（整理版高中英语）英语unit4《Makingthenews》Period4暑假预习题（新人教必修5）.doc

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1、英语：unit4Making the newsPeriod4暑假预习题新人教版必修5. 单词拼写1. A new edition 版本of the dictionary will come out soon. 2. The speaker spent several days polishing 加工润色her lecture to make it perfect. 3. Im afraid your parents wont approve (同意)of your going there. 4. They are using a new process程序to make glass. 5.

2、I have an appointment 约会with them in the evening. . 完成句子1. 这一版我们要用，以抢在其他报纸前面。aheadWe need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 2. 然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。processAll the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. 3. 虽然她很聪明，但不努力学习。thoughSmart/Clever though she is, she

3、 doesnt study hard. 4. 文章如实地反映了公众的意见。accurateThe article accurately reflects public opinions. 5. 她最近被任命为委员会成员。appointShe has recently been appointed to the committee. . 单项填空1. Many parents dont_ of their children surfing the internet all day long. A. admitB. agreeC. approve D. permit【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意

4、：许多父母不会允许他们孩子整天上网的。approve of允许；批准。admit成认；准入；agree同意；permit允许。2. Shall we stay here to help them with the preparations for the party this afternoon? _. I dont know if they have got it ready. A. All rightB. No, you dont have to do soC. It dependsD. If you like【解析】选C。考查交际用语。答句句意：那要视情况而定。我不知道他们是否准备好了。

5、It/That depends视情况而定。3. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though【解析】选B。考查though引导让步状语从句时的倒装用法。though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语、状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he was=Though he was unsatisf

6、ied，准确把握though及as引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法是做好此类题的关键4. Would you please give me a hand and carry the bookcase upstairs？_. A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Go aheadD. It doesnt matter【解析】选A。考查交际用语。With pleasure用于答复别人的请求。My pleasure答复别人的感谢；Go ahead继续；It doesnt matter没关系。5. Mr Black is a careful and experienced en

7、gineer, so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks. A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed【解析】选C。sb. be appointed to do sth. 某人被任命去做某事。句意：布莱克先生是位细心、有经验的工程师，因此他经常被任命去做一些有挑战性的工作。6. Children need many things; _ , they need love. A. after allB. first of allC. last of allD. at last【解析】选B

8、。句意：孩子们需要很多东西。首先，他们需要爱。after all“毕竟； first of all “首先；last of all “最后；at last“终于。7. The description of the criminal was so _ that the police could figure out the portrait of him. A. accurateB. vagueC. unclearD. vain【解析】选A。句意：对罪犯的描述是如此精确，警察能够绘出他的肖像。accurate“精确的，准确的；vague“模糊的；unclear“不清晰的；vain“徒然的，无益的

9、。8. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. although【解析】选C。“Nothing serious, though句意为“但是不要紧。though在此是副词，表示“但是，然而，多用于句末。9. Dont you want to go to the concert with us? I wish I _ ，but I have an _. A. may; meet

10、ingB. could; appointmentC. can; appointmentD. should; meeting【解析】选B。wish后从句用虚拟语气，和现在事实相反，用一般过去时；appointment“约会，第一个字母以元音音素开头， 应选B。10. In the company he is _ to Tom, while in life he is Toms junior _ two years. A. senior; byB. junior; byC. senior; toD. junior; to【解析】选A。句意：在公司他比汤姆职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be se

11、nior to，A is Bs junior by+年龄皆为固定表达。IV 阅读理解I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck. I was on the wrestling team. Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 . There are only two people out o

12、n the mat, so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say“It was raining or “It was snowing. It makes 4 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck. On our team were two world champions: one of them had b

13、een a world champion five times. We 5 had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 6 the name of John. John had never been 7 in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 8 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him. One day, we 9

14、 a match with our biggest opponent(对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 10 . He rolled over, and his opponent 11 him halfway through his roll. He was pinned 12 ! The match was over. I remember on the bus on the way home, one of

15、 our teammates tried to 13 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky. And John said, “Thats so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, 14 he exploited it. We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had 15 there: “Luck is what happens when opportunity 16 preparation. Johns oppo

