七年级英语Unit4Topic2(2)湘教版.doc

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1、七年级英语Unit 4 Topic2 (2) 湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 4 Topic2 (2)1. 现在进行时的使用Section C2. Have a picnic的情景会话(Section D)【具体教学内容】Section C一、大声读单词*本局部需要掌握的单词见词汇表P89-P901. carry 2. collect3. firewood 4. prepare5. wash 6. dish7. sing 8. read9. fly 10. after11. garbage 12. sleep*本局部需要掌握的短语如下：1. look at 看一看2. run

2、 after 追赶3. carry water 提水4. collect firewood 收集木柴5. collect garbage 整理垃圾6. wash the dishes 刷盘子7. sing songs 唱歌8. have a picnic 进行野餐9. read a book 看书10. play the guitar 弹吉他11. on the weekend 在周末12. have a lot of fun 玩得很开心13. in the sun 在阳光下二、重点、难点精讲一词汇拓展Words1. carryv“携带、搬运、运送它的近义词是“take, bring，但之间是

3、有区别的。carry 是指随身携带背着、扛着、提着、抱着，不说明来去的方向。take 是指将某物或某人从这里“带到或“拿到别处。bring 与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来或“拿来。eg. Could you take it to the classroom? 你能把它带到教室吗？ May I bring Tom to see you next Monday? 下周我可以带Tom来见你吗？ The box is heavy. Can you carry it? 这个箱子很沉。你能背动吗？2. collect(v) “收集、搜集collect stamps 集邮collect fir

4、ewood 收集木柴collect garbage 清理垃圾3. prepare (v) “准备用法为“prepare for 为而准备 ready (adj) “准备好的，用法为“be ready for 为而准备好的eg. We are preparing for the picnic. 我们正在为野餐而进行准备。 We are ready for the picnic. 我们准备好野餐了。4. dish除指“盘子，碟子， 还可指“一道菜 plate 仅指“盘子5. sing(v) 唱 singer(n)歌手 song(n)歌曲eg. The singer is singing a son

5、g. 那个歌手正在唱歌。6. read(v)“读，阅读 read books看书，read newspapers 看报纸；watch(v)“看，观看 watch TV看电视，watch a game观看比赛。7. fly(v) “放风筝，飞机模型等 “飞 “乘飞机，坐飞机 fly(n) “苍蝇eg. They are flying a kite in the sky. 他们正在天空中放风筝。 How time flies! 时间飞逝！He will fly to Beijing.= He will go to Beijing by plane. 他将飞往。 A fly is flying in

6、 the room. 在房间里有一个苍蝇在飞。8. sleep(v)“睡觉、睡眠sleepy(adj)“困倦的、欲睡的asleep(adj)“睡着的、熟睡的eg. I am sleeping now. 我正在睡觉。 I am sleepy 我昏昏欲睡的。 I am asleep. 我睡着了。二重点短语Key Phrases1. look at “看一看 look for “寻找 find“找到，发现eg. I want to look at the picture. 我想看一看那幅图画。I am looking for the picture, and at last I find it. 我

7、正在寻找那幅图画，并且最终我找到了。2. play the guitar“弹吉他 表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器前一定要有定冠词the play basketball“打篮球表示打某种球类，球类名词前不能加定冠词theeg. play the piano弹钢琴, play the violin拉小提琴 play soccer踢足球, play tennis打网球3. on the weekend 在周末 on the weekday 在工作日，在平日 on Sunday在星期日 on Saturday在星期六 注：在早上/晚上/下午是in the morning/ evening/ afternoon

8、 在具体某天的早上或者下午应用介词on eg. on Saturday morning 在星期六的早晨 on Sunday evening 在星期日的下午 在noon, night的前面应用介词at eg. at noon/ at night 在中午/在晚上 在表示“星期的词前面要用介词on。三重点语法工程Key Grammar1、现在进行时的根本用法： 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. G

