（整理版高中英语）英语人教课标通用必修1Unit4Earthquakes.doc

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1、高考立体设计英语人教版课标通用 必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes单元强化训练.单词拼写1.They_组织 the youths to form a group to protect the environment.2.The deer was caught in our _陷阱.3.Everyone was_震惊 by his rudeness.4.When it began to rain，people in the street all hurried to find_躲避处.5.Over sixty p_of the families own televisions.单项填空4

2、.He was so_thought that he didnt see the pole on the road.A.buried inB.careful withC.busy withD.serious about5.Look!A group of students are playing the violin there,_their teacher as the conductor.A.in front of them standB.in front of them stands C.in front of whom standingD.in front of whom stands1

3、0.We need an immediate reply.ll send the paper to you _.A.just nowB.sooner or laterC.right awayD.for a while11.She _ laughter when she heard the funny story.A.burst intoB.burst offC.burst outD.burst on14.The big fire which happened on a winter night left all the houses in the small village_.A.in the

4、 distanceB.in chargeC.in ruinsD.in trouble15.Washington,D.C.,a state in the United States,was named _one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honour ofB.instead ofC.in favour ofD.by means of .完成句子1.于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。Professor Yu_before _.2.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。An earthquake left the whole town _ _.3

5、.他们为什么不用大卫而选择了汤姆？我觉得大卫做这项工作更适宜。Why did they choose Tom_ David？I think David is more suitable for the job.4.警方救了一名溺水的男子。The police_from drowning.5.十多个埋在煤矿里的人被挖出来了。More than ten people_of the coal mine.完形填空D.familiar D.small 12.A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as wellD.used C.And .阅读理解An earthquak

6、e shakes the ground with two kinds of waves. The new system uses information from a low energy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage. Experts call this the Pwave. The slower but stronger Swave is the main threat to life and property. Japan has a system based on Pwaves. There, the warnings

7、 are used to slow down highspeed bullet trains. Other countries have warning systems that measure Swaves.The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning.Distant places might

8、have as long as forty seconds.The scientists are still testing proposed提议的system in the Los Angeles area. Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require a major campaign of public education.3.From what Professor Allen notes in the last paragraph we can infer that _.

9、s very important for people to become educateds very important for people to know an earthquake startss very important for people to know about earthquakess very important for people to know about the new systems the best title for the passage?A.A new earthquake warning systemkes caused by different

10、 countriesC.Warning systems in different countriesD.The principle of a new warning system厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_【答 案 全 解】Unit 4Earthquakes.单词拼写.单项填空4.解析：句意为：他太专心于思考了，结果没看到公路上的柱子。be buried in“埋头于，专心于；be careful with“留神，小心；be busy with“忙于；be serious about

11、“认真的，只有A项符合句意。答案:A5.解析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，空格后是定语从句，先行词是students,该定语从句是个倒装句，地点状语后面如果是表示位置的动词如lie,live,sit,stand或转移的动词如come,go,rise,作主语的名词可以放在动词之后形成倒装。从句的主语是their teacher，所以谓语用单数。答案:D8.解析：空一考查the number of,a great deal of,a great many和a number of的区别。the number of意为“的数量，后面的谓语动词应该用单数形式，但此题谓语动词为are,故排除；a gr

12、eat deal of修饰不可数名词，但students是可数名词的复数形式，故也应排除；a great many和a number of后面可以跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案只能在C、D中选；又practice后面要接v.ing形式作宾语，故正确答案为D。答案:D9.解析：考查定语从句和强调句。第一个空用that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，第二个空用that构成强调句。答案:C14.解析：句意为：那个冬天的晚上发生的那场大火使得这个小村庄的所有房屋成为一片废墟。in the distance“在远处；in charge“负责，掌管；in ruins“一片废墟，破败不堪；in trouble“

13、处于麻烦之中。结合句意，可知应选C项。答案:C15.解析：in honour of“为了纪念；instead of“代替，而不是；in favour of“支持，赞同；by means of“通过手段结合句意,可知应选A项。答案:A.完成句子1.organized his thoughts；giving the speech2.in ruins3.instead of4.rescued a man5.was dug out.完形填空5.解析：off意为“脱离，这里指火车“脱离轨道。答案:A6.解析：在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。答案:C7.解析：besides意为“除之外还包括

14、，符合题意。except意为“除之外排除;instead of意为“取代，代替；because of意为“因为，由于。后三个选项都与句意不相符。答案:B8.解析：这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身引起的。答案:D14.解析：那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个方向，而不是哪个国家、道路或城市。答案:B15.解析：这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用，而不是“改良，修理，保护。答案:D16.解析：今天我们更加了解地震发生的原因，即为什么会发生地震。答案:D17.解析：tell表示“判断；区分，即我们还不能准确判断何时何地发生地震。答案:B18.解析：stop.from doing意为“阻止，即我们也不能阻止地震的发生。答案:C19.解析：地震是世界上“最严重的灾难之一。答案:A20.解析：however作连词，表示“转折，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后面直接跟句子。句意为:虽然没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家却可以帮助人们尽可能地减少地震造成的损失。答案:A.阅读理解