(吃、用等)；Its up to you由你决定；Go ahead行，可以，往下说、问等。4The football player had _gift

3、for football when he was a child. Now he is _second to none in the football field.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；the Da；不填解析：选D。考查冠词。have a gift for对有天赋；second to none 不比任何人差，首屈一指。5The new model of car is so expensive that it is only _the reach of those with high incomes.Abeyond BatCin Dwithin解析：选D。考查介词。within t

4、he reach of能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/out of the reach of得不到/够不到/拿不到等。6With so much noise of the traffic, I couldnt _and do my research work.Aput down Bsettle downCbreak down Dtake down解析：选B。考查短语辨析。settle down安心做某事。put down 放下，写下；镇压；break down(机器)损坏，破坏；take down记下，记录。7Are you worried about the result of the

5、exam?Only _.Aabsolutely BapproximatelyCslightly Dextremely解析：选C。考查副词辨析。slightly 稍稍，轻微地。由 Only 可知答案为slightly。absolutely绝对地，完全地；approximately大约，接近；extremely极其地，非常地。8There is no doubt，in my opinion， _matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product.Athat BwhichCwhat that Dthat what解析：选D。考查名词性从句。

6、that 引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句what matters。9After two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.Avery BfarCfairly Dquite解析：选B。考查形容词比拟级用法。句意：经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有B项可以和比拟级连用。10He came _where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.Amore closely to Bmuc

7、h closerCrather closer to Dquite closely to解析：选C。close和closely都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close意为“靠近，接近，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地。根据句意排除A、D项，应选C。.阅读理解A(英语周报第2期)Martin Frobisher, born in Yorkshire，went to London as a boy to be educated by a relative. He showed no talent for book learning，so his relative se

8、nt him to sea. Before reaching manhood, Frobisher had been on two voyages to the Guinea Coast. On the second he was captured and handed over to the Portuguese garrisoning(驻守) Sao Jorge da Mina(now Elmina, Ghana)，who allowed him to return to England. By the 1570s，England had largely abandoned hope of

9、 finding a Northeast Passage to Asia, and thoughts turned to the Northwest. Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok, a man of some wealth and learning. Frobishers first voyage, in 1576，took him to Frobisher Bay in Baffin Island.English investors(投资者)，including Queen Elizabeth, poured money into L

10、oks Company of Cathay. Frobisher sailed again in 1577, this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was goldbearing minerals.Lok still felt hopeful and sent Frobisher back in 1578. This time the mariner discovered the Hudson Strait. He followed the strait for nearly 200 miles, believing it to b

11、e a more promising Northwest Passage than Frobisher Bay. He brought home more dirt and rocks, but English confidence had gone；Lok went to a debtors prison and Frobisher sought other employment.Frobisher accompanied Sir Francis Drake to the West Indies in 15851586.When Philip s Spanish Armada(无敌舰队)en

12、tered the English Channel in 1588, Frobishers part in the fighting was successful and he received knighthood(爵士爵位)He died of a wound received near Brest，where he had been sent to relieve the siege(解除包围)He lived just long enough to be taken back to Plymouth.【解题导语】本文记叙了英国著名探险家Martin Frobisher，他发现了加拿大的

13、哈得孙海峡。1The underlined word“abandonedin Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _.Akept alive Bgiven upCseen Dshared解析：选B。词义猜想题。根据本句的thoughts turned to the Northwest可知，当时英国人根本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，应选B项。2From Paragraph 3 we learn that Frobisher at first _.Abrought gold to EnglandBdiscovered a Northeast Pa

14、ssageCreceived strong supportDhad been put into prison解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的including Queen Elizabeth和poured money 可知，Frobisher 当时得到了很大的支持，应选C项。3According to the passage, Frobisher died in _AFrobisher Bay Bthe West IndiesCBrest DPlymouth解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句He lived just long enough to be taken back t

15、o Plymouth可知，Frobisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，应选D。4Which of the following shows the right order of the events relating to Frobisher?aHe arrived in Baffin Island.bHe voyaged to the Guinea Coast.cHe went to the West Indies.dHe discovered the Hudson Strait.Ab，a，d，c Bb，c，d，aCa，d，c，b Da，b，c，d解析：选A。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第

