（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解完形填空训练（12）及答案.doc

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1、省 市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练12及答案阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When you get stuck in a moment，you should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Beca

2、use of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.When I was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if I could spare him some cash，so I decided to lend him first.So，then later in the evening，I was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.However，I got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck work

3、ing late and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me.Even though there was no food in the house，I told my mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to munch.While I was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，I passed a young man with a broad smile

4、handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.He gave me a packet and said，“How about you taking some more for school tomorrow？ In response to that，I returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was excited.Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted

5、to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！Somebody out there will one day do the same for you!Notes：option n选择cracker n薄脆饼干fate n命运长短句分析：Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there so

6、mebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!句法点睛：Whether you call it luck or fate为让步状语从句，I just wanted to say that为主句，somewhere out there somebody.with me为宾语从句。句意：无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。1Th

7、e author anxiously went home for dinner because _.Ahis mother promised to have dinner with himBhis mother promised to prepare dinner for himChe had had neither breakfast nor lunchDhe did not like the food in restaurants答案C细节理解题。由第二段的“I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad r

8、ush，I forgot my lunch.可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为C。2The underlined word “munch in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aeat Bbuy Cdo Dwear答案A词义猜想题。从第三段的“no food in the house，I told my Mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to much可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担忧，我可以找到东西吃。故答案为A。3Whic

9、h of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to the author?aLent money to a person in need.bLearnt he had to organize dinner by himself.cWent home hurriedly for dinner.dGot a lot of crackers.eMissed the breakfast.Aebdac BeacbdCaedbc Dedcab答案B推理判断题。通读全文可知B为正确顺序。4The purpose of

10、the passage is to _.Aadvise people to help those in needBadvise people to always be full of hopeCsuggest people take three meals every day regularlyDshow that life is full of unexpected things答案B推理判断题。从第一段可知B正确。*结束 (原创;文章出处：欧亨利的短片小说爱的牺牲；单词量：555words)Joe came to New York from the Middle West, dreamin

11、g about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married. They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was f

12、ine until one day they found they had spent all their money. Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband: Joe, dear, Ive found a pupil, a generals daughter. She is a sweet girl. Im to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson. But Joe was not glad. But how about me

13、? he said. Do you think Im going to watch you work while I play with my art? No, I want to earn some money too. Joe, dear, you are silly, said Delia. You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week. Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures, said Joe. Every day they parted

14、in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Delia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired. Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. Im afraid she doesnt practice enough. But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe. And then Joe took eighteen

15、 dollars out of his pocket. Ive sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria, he said, and he has ordered another. Im so glad, said Delia. Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. Well have a good supper tonight. Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the tabl

16、e. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage. Whats the matter with your hand? said Joe. Delia laughed and said: Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you look

17、ing at me like that, Joe? What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia? Five oclock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why? Delia, come and sit here, said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her. What do you do every day, Delia? Do you really give music lesso

18、n? Tell me the truth. She began to cry. I couldnt get any pupils, she said, So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasnt giving music lessons? Its very simple, said

19、Joe. I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had and accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work. And your pictures? Did you sell and to that man from Peoria? Well, your general with his Clema

20、ntina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria. And then they both laughed. 55. To support the family, Delia worked as .A. a tutor B. a music teacher C. an artist D. a laundry assistant56. Who hurt Delias hand?A. The general B. Clemantina C. Herself D. A girl57. It happened that .A. a man from

21、Peoria liked Joes picturesB. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easilyC. the couple worked at the same laundryD. Clemantina and the general were kind58. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .A. Clemantina was an invention of the generalB. Clemantina was an invention of the man from PeoriaC. t

22、here were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from PeoriaD. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couples clients59. The couples attitude towards each other is ?A. faithful (新增词汇)B. honest C. ashamed D. heartbreaking60. Which do you think is the best title of the st

