（整理版高中英语）交际口语考点典型陷阱题分析.doc

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1、交际口语考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Dont you believe me? “_, Ill believe _ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是，No 永远译为“不。【分析】最正确答案选D。在答复否认疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。答复yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；答复 no 时，可视为 no, I dont 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Dont you believe m

2、e?的意思是“你难道不相信我?其答句 “Yes, I do 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你，这与 Ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：2. “Would you mind if I _ one of these books? “_.A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, Im using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均

3、有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式；二是对 would you mind 的答复实际上是对 mind(介意)的答复，即肯定答复表示“介意，否认答复表示“不介意。请做以下类似试题：(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here? “_. Go to the smoking room, please.A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I dontD. Yes, I do答案选D。根据下

4、文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，应选D。(2) “_, sir? “No. Go ahead.A. May I use your dictionaryB. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new book答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否认，否认 mind，即表示“不介意，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。3. “Havent seen

5、you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? “_. Its two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haventD. No, I dont【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案为 D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 Its two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，假设为延续性动词或状态动词，那么它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始

6、)。如：I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译：自从他离开以来，我一直未收到他的信。误译：自从他住在以来，我一直未收到他的信。He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。由此可见，上面一题中Its two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。4. “Ive never found a better j

7、ob. “_.A. I dont think so B. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作。【分析】最正确答案为 C。Ive never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作，可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：(1) “Ho

8、w do you like the food in this restaurant? “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 C。We couldnt have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方，可视为 We couldnt have found a better place than this place 之省略。(2) “How do you like the food in this restaurant? “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a worse place.A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse。We couldnt have found a worse place 可视为 We couldnt have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方。