16、二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知A项正确。BWhat would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more food than other peopleeating boxes of ice cream, bowls of noodles and plates of meatall while losing weight?You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms(新陈代谢)that just burn up

17、 fat the instant it enters my body. You might wonder if I have an intestinal(肠的)worm, or perhaps an eating disorder. Or maybe youd just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a rich fantasy life.Youd be wrong.For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse. Not just any mous

18、e, but one lucky enough to be involved in a new study at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.After identifying an enzyme(酶)that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other miceand still weigh 10

19、to 15 percent less.Best of all, the mice that had no enzymes were in very good health, producing baby mice with no problem and generally acting like any other mouse. Thats great news for obesity researchers, who think that scientists may figure out a way to prevent the fatmetabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzyme in

20、 humans and control weight gain. And such a pill would be very exciting for many struggling to get rid of dangerous extra pounds.But dont start planning any big dinner just yet: At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle(闪烁) in the eye of every medicine companys CEO. More tests a

21、re to be made, and eventually humans will be introduced in the test.But for now，unfortunately，control in diet is still the key.【解题导语】想品尝美味又害怕体重增加？休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。5What does “such a surprising taskin Paragraph 4 refer to?AEating a lot of food while losing weight.BBurning up fat very quickly.C

22、Controlling the diet.DHaving a rich fantasy life.解析：选A。指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加，应选A项。6Why did the author say he / she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4?ABecause a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.BBecause the weightlosing tests were made on the mouse.CBecause the mouse has a v

23、ery good metabolism.DBecause the author wants to try the food without the enzyme.解析：选B。细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖，除非变成休斯敦贝勒医学院减肥实验中所用的那只老鼠，应选B项。 7In the experiment, the mice without those enzymes _.Awere in good conditionBput on weightCbecame weakDcould not have baby mice解析：选A。细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体

24、仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行为与其它老鼠并无两样，应选A项。8What does the author want to show through the last two paragraphs?AYou can be free of guilt when having big dinners.BScientists cannot find the key to identifying the enzyme.CDont overeat before the test is made on humans.DIt is unnecessary to control weight at present

25、.解析：选C。推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中，还未在人类身上进行实验，目前要想保持体重，关键还是在于不要过量饮食，应选C项。C(检测C)Your home is a reflection of you.We understand you want windows and doors that suit the look of your home as well as improve its energy efficiency(效率). At Award Windows & Doors we believe in building what you want rather t

26、han trying to persuade you to want what we have already built.Call us today and we will be happy to find out how we can build our windows and doors just for you and your home.Jordan PrimeauPh: (403)850-4174 Fax：(403)451-1472E-mail：jprimeau awardwindoors. comJosh StoverPh：(403) 982-1107 Fax：(403) 982

27、-1107E-mail：jstover awardwindoors. com awardwindowsanddoors. comIt is whats inside your home that mattersThats why we make windows that count. Our energy efficient windows will provide the best comfort for your family and will save money on your energy bills all the year round. So you can concentrat

28、e on giving your family the things that matter most.Contact us to find out how our energy efficient windows can help you save on your energy costs all the year round, or visit us at our Renovations Showroom.3900-106 Ave SE, Calgary, AB(403) 720-8055 allweatherwindows. com【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了两家以建造节能窗户为主要特色

29、的公司及其联系方式。9According to the ads, the two companies are both expert at_.Amaking windows and doors that suit the look of your homeBpersuading people to want what have already been builtCbuilding windows that help save your energy costsDbuilding your doors completely to your taste解析：选C。细节理解题。由这两那么广告的内容

30、可以看出，这两家公司都擅长建造节能的窗户。10The two ads are most probably about _.Amanaging money mattersBenvironmental protectionCarchitecture stylesDhome improvement & design解析：选D。主旨判断题。由这两那么广告的标题可以直接得出答案。11If you prefer comfort as well as energy efficiency, you can_.Acall (403)9821107 or(403)7208055Bcall (403) 7208055 or visit allweatherwindows Ccall at All Weather Windows or Award Windows & DoorsDvisit Renovations Showroom or Award Windows & Doors解析：选B。细节理解题。题干的关键词是comfort和energy efficiency，可知第二个广告能满足这些要求，B项的两种联系方式正是第二个广告的联系方式