（整理版高中英语）高三英语课时作业50语法专练十之定语从句.doc

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1、红对勾高三英语课时作业50：语法专练十之定语从句高考真题 1(大纲全国)The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. whose D. what解析句意：这个奖项会给故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。that 与 which 在句中只可作表语、主语和宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。答案C2()Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can

2、buy icecream.A. when B. whereC. that D. which解析句意：在音乐会的两局部之间有一段休息时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为 interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用 when 引导，故A项正确。答案A3(湖南)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whomC. which D. that解析句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且都说得很流利。此处由“代词of关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，whic

3、h 指代先行词 German，French and Russian。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案C4()Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _， of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. whichC. what D. that解析句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很沮丧。what 和 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子的内容。答

4、案B5()The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. whereC. what D. that解析句意：这古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。此题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。where 在从句中作状语，they 和 what 不能引导定语从句。答案D6()I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of

5、the lake.A. which B. whereC. who D. that解析句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那儿我们欣赏到壮丽的湖景。该定语从句缺少地点状语，所以用 where 引导。而 which，who 和 that 均无此用法。答案B7()The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whoseC. when D. where解析句意：那个以学生为主要顾客的校内商店，假期里停业。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，作定语修饰 customers，表示出商店

6、与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。答案B8()She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. whereC. what D. who解析句意：她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的能力。分析结构可知，_ allows them to communicate freely with each other 为atmosphere 的定语从句，从句缺少主语，用 which 引导。答案A9()She s

7、howed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with whichC. of which D. to which解析句意：她领游客们参观了博物馆，其建设花费了三年多的时间。of 表所属关系，意为“的；for“对于；with“拥有，具有；随着；to“对于；向，往，到。答案C10()A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it

8、 back when it begins to rain.A. when B. thatC. where D. there解析首先排除D项。句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回伞的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，应选择 where。排除 when (作时间状语)和 that (作主语、宾语或表语)。答案C11()The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. thatC. where D. which解析从句结构完整，故排除B、D两项；where 指地

9、点，与句意不符；引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the days，故A项正确。句意：完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不复返了。答案A12()Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. whichC. where D. while解析句意：不管剩下什么都可以把它放到冰箱里，可以保存两三周的时间。where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the refrigerator。答案C13(全国)As a child, Ja

10、ck studied in a village school, _ named after his grandfather.A. which B. whereC. what D. that解析句意：当杰克还是个孩子的时候，在一家乡村学习，该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为 village school，应选 which。答案A14()After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise

11、 decision.A. that B. whichC. when D. where解析句意：大学毕业以后，我抽出了一点时间去旅游，这后来证明是个明智的决定。空格处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，不可用 that，且在从句中作主语，不可用 when 和 where。答案B15()Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whoseC. which D. that解析句意：那些不活动或者饮食含过多脂肪的孩子会很快胖起来。whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰 die

12、t，它引导的从句修饰先行词 children。答案B16()The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. whichC. its D. whose解析句意：屋顶在暴风雨中受到损坏的那座古庙现在正在修理中。“_ roof was damaged in a storm是定语从句，修饰先行词 temple，空格处是从句的引导词且作名词 roof 的定语，用 whose。答案D17()Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A

13、. that B. whichC. whose D. what解析句意：那就是那台新机器，其许多零件太小而看不到。先行词是 the new machine，whose 表示“的，代替 the new machines，在定语从句中作定语，修饰 parts。答案C18()Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. whereC. which D. whose解析句意：斯蒂芬霍金认为：地球不大可能是有生命进化现象

14、的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where 在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词 planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。答案B19(全国)I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. thatC. as D. what解析句意：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是 something，who 在定语从句中指人，故排除A；引导词在句中作主语，故用 that；as 只可引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面或后面的整个句子；what 不能引导

15、定语从句。答案B20()Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. whichC. where D. that解析句意：你相信我得花30美元理发吗？你应该去我去的那家理发店去尝试一下，只花15美元。分析结构可知，where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词 the barbers (理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。答案C21()The newlybuilt cafe, the walls of

16、 _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. itC. what D. which解析句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后。此题考查“the名词of关系代词引导定语从句，相当于“whose n.。答案D22()The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a be