9、reen is writing another novel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 她正在史密斯先生的指导下学习钢琴。What are you doing these days? 近来你都在忙什么？ 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等，用进行时表将来。The leaves are turning red. 树叶将要变成红色的。Its getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 与al

10、ways, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。You are always changing your mind. 你总是爱改变主意。He is always speaking in class. 他总是爱上课说话。Lei Feng is always helping others. 雷锋乐于助人。现在进行时的各种形式根本形式be(is, am, are)+ doing肯定式We are looking for the picture.一般疑问句Are you looking for the picture?肯定答复

11、Yes, we are.否认答复No, we arent.特殊疑问句What are you looking for?否认式We arent looking for the picture.Section D一、大声读单词*本局部需要掌握的单词，见词汇表P91-P921. lonely 2. next 3. basket 4. listen5. meeting *本局部需要掌握的短语如下：1. have a meeting 2. the next 3. be lonely二、重点、难点讲解一词汇拓展(Words)1. lonely与alone意义相近，lonely表示“孤单，寂寞的情绪；alo

12、ne表示“单独一人的状态。用法区别： alone做形容词用时，只做表语。 alone也可以做副词，修饰动词。 lonely一般只用做形容词。eg. But the children are not alone. 但是孩子们不是孤单一人。 He will be alone from now on. 从今后他将会单独一人了。 She was sitting in the bed alone when we went to see her. 当我们来看她的时候，她正单独一人坐在床上。 So we never feel lonely. 我们从来也不会感到孤单。 Robert is a very lon

13、ely traveler. Robert是一个孤独的旅行者。2. nextadj下一个的 next morning 明天早晨 next to 紧挨着 next to the house 紧挨着那所房子 last(adj)上一个的last year去年last week上周3. listen表示“听是一个不及物动词，如需接宾语应加to。 hear表示“听见是一个及物动词，表示听的结果。 look表示“看是一个不及物动词，如需接宾语应加at。 see表示“看见是一个及物动词，表示看到的结果。 hear, see它们还有“hear/see sb do/doing的用法 I hear her sing

14、ing in the classroom. 我听见她正在教室里唱歌。 Lets look at the blackboard. 咱们看一看黑板。 We are seeing a film. 我们正在看电影。 I see the thief steal on the bus. 我看见小偷在公共汽车上偷东西。4. meetingn会议，集会，会见，会战，集合点 meetv遇见，迎接，和会面eg. Glad to meet you.很快乐见到你。 Lets meet at six oclock. 咱们在六点见面吧 Ill meet you at the bus stop. 我会在车站接你的 We a

15、re having a meeting. 我们正在开会二课文句意理解1. Id like to have a picnic with my friends. 我愿和我的朋友们一起进行一次野餐。 Id like to= I would like to 我愿意 with my friends 和我的朋友们一起with表示和一起，其后应加代词的宾格形式 如：with me, with us2. Would you like to have a picnic with old Mcdonald? Yes, Id love to.答复Would you like to应用Id like to或者Id l

16、ove to。不能仅用Yes, I would来答复。3. There are hamburgers and cakes in Peters basket.在彼得的篮子里有好多汉堡和蛋糕。在there be句型当中，be的单复数要由其后的名词单复数来决定。eg. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There is a girl in the classroom.教室里有一个女孩。 There are many people in the house.在房子里有很多人。4. My favorite foods are fish and chi

17、cken.我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和鱼肉。favorite 表示最喜欢的如：My favorite hobby is playing tennis. 我最喜欢的爱好是打网球。fish and chicken意思是“鸡肉和鱼肉作为此含义它们都是不可数名词如：There is a lot of fish in the basket. 在篮子里有许多鱼肉。5. How happy they are! 他们多么开心呀！这是一个感慨句。感慨句的构成形式有两种：What (a)+n + 主语谓语！eg. What a lovely boy (he is)!他是一个多么可爱的男孩呀！How + adj +主语谓

