（整理版高中英语）定语从句易错题.doc

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1、定语从句易错题1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest. A. oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew 2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_manypeoplehavegonehome. A.that B.which C.whosetimeD.bywhichtime 3.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork

2、? A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained 4.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway. A.it B.that C.this D.which 5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_effecthestillsuffers. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 6.Itssaidthatheslookingforanewjob,_hecangetmo

3、remoneytosupporthisfamily. A.whenB.where C.thatD.which 7.Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer. A.whichB.that C.whoseD.when 8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwelltry_wisely. A.spendingitB.tospendit C.tospendD.spendingthat 9.Theoldbuilding,behind_wasafamouschurch,was_weusedtowork. A.that,theplace

4、B.it,theplace C.which,whereD.what,where 10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo. A.whatB.which C.whereD.when 11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,_thecountrybecameunited. A.whenB.if C.sinceD.until 12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthos

5、e_intheforest. A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce C.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew 13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_westood. A.whichB.where C.thatD.when 14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable. A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose 15.Whathaveyougot_willhelpacold? A.whatB

6、.that C.itD.who 16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_hespoketome.A.howB.that C.what D.which 17.Doyouknowthemanfrom_housethepictureswerestolen? A.whichB.that C.whatD.whose 18.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay. A.whyB.which C.asD

7、.where 19.Isthisallthatyouneed?Ifyoumarriedme,Idgiveyoueverythingyou_. A.wantB.wanted C.hadwantedD.arewanting 20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago. A.whichB.when C.whereD.who 21.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. A.whereB.which C.w

8、hileD.why 22.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience. A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis 23.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy. A.whoB.which C.thisD.what 24.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_theyfacedmanyyea

9、rsago. A.thatB.which C.thatwhichD.it 25.Isawsometreestheleavesof_wereblackwithdisease. A.thatB.which C.itD.what 26.Thefamousbasketball player,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention. A.whereB.when C.whichD.who 27.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutachea

10、perone,_shehadarrangedwithJames. A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthat C.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat 【答案与解析】 1.选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 2.选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。 3.选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。 4.选D。which指theroa

11、dmap。 5.选C。fromwhoseeffecthestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰effect。 6.选B。where引导定语等于from which。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat：Theproblemis_hascausedusalotoftrouble. A.oneB.that C.onethatD.thatone 7.选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。 8.选C。该句的正常词序为W

12、ewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely. 9.选C。第一空填which，指theoldbuilding；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。 10.选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。 11.选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。 12.选C。thatoncegrewintheforest为修饰those的定语从句。 13.选B。where在此相当于theplacewhere。 14.选B。thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thep

13、riceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit。假假设空格前有并列连词and，那么可选C。 15.选B。thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。比拟：Haveyougotanythingthatwillhelpacold?以及Ivegotnothingthatwillhelpacold. 16.选B。theway后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和inwhich。 17.选D。fromwhose

14、housethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。 18.选D。先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich。 19.选A。尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,Idgiveyoueverything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)youwant却要用陈述语语气，因为它是答复前面Isthisallthatyouneed?这一提问的。 20.选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，应选D。 21.选A。where所引导的为修饰adangeroussituati

15、on的定语从句。 22.选A。选项中的Ithink是插入语，假设略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 23.选B。ofcourse为插入语，假设将项其去掉，那么答案显然是B。 24.选C。thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。 25.选B。theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。 26.选D。先行词是Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。 27.选C。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwaswhat中的wha

16、t引导一个表语从句，它相当于theonethat1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find； left B. to find； goneC. finding； left D. finding； gone【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 2. I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.【译文】 我又失败了。我真该

17、努力学习。但是你没有哇。A. had worked； hadnt B. worked； dontC. had worked； didnt D. worked； didnt【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returned【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构

18、： It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为： He didnt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后的not的位置。4. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?【译文】 我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何？A. writes； do B. writes； workC. is written； do D. is written；work【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的writ

19、e well。5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.【译文】 我们可以马上见面吗？对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.【译文】 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。A. It； add B. As； ad

20、dC. It； add up D. As； add to【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth.使增加,使增强； add sth to sth. 把加到里边； add up to总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7. Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat.【译文】 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enough【答案及简析】 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修

21、饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼之意；用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为“训练。8. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【译文】 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。A. that B. whichC. where D. there【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_，but

22、 Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.【译文】 到日本去读书，你一定很冲动。喔，我应该冲动。但日语不好，我会担忧做不好的。A. Never mind B. Well，I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not【答案及简析】 B。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来答复抱歉语，Certainly not用来答复别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.【译文】 如果是用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。A. use B. usingC. being used D. used【答案及简析】 D。 此题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly