（整理版高中英语）市高考英语书面表达阅读理解训练题（16）附答案.doc

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1、市高考英语书面表达、阅读理解训练题16 附答案 (卷)假定你是生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold. I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep tellin

2、g me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1说明自己的看法；2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议。要求：1短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的局部)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4书写须清晰、工整。Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is _参考范文Hi,_TigerMom，What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_pu

3、zzle_for_many_parents_in_China_.My_idea_is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom , emotion ，health and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examp

4、les around us.Some all A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected .The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up men

5、tally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.*结束卷DOn May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsba

6、d, New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been comple

7、tely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. Shed had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.The results were very interesting.

8、Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result!

9、She had also become rather depressed (抑郁).How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever s

10、he was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in differen

11、t ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in th

12、e afternoon or evening!68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_.A. she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted to experience lonelinessC. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life69. What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A. Eating fewer m

13、eals. B. Having more hours of sleepC. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light.70. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A news story.C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide2、【文章大意】本文通过一项研究说明人的生物钟是受光线和温度影响的。68. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefania was in a research program, and the

14、 scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)。以及第四段中As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer.，可知她是被实验对象，即 the subject of a study.69. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中There had been no natural ligh

15、t and the temperature had always been kept at 21.以及最后一段的The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.可知是因为得不到自然光线使得她的生物钟发生了变化。70. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道，A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点；C项不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题；D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题*结束Businesses are

16、expected to cut spending dramatically through much of . A number of economists, including those National City and Wachovia, dont expect business investment, which make up about one tenth of US economic activity, to decline through . According to a survey of 679 chief financial officers by Duke Unive

17、rsity and CFO Magazine this month, US businesses expect to cut capital spending by more than 10% in the next 12 months, a sharp decrease from September, when the CFOs expected business investment to increase slightly.John Graham, finance professor at Duke and director of the survey, says businesses

18、are finding ways to repair existing machinery and buildings rather than replace equipment or move. They likely wont increase their spending until they see concrete evidence that the economy is improving.Those planning meeting for late winter and early spring are either buying fewer or less expensive

19、 items, or theyre not buying at all. One client who usually spends about $ 80,000 on a conference each year is spending half that. Robert Coen, director of forecasting at media analysis firm Magna, predicts a 4.5% drop in ad spending to $ 259 billion in on the heels of a 3.2% drop in . “A recovery i

20、n US ad budgets will probably not get underway until , he says. Another negative for : There arent any big ad spending events such as the Olympics or national elections.Declining business spending will hurt a number of industries but will be especially tough for the manufacturing sector. Nearly two

21、thirds of manufacturers expect revenue(税收) to be unchanged or lower in than , a survey from the Institute for Supply Management found.17.According to John Graham, how did businesses to deal with the economy crisis?A. They are spending less.B. By increasing their business spending sharply.C. By repla

22、cing old equipment with the new equipment.D. By moving into the cheaper offices.hy are the managers buying less expensive items for their meetings?A. To save money themselves.B. To cut down on expenses and save for the companies.C. To see the concrete evidence that the economy is on the mend.D. To s

23、ave money so they spend more on advertisements.19.It can be inferred that in a year Olympics are held, many companies _.A. contribute more money to the poorB. give the participants moneyC. spend more money on advertisingD. cut down on advertising budgets20.The best title for the passage is _.A. Pred

24、ictions about Buying New Equipment in B. Predictions about Conference Planning in C. Predictions about Advertising Spending in D. Predictions for Business Spending in 1720、 DBAC*结束省高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解39 The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install 安装 video cameras in all 100 polic

25、e carsThey think this will reduce the number of lawsuits 法律诉讼In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuitsThe chief said, If cameras had been in those carswe wouldnt have had to pay one cent Were always pulling over drunks or drug users who

26、try to fight the police or shoot themThen they always claim 声称 that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 eachThe city council 委员会 will vote on the proposal 提议 next MondayTen of the 13 council members said that they like

27、 the idea One member said that it makes good senseThe police officers enthusiastically support camera useOne officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truthThe money that weve been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more

28、cameras, said one officerCitizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixedOne person, said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were inventedBut an elderly man strongly objectedThese police are trying to stick their nose into everything, he saidHe wa

29、s going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposalHe hoped that other citizens would join him.5We can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on _Athe police will not be treated unjustly Bthe police will be free from any lawsuitsCthe police can beat the law-breakers first Dthe po

30、lice can monitor everything around6Whats the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?ATo pay less money on lawsuits BTo cut the number of lawsuitsCTo prevent lawsuits from happening DTo stop being beaten by law-breakers7Which group of people support camera use most?ACouncil members, BPoli

31、ce officersCLocal people DDrug users8What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMost citizens support camera use in police cars,BThe police are trying to take control of everythingCThe man showed great disagreement on camera use in police carsDOther citizens will join the man to object to camera u

32、se in police cars58、ABBC *结束Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “Whats your name? Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples

33、 names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl co

34、uld be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness; Donald means “world ruler; Leonard means “as brave as a lion.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the

35、 name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who ma

36、kes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neigh

37、bors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with t

38、he gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people a

39、dded s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.17. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in

40、the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.18. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains D.

41、 built houses and furniture19. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood20. The underlined word “descendants in the la

42、st paragraph means a persons _. A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsorsE)BCDA*结束省高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解37 Princeton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride nor

43、th of Philadelphia.StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time Faculty members (教员). There arc another 300 or so p

44、art -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.$.E.) degree.Academic YearAll academic year runs from September

45、 to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each colleg