中考英语一轮复习完形填空第5集.doc

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1、中考英语一轮复习 完形填空第5集该精品包括、各省市的模拟题、真题中的完形填空，至少90%有详细的答案解析。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市，方便会员选用。排版工整。1、【 】完形填空10分 (阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked every taxi-drivers name. Then he took the third one. It 37 5 dollars to go f

2、rom the airport to the hotel. “ 38 does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day? The man asked. “100 dollars, said the taxi driver. This was very 39 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 40 to the hotel. The traveler g

3、ave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about tomorrow? The taxi-driver 41 the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 42 100 dollars. But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit the same parks and museu

4、ms, the taxi-driver 44 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So youre from New York. said the taxi-driver. “I have a 45 in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her? “Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give you!.36. A. trainsB. trucksC. taxis37. A. c

5、ostB. paidC. spent38. A. How manyB. How longC. How much39. A. cheapB. lowC. dear40. A. aheadB. backC. across41. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked for42. A. the otherB. anotherC. other43. A. angry B. unhappyC. pleased44. A. receivedB. gaveC. borrowed45. A. brother B. sonC. sister【主旨大意】短文讲述了一那么荒谬幽默

6、的故事。一个人花200美元雇一辆出租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这200美元是司机的妹妹请他交给这位司机的。36.C由下一句中的taxi-driver可知，选C。37.A动词辨析。spend主语通常是人，是指人花费、付出时间或金钱，常用句式sb spend time/money on sth, sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.。Cost主语通常是事物，指事物花费、消耗人的金钱，常用句式(doing/to do) sth cost sb money, it cost sb money to do sth。Pay通常指付款，常用句式sb pay

7、money for sth。应选择A。38.C询问价钱应用how much。39.C100美元的价格很高，从短文第二段第三行中，he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money亦可知应选择C。cheap廉价，low低(low price)，dear昂贵(同expensive)。40.B回到某地go back to sp.。41.A短语辨析。Look at看着，look after照顾，look for寻找。句意为“司机看着这位男子说。42.B词语辨析。The other指两者当中的另一个，another指额外另外的、

8、除之外的、超过两者中的任意另一个，other指其他的，别的。43.C推测理解。出租车司机又能多挣100美元，心里应当是愉悦的(pleased)。44.A Received得到收到，gave给予，borrowed借得。句意为司机得到了200美元，应选择A。45.C细节理解。由后面Her name is Susan知此处指的是一个女性，而brother和son均是男性。*结束2、【】完形填空本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous he

9、roes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 4

10、8 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital. In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote

11、 books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take ca

12、re of his 53 .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count49. A. lit

13、tle B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大奉献，并为此献

14、出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。46. B 【解析】出生在1890年，应该用过去式。47. A 解析：根据下文对他的描述，可以判断他是一名医生。48. C 解析：他创造了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。49. B 解析：他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用few。50. A 解析： 白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息。51. D 解析：一段时间之前用介词for。52. B 解析：尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作。Continue，继续。53. D 解析：从前文可以看出他伤了手，因此这应该是hand。54. C 解析：对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语

15、。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人们思念。Still，仍然。*结束3、【随州】完形填空共10个小题；每题1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。 Life is not easy, but Id like to say When anything happens, believe in yourself. When I was young, I was 36 nervous that I couldnt talk to anyone. My classmates often 37 me. I was

16、sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school! Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 39 . Then, mother and I t

17、alked about many different topics. At last I 40 the topic, Believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 41 my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could 42 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the

18、 43 from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said Congratulations! to me. My mother hugged me and cried 44 . Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence. This can be 45 not only for a person but also fo

19、r a country.( ) 36. A. so B. to C. very D. quite( ) 37. A. worked on B. broke down C. fell off D. laughed at( ) 38. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say( ) 39. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass( ) 40. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought( ) 41. A. At B. To C. As D. With( ) 42. A. almost B. nearly C. e

20、ver D. hardly( ) 43. A. cheer B. noise C. thank D. wish( ) 44. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly( )45. A. real B. really C. true D. truly【答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DDADC*结束4、【】完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a b