17、tter life in the city.A. whom B. whichC. them D. those解析句意：这个住宅区是将近一千人的家园，他们当中许多人离开农村的家到城市里寻找更好的生活。此题考查定语从句，先行词是 people，指人，且作介词 of 的宾语，故用 whom。答案A23()Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by whichC. to which D. from which解析句意：风能是一种古老的资源，我们在不久的将来要

18、将其回归。由四个选项可知，此处为“介词which引导的定语从句。return to“回到，为固定搭配，故应用“介词towhich引导定语从句。答案C24()In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.A. where B. whichC. whose D. that解析句意：在中国，那些取得举世瞩目大开展的城市越来越多了。此题考查从句的引导词，从语境来看，需要一个表达 cities 与 development 之间所属关系的引导词，而 whose 就是用来表达

19、先行词与其它名词之间所属关系的引导词，在此相当于cities development，应选C。答案C25(湖南)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. whereC. when D. which解析句意：我已和我们的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。此题考查定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。答案A26()The girl arranged to

20、 have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A. where B. whoC. which D. what解析句意：这位女孩安排在培训中心和她的妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要呆上一个小时。where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the training centre，且在从句中作地点状语。答案A27()Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan

21、for one night.A. if B. whenC. which D. since解析句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。“when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night作 days 的定语，关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语。答案B28()Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. whichC. where

22、 D. when解析句意：她永远也忘不了她待在那里的那段时间，期间她找到了两年前失踪的儿子。stay 此处的意义相当于 a period of staying，故用 when 引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。答案D29()I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. how D. why解析句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的那个人生阶段。当 point，case，situation 等作定语从句的先行词时，假设定语从句缺状语，应用 where

23、引导。此处 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 point。答案B30()A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.A. who B. whomC. whose D. whoever解析句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句，先行词为 a person。由空格后的名词email account 可知从句中缺的是可作定语的成分，用来修饰名词，所以只能选 whose。答案C31(湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana,

24、a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of whichC. that D. whose解析句意：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这座城市的名字会让我们联想到一幅有着漂亮的树和绿草的图画。此题考查定语从句，先行词是 a city，代入定语从句后为：the_citys name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语

25、，故用 whose。答案D32()Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom解析句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰 parents。A项和C项都不能连接从句，可以排除；选D会导致句意混乱。答案B33()Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he

26、composed “The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. where B. whenC. there D. which解析句意：莫扎特的出生地以及他谱写“The Magic Flute时所住的房子现在都成了博物馆。此题考查定语从句引导词的运用。the house 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应选 where (in which)。答案A34()Ill give you my friends home address_ I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. whenC. whom D. where解析句意

27、：我会把我朋友家的地址给你，大多数的晚上你都能在那里找到我。先行词为 address，且在非限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，应选 where。答案D35()What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. whichC. when D. that解析句意：鲍勃，你认为教书怎么样？我觉得不仅有趣而且具有挑战性。它是一份严谨却有趣的工作。此题考查定语从句，先行词是 a jo

28、b，把先行词代入从句后为：in_the_job you are doing something serious but interesting，此时 wherein which，应选A。答案A36()Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. whatC. that D. where解析句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。此题考查定语从句，先行词为 race，代入定语从句后为：we compete with others to go beyond oursel

29、ves in_the_long_race，由此可见，in the long race 在定语从句中作状语，且不表示原因(排除A项)，故D项正确。答案D37()Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. whenC. which D. where解析句意：把孩子放在一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的环境中，这对他们有益。此题考查定语从句，先行词是 situation，代入定语从句后为：they can see themselves differently in

30、_the_situation，由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而 when 表示时间，不合此题要求，只有 where 符合此题要求。答案D38(全国)My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him.A. which B. thatC. where D. it解析句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。此题从句中缺少主语，排除C；it 不能引导定语从句，排除D；that 不引导非限制性定语从句，排除B。答案A39()Theyve won their last three matches，_ I find a

31、 bit surprising.A. that B. whenC. what D. which解析句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人惊讶。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作 find 的宾语。答案D40()Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. whichC. when D. that解析句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑问候我，这是常事儿。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个