16、nent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of 17 John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the 18 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion. In other words, the real 19 is “Be prepared! Its not just finding the opp

17、ortunity; you have to be prepared to 20 it. 在所有的运动工程中，也许再没有什么比摔跤更无技巧性可言，那是实力的较量，不受任何外界因素的影响。赢得摔跤比赛毫无运气可言，可好运是给有准备的人的。1. A. luckB. risk C. difficultyD. opportunity【解析】选A。由第二段最后一句“. . . wrestling is the sport with the least luck可知此题选择A。luck的原词复现。2. A. accuse B. blame C. doubt D. keep【解析】选B。垫子上只有两名选手在进

18、行实力的较量，因而不能把比赛失利“归咎于队友或教练。A项表示“控告；指控，不符合常识。B项blame后面接人作宾语。3. A. stressB. injury C. weather D. standard【解析】选C。由下文“It was rainingorIt was snowing可知，不受“天气影响。stress“压力, 重压；injury“伤害，侮辱；standard“标准，皆与语境不符。4. A. judgment B. progress C. sense D. way【解析】选C。根据作者的上述解释可知摔跤运动最不能靠运气很“有道理。make judgment“作出判断；make

19、progress“前进，进步；make sense “有道理；make ones way“一路前进，向前。所以选择C。5. A. alsoB. even C. only D. once【解析】选A。作者所在的队中既有世界冠军，“也有国家冠军。所以选A。6. A. under B. for C. in D. by【解析】选D。by the name of为固定搭配，意为“名叫的。7. A. hurt B. chosenC. trained D. defeated【解析】选D。根据本段最后一句可知，在作者的记忆中他在任何高中摔跤比赛中都没有被“击败过。这与下文“nobody locally who

20、 could touch him构成语义场同现。hurt与比赛胜负无关。8. A. although B. because C. unless D. until【解析】选B。他之所以有如此成绩，是“因为他是国家冠军。其他连词不符合逻辑。9. A. went forB. waited forC. fought forD. played for【解析】选A。此处go for表示“参加。wait for“等候；fight for“为而战，与后面的宾语搭配不合理。10. A. signB. stepC. taskD. move【解析】选D。由下文的“rolled over可知，他试图做一个特别的“动作

21、。11. A. fixed B. threw C. caught D. carried【解析】选C。由下文的“pinned可知，对手在他刚翻过一半身时将他“困住，与caught构成近义复现。A项表示“固定；B项表示“扔；D项表示“携带，都与比赛常识不符。12. A. accidentallyB. fortunatelyC. unfairlyD. instantly【解析】选D。摔跤的动作都是很快的，所以他“瞬间被控制住。13. A. calm B. comfort C. convince D. forgive【解析】选B。约翰输了比赛，所以队友“抚慰他。calm“使平静；comfort“抚慰；

22、convince“使确信，使信服；forgive“原谅。答案为B。14. A. soB. or C. and D. but【解析】选C。对手看到时机，自然会加以利用。此处表示顺承关系。应选择C。15. A. set B. put C. left D. used【解析】选B。教练在摔跤房外“竖起一块大牌子。16. A. meets B. suits C. gets D. fits【解析】选A。当时机“遇到事先的准备，就会有运气发生。此处是拟人的说法。17. A. strikingB. beatingC. knockingD. controlling【解析】选B。对手“打败约翰的可能性不大，而且对

23、手也十分清楚这一点。strike“打，打击；beat“打，打败；knock“敲打；control“控制。B项符合语境。18. A. equal B. exact C. rest D. righ【解析】选D。但是他在关注时机，等待“适当的时机自己出现。exact强调“精确的，准确的。19. A. messageB. passageC. decisionD. suggestion【解析】选A。换句话说，真正的“信息是要做好准备。passage“经过；通道；一段；decision“决定，决心；suggestion“建议，均与语境不符。20. A. receive B. follow C. seize D. save【解析】选C。seize在此表示“抓住时机，与上文的exploit形成近义复现。