（整理版高中英语）高中英语13LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.doc

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1、【优化指导】高中英语 1-3 Learning about Language& Using Language课时演练 新人教版必修3.单词拼写1Please_(提醒)me to write to my mother tomorrow.答案：remind2It is cruel to_(淹死)the cat in the river.答案：drown3You should _(抱歉)to your teacher for coming late.答案：apologize4We cant take photos here without_(允许)答案：permission5It is_(明显的)t

2、hat he hasnt known the truth.答案：obvious.短语填空turn up，keep ones word，hold ones breath，make a fool of，remind.of.1Jane always_her younger brother.答案：makes a fool of2She told me she would meet me here at 8.But it is 9 oclock now and she still_.答案：hasnt turned up3That woman_me_my mother.答案：reminded；of4Im

3、sure he will give me a hand.He always_.答案：keeps his word5The girl_at the sight of the snake.答案：held her breath.单项填空1We agreed to meet at 10 at the bus stop but he_so far.Adidnt turn upBhasnt turned upCdidnt turn off Dhasnt turned off解析：此题除了考查turn的搭配用法，还考查了动词的时态用法。首先根据句意应选择表示“露面；到来(turn up)的短语，其次是句中用

4、了so far就应与现在完成时态连用。答案：B2He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him，which made him_ his breath.Aget BholdClose Dtake解析：hold ones breath“屏住呼吸；lose ones breath“喘不过气来；get ones breath“喘过气来；“恢复正常；take ones breath“吸口气。答案：B3He is a man you can rely on because he always _.Abreaks his words Bkeeps his w

5、ordsCbreaks his word Dkeeps his word解析：短语keep ones word“守信用和break ones word“不守诺言中的word应用单数，由rely on可知应选D项。答案：D4If you want to catch the first bus，youd better_ for the bus station immediately.Aset up Bset aboutCset down Dset off解析：句意：如果你要赶上第一辆班车，你最好马上去车站。set up“建立；成立；set about“开始做；着手做；set down“写下；记下；

6、set off“出发；动身。答案：D5Hold your _ for a moment and then_ deeply.Abreathe；breath Bbreath；breatheCbreathes；breath Dbreath；breathing解析：句意：屏住呼吸然后再深呼吸。hold ones breath中breath是名词；breathe是动词。答案：B6If you pretend to know what you dont know，youll only make a _ of yourself.Atrick BgameCplay Dfool解析：句意：不懂装懂只会闹笑话。m

7、ake a fool of sb.“愚弄某人，为固定搭配。答案：D7By whose _ did you enter the wilderness preserve for hunting?Apermit BrightCpermission Dfreedom解析：句意：谁允许你进入野生动物保护区打猎的？permission“允许，许可，符合句意。permit“证件，许可证；right“权利；freedom“自由。答案：C8You should_to her because she was hurt by what you said.I will，but she didnt have good

8、manners，either.Aadd BapologizeClead Dturn 解析：句意：你应该向她抱歉，因为你说的话伤害了她。我会抱歉的，但是她也不讲礼貌。apologize to sb.“向某人抱歉，符合句意。add to“增加；增添；lead to“导致；通向；turn to“求助于。答案：B9Many people_when the boat overturned.Acalmed BsettledCdrowned Drecovered解析：句意：船翻后，很多人淹死了。drown“淹死；溺死，符合句意。calm“平静，镇定；settle“安家；定居；recover“痊愈；恢复。 答

9、案：C10It is_to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard.Aobvious BsuitableCsure Dright解析：句意：大家都知道，获得成功的唯一途径就是辛勤工作。“Its obvious to sb.that.“对某人来说是显而易见的，为固定句型。suitable“适宜的，常用于be suitable for sb.或be suitable to do sth.结构中；sure“确信的，有把握的，不以it作形式主语；right“正确的。 答案：A11Sorry for keeping

10、 you waiting so long.There are several traffic jams on the way.Could you_me?Aapologize BdoubtCforgive Dallow解析：句意：抱歉，让你久等了。路上发生了几次交通堵塞。你能原谅我吗？forgive“原谅，符合句意。apologize“抱歉；doubt“疑心；allow“允许。 答案：C12My room gets very cold at night. _.ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine DSo mine does解析：考查固定句式。句意：在晚上，我的

11、屋变得很冷。我的屋也是(变得很冷)。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词名词，表示上述情况也适合于这一主语，应选C项。答案：C13They must try every means to_out flies and other insects in the restaurant to guarantee food safety.Atake Bput Cpick Dwipe解析：考查wipe构成的短语。wipe out flies and other insects“消灭苍蝇和其他昆虫。应选D项。答案：D14(高考)_volleyball is her main focus，shes also gre