32、句子。答案B模拟精选 1(兖州检测)The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a wellpaid one.Athat Bfor whichCwhich Dto which解析apply for sth. 申请得到某物，故用 for which 引导定语从句。答案B2(地区八校联考)When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first _ comes into their minds is Changan.Aone BthatCwhere Dw

33、hich解析先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句缺主语或宾语时，用 that 引导。答案B3(市期中考试)My neighbours used to give a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhich解析which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文整个事件。答案D4(市四校联考)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, _ contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can

34、 even cause cancer.Ait BwhichCwhere Dthat解析which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文中的 Gutter oil。答案B5(市测试)A successful life is a life _ challenges are met and difficulties overcome.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat解析先行词为 a life，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。答案B6(示范高中月考)The activities organized by our school really gave us a platfor

35、m _ we learned team spirit.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhen解析先行词为 platform，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引出。答案B7(名校期中联考)The course that Beijing University offers normally attracts 30 foreign students per year, _ up to half will be from America.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析先行词为 30 foreign students, 后面的 up

36、to half 附属于 30 foreign students, 故由 of whom 引导。答案D8(镇平月考)With more than 17,000 islands, _ only 6,000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (岛国)Aon which Bfor whichCof which Dalong which解析on the islands 在岛上，故由 on which 引导定语从句。答案A9()_ is known, John studies in _ is considered the

37、best school in the city.AWhich; which BWhat; whatCIt; which DAs; what解析as 放在句首，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；第二空 what 引导宾语从句，作从句中的主语。答案D10(实验月考)He is the very lecturer，_ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.Awho BwhomCwhich Dwhose解析宾语从句中缺定语，故由 whose 引导，代替 the lecturers。答案D11(萧山月考)He talked

38、 about the books and people _ interested them greatly in the school.Awho BwhichChow Dthat解析先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句由 that 引导。答案D12(启东期中考试)Bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, _ courage matters more than strength.Awhose BthatCof which Dwhere解析定语从句中缺地点状语，故用 where 引导，相当于 in w

39、hich。答案D13(月考)The best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position _ he has no one else to refer to.Athat BwhatCwhere Dwhich解析先行词为position，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。答案C14(新建期中考试)There are moments in life _ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and h

40、ug them for real.Awhen BhowCwhy Dwhere解析先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故由 when 引导。答案A15(市毕业班摸底)Who do you think is the man _ you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble?Awho Bto whomCto who Dwhom解析turn to sb. for help 向某人求助，故用 to whom 引导定语从句。C项本身有误。答案B16(一检)Yellow Mountain is such an attractive plac

41、e of interest _ everyone likes to visit.A. as B. thatC. which D. what解析此题考查定语从句。句意：是每个人都喜欢去看的一个如此有吸引力的名胜。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为place of interest，先行词被 such 修饰，从句缺少 visit 的宾语，故应用关系代词 as 引导定语从句。答案A17(月考)This is the only one of the books _ deals with the Chinese history and the most instructive one _ Ive read

42、.Awhich; that Bthat; whichCwhich; which Dthat; that解析the only 修饰先行词时，定语从句用 that 引出；形容词最高级修饰先行词时，也用 that 引出定语从句。答案D18(第三次诊断性测试)_ is often the case, Miss Wang was the first to get to school.A. Which B. WhatC. As D. It解析答案C19(期末调研)We hope the measures to control house prices, _ are taken by the governm

43、ent, will succeed.A. which B. thatC. what D. as解析句意：我们希望这些控制房价的措施，正如政府采取的一样，将会成功。由语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，排除B、C两项；又由语境可知，此处宾语从句表达“正如之意，只能用 as 引导，故D项正确。答案D20(调研)Have you ever heard about cows_ milk production goes up after listening to classical music?A. that B. whichC. whose D. what解析句意：你听说过听了古典音乐牛奶产量会增加的牛吗？分析结构可知，此处先行词为 cows，后面定语从句缺少 milk production 的定语，故应用 whose 引导，相当于 the milk production of which。答案C21(东北第三次摸底)Britains Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _ Princess Dianas funeral was held.A. when B. whichC. where D. as解析根据语境可知句子译文如下：明年英国的威