21、ad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm 16 them in some ways. Theres a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 17 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 18 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is

22、 no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 19 stress can produce momentum(动力in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 20 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to st

23、udy hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 21 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 22 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 23 the saying goes, “no pains, no gai

24、ns. So I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(到达标准 to my moms expectation and go to college 24 . Thanks to my moms push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I dont think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 25 . The key is how

25、 we deal with it.16. A. for B. in C. to D. of17. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for18. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear19. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget20. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible21. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm22. A. life B. spi

26、rit C. opinion D. silence23. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or24. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully25. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself【主旨大意】你怎样看待压力？它是好事情还是坏事情呢？有的人认为它对人们造成很大的伤害，比方因压力过大而放弃学业或者向心理医生求助，而有的人那么认为压力并不是坏事，它能促进人们把压力转化为动力，发挥潜力。其实，压力本身并没有错，重要的是我们对待压力的态度。16. C do harm to sb.

27、 为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害。17. C begin with以开始；show off炫耀；give up放弃；cheer for为欢呼。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句-第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男生因为压力放弃了学业。18. D wonder猜测；decide决定；promise允诺；hear听说。只有hear符合语境。19. B doubt疑心；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘记。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用believe符合文意。20. A useful有用的；difficult困难的；strange奇

28、怪的；terrible可怕的。对待压力的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。21. B 妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。22. A 生活的艰难让“我知道了生活的不易。下文中“hope I could live a better life in the future也有所提示。23. C as the saying goes为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道。24. D quietly安静地；wildly疯狂地；specially特别地；successfully成功地。我成功地考入了大学。25. C stress为无生命的名词，用itself来表示其反身代词形式。*结束5、【 】The

29、question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?He replied,“I have 41 .I have turned my mind free to imagine 42 I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.And when I awoke in the morn

30、ing,I saw the way 43 e 44 people were saying,You cant do that,it is 45 ,I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are 46 .They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 47 a long winters

31、evening.Some of us 48 these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 49 to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.So please,dont let anyone steal you dreams, 50 try to tell you t

32、hey are too impossible.“Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.43.A.to make B.to realize C.to achieve44.A.another B.the other参考答案41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B *结束6、【 】完形填空 (共l0小题，每题l分，总分值l0分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。 41 a river there was a very n

33、arrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.Go back, said one goat to 42 . There is no room for 43 of us. Why should I go back? asked the other goat. Why 44 you go back? You must go back, said th

34、e first goat, because I am 45 than you. You are not bigger than I. said the second goat. We will see about that. said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 . Stop! said the second goat. If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan-1 shall lie down,

35、 and you may walk over me. Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none44. A. not B. dont C. a

36、re D. arent45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC*结束7、【】完

37、形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 These days，cars are designed using computersLets look at how a new car is created First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they haveThen they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketchesThe best two or thr

38、ee drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computerYou can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designedPart of the

39、 inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in itThey can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factoryAgain，computers are used to make

40、 sure that all the parts are 25 as they are neededThe factoryusually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops16Adrivers Bdesigners Cworkers Dsalesmen17Adraw Border Ctype Denjoy18Abicycles Btrains Ccars Dbuses19Ahow Bif Cwhat Dthat20Acovered Bpainted Clocked Dbuilt21Ame

41、tal Bglass Cleather Droom22Anothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody23Achoose Btest Cshow Drepair24Asafe Beasy Ccheap Dfast25Arare Belectronic Ccomfortable Dready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。16.B 通读全文可知，设计师讨论新车和他们好的注意17.A 通过上文，设计师讨论研究，然后坐在电脑前，画出许多草图。18.C本文介绍的是新车的研发。19.A 考察疑问词。通过在电脑上改变车的尺寸形状颜色来看看新车看起来是什么样的。20.D 车的里面建造出来，以便设计师可以坐在里面。cover覆盖painted上漆 locked上锁built建造。21.D 他们可以试试里面是不是有足够大的空间。room 意思是“空间，地方。22.C他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。23.B 应为15,000车的零件被检测。24.A 当一切零件被检测是平安的时候，工厂里才制造。25.D 再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。*