12、at at basketball.ASince BOnceCUnless DWhile解析：由语境可知此处用while(尽管)引导让步状语从句。since“自从，既然；once“一旦；unless“除非。答案：D15(大纲全国高考)Mary，I _John of his promise to help you.Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；warn sb.of sth.表示“告诫某人某事，强调提醒某人注意可能发生的危险或不快的事。根据语境可知选B项。答案：B.阅读理解AMothers D

13、ay is the time you say“thank youto your mom.Stop shopping at the store.Flowers and other things in stores are too common to mention.You can choose a special gift for Mothers Day！Just try staying close to homeand heartwrite a Mothers Day poem for her. of special moments when you were a child，times yo

14、uve shared with your mom，things she did for you，and why you love her.Write down how those moments influenced you.Write down everything you can think of.This is your inspiration for the poem.Look at what you wrote and pick out those things that are connected(有联系的)See if any words rhyme(押韵)Its fine to

15、 write a free poem(one without rhymes)，but many people find poems with rhymes are easier to work with，easier to read and quite catchy(容易记住的)If no words rhyme but you want your poem to，try to find connecting words that can help connect memories.Once you have a few sentences，put them in a good order.F

16、or example，you could start with a childhood memory and end with something you remember from last month.Add a title that shows the feeling of the poem.Even something as simple as“For Momcan work，although something more personal might be better.d the poem over breakfast on Mothers Day，and then hand it

17、 to your mom.Lets wait and see the smile and tears of happiness on her face.语篇解读：想在母亲节的时候送母亲一份特殊的礼物吗？跟作者学习一下如何给母亲写首诗吧。1The special gift in the first paragraph may refer to_.Aan excellent report cardBflowers children buy from shopsCa poem children write for mothersDsomething the mother did for the ch

18、ildren解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段后三句可知，特殊的礼物就是在母亲节给她写的诗。答案：C2Why does the author suggest writing down everything you think of ?ABecause it will show your mother love.BBecause it will bring you inspiration.CBecause it can be shared with others.DBecause it can help answer questions.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“This is y

19、our inspiration for the poem.可知，写那些东西的原因是那些东西能激起写诗的灵感。答案：B3The best title for the poem should be one that_.Acan be read easily and quicklyBincludes a few sentencesChas some special wordsDshows the feeling of the poem解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Add a title that shows the feeling of the poem.可知，诗歌的题目要表现诗的感情。答案：

20、D4The passage mainly tells us_.Awhat to do on Mothers DayBwhat to buy for Mothers DayChow to write a Mothers Day poemDhow to write good poems for Christmas解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述如何为母亲写诗来作为母亲节礼物。答案：CBPeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV，rents videos，or goes to the movies.Th

21、e most popular reading materials are comic books，movie magazines，and TV guides.City libraries have only 10%of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this？A book festival in west Los Angeles is“sold outyear after year.Only then are people willing to wait half an hour for a parking sp

22、ace.This outdoor festival，sponsored(发起)by a newspaper，is held every April for one weekend.This years attendance was about 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience(读者；观众)questionandanswer period following each talk.Autograph seekers en so，som

23、e people avoided(防止)the food court prices by bringing their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it，said the husband.“Its just wonderful to be in the great outdoors，to be among so many books a

24、nd authors，and to get some very good deals，too.The idea for the festival began years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles citizens like this？“At first，we didnt really know what the result would be，said one of the fe

25、stival organizers.语篇解读：洛杉矶人不喜欢看书，但是每年一度的洛杉矶书展却深受洛杉矶人的喜欢，这是为什么呢？5The author writes the passage to_.Atell us many people enjoy book festivalsBintroduce a book festival in Los AngelesCadvise readers to come to the festival to buy booksDshow people in Los Angeles like reading books解析：写作意图题。通读本文可知，作者主要是向

26、我们介绍了每年一度在洛杉矶举办的书展。答案：B6From the passage we can know that people in Los Angeles_.Aare often made fun of by othersBlike watching movies best in their spare timeCoften wash their cars by themselvesDspend little time going to city libraries解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；e

27、veryone watches TV，rents videos，or goes to the movies.The most popular reading materials are comic books，movie magazines，and TV guides.City libraries have only 10%of the traffic that car washes have.可知，洛杉矶人选择看电视电影等娱乐方式，很少看书；再由城市图书馆的交通量只有洗车场的十分之一可知，很少有人去城市的图书馆。答案：D7Who thinks out the idea to hold the book festival?AA newspaper.BCity libraries.CA book seller.DThe Los Angeles government.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper可知，是报社发起的这个每年一度的书展。