23、ory?A. A service of love B. A story of Joe and DeliaC. Lies and truth D. Servants of love参考答案及评分标准 55-60 D C C C A A*结束 A文章选自China Daily，略有删减，题目原创People being tested for radiation exposure The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about r

24、adiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.JO

25、NATHAN LINKS: Of course, we dont know what doses theyve received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers.For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.Pro

26、fessor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the

27、 water.JONATHAN LINKS: But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables.The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific

28、coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.JONATHAN LINKS: Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.Japan

29、is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory fromWorld War Two would create a stronger psychological sensitivity to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukrai

30、ne. The nineteen eighty-six event was the worlds worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that

31、by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.To get the latest updates, go to unsv . Contributing: James Brooke41The passage mainly tells us

32、_.A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighbo

33、ring countries.42Which of the following is not the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .B. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.C. Th

34、e radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.43. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “dilution?A. chemical B. salt C. dissolutionD. release44. According to the passage which of the foll

35、owing is not TRUE ?A. Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.C. You can go to unsv . to get the latest news .D. The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power indust

36、ry. A篇内容提要： 该文讲述的是日本大地震所引起的海啸造成了，日本福岛核电站的损毁，并造成了核辐射。这引起了日本人民及全世界人民的深切关注。作者引用科学家的观点解读了日本福岛核事故对日本乃至周边国家所造成的影响。41B 此题主要考查对文章主要意思的概括和把握。A C D 几个选项都与文章原文不符，这篇文章主要人们对日本核辐射事故的关注和担忧。42D 此题是对文章细节的考查。A B C 选项在文章当中都有提及。“Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extrem

37、ely high doses of radiation.“ People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.“ the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables.由文中“JONATHAN LINKS: Even in a worst

38、-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution.可知海水可以对核物质起到稀释作用，应选D。43C 根据下文“So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.可知与dilution 的意思最接近的应该是dissolve 溶解。44D 此题考查文章的细节。根据文章倒数第五段“Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion

39、and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the worlds worst accident in the nuclear power industry. 切尔诺贝利核电事故是核电使上最严重的事故。*结束.完形填空Words：298难度系数：建议用时：18分钟It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange _1_ as if h

40、e were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.Then the world went _3_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_ 11yearold David to the care of the state.T

41、hings seemed always to go from bad to _5_.Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog _7_.But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to _8_ in your life， he said.He has to make a daily twohour trip to

42、 his working placethe Xray department of an _9_ room.It was a hard job to _10_.Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization _11_ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing Xray film，something _12_，not just he，must do in the dark，including

43、 people with _13_ eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result，_14_ they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that _15_ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves. _16_，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives can be put _17_ or out of

44、danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year.But his motivation(动机)goes _18_ money.“By working，I can actualize my own _19_.Thats the most important！ he said.What a shining example for us to _20_！1A.ankleBdirectionCangle Daltitude解析：选C。考查名词的选择。at a.angle表示“以角度。2A.doin

45、g BfeelingCseeing Dhearing解析：选C。考查动名词的选择。上文的blind已暗示。3A.blank BcolorfulCempty Dsilent解析：选A。考查形容词的选择。blank表示“空白的。4A.bring up Bbring inCgive up Dgive in解析：选C。考查动词短语的选择。give up.to.表示“把交给。 5A.worse BgoodCbetter Dmad解析：选A。考查短语from bad to worse。6A.bottom BpathCwheel Dback解析：选B。考查名词的选择。path表示“道路(the space

46、in front of sth.as it moves)。7A.killed BsacrificedCdied Dinjured解析：选C。考查动词的选择。A、B和D皆为及物动词。8A.seek BovercomeCsurround Dsearch解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“克服。9A.upstairs BemergencyCinformation Dunderground解析：选B。考查名词的选择。从下文(第17题所在的句子)中可知。10A.deal with Bget throughCtake up Dcome by解析：选D。考查动词短语的选择。come by表示“设法得到。11A.intended BaimedCoffered Ddevoted解析：选A。考查