18、语！eg. How lovely the boy is! 那个男孩是多么可爱呀！【典型例题】1. Be quiet! The baby now!A. is sleepingB. sleeps C. to sleep解析：由于有now这个时间状语，表示现在正在做的事，所以选用现在进行时，所以A为正确答案。2. Would you like to go with me? A. Yes, I wouldB. I want to goC. Yes, Id love to解析：答复would you like to应用Id like to或者Id love to。所以答案是C。3. 选择正确的句子翻译

19、A. What a beautiful flower is it! B. How beautiful the flower is! C. How a beautiful flower!解析：这个句子的含义为：多么漂亮的花呀！如果用what 来引导，正确的说法应是What a beautiful flower it is!如果用how来引导，正确的说法应该是How beautiful the flower is!所以正确答案应该是B。【模拟试题】答题时间：70分钟一、单项选择1. What are you doing? Im _ the river.A. looking atB. seeing

20、C. watching D. reading2. Listen! _ is speaking?A. Whose B. Where C. Who D. What3. The children are listening _ their mother.A. to B. is C. of D. on 4. The boy is doing _ homework.A. my B. hes C. his D. him 5. Dont _ the window.A. closing B. is closing C. close D. are closing 6. Where is your father?

21、 He is _ work.A. at B. in C. on D. with 7. Would you like to have a picnic _A. Yes, I would. B. No, I would not.C. Yes, I would like to do. D. Thanks.8. What are the _ doing? They are _.A. person; running B. peoples; runing C. persons; runningD. people; runing 9. My family like _ TV.A. seeing B. loo

22、king at C. watching D. looking 10. Jack is water.A. taking B. bringingC. carrying D. with二、选择正确的译文1. 小狗正在追赶珍妮。A. The little dog is run after Jane. B. The little dog is running to Jane. C. The little dog is running after Jane.2. 该上床睡觉了。 A. Its time to go to bed.B. Its the time to go to bed. C. Its ti

23、me go to bed.3. 让我们去教室吧。A. Lets go to classroom.B. Lets to go to the classroom. C. Lets go to the classroom.4. 你必须保管好你的钢笔。A. You must look like your pen. B. You must to look after your pen. C. You must look after your pen. 5. 不要看我的卷子。A. Not look at my paper.B. Dont look to my paper. C. Dont look at

24、my paper.6. 不要在阳光下看书。A. Dont look under the sun.B. Dont read books in the sun. C. Dont read books under the sun.7. 请翻到第8页。A. Please turning to Page 8. B. Please turn to Page 8. C. Please to turn to Page 8. 8. 你从哪来？A. Where do you come from? B. Where do you from?C. Where are you come from?9. 我要帮妈妈做家务

25、。A. I want help my mother do housework.B. I want to help my mother to do housework. C. I want to help my mother doing housework. 10. 想要喝杯桔汁吗？ A. Would you like to have a drink of orange? B. Would you like take a drink of orange? C. Would you like to get a drink of orange?三、在以下对话的空白处填入一个恰当的词、词组或句子，使对

26、话完整，正确。A: Look at this picture. 1? B: I can see many people in the picture. A: 2 ? B: Yes, there are some boys in the picture. A: 3? B: They are playing football. A: Are the girls playing football, too?B: No, 4 . Theyre dancing. A:5 ? B: Theyre dancing under the big tree. A: I think its a nice pictu

27、re. B: Yes, I think so.四、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。It is Sunday morning. It is a nice day. Mr. and Mrs Green take their daughter to the park. There are many people there. Some women are drinking tea under a big tree. Some boys are playing games near a house. A girl is sitting in a boat. She is reading a boo

28、k. There are many birds in the trees. They are singing. A cat is running up a tree. It wants to catch the birds.1. Mr. and Mrs. Green are in the park. 2. Some women are reading books. 3. Some boys are swimming in the river. 4. A girl is reading in a boat. 5. A cat and some birds are in the tree.五、用现在进行时描述一下，你今天在课堂上发生的事情。【试题答案】一、15 ACACC 610 ACCCC二、15 CACCC 610 BBAAA三、1. What can you see in the picture2. Are there any boys in the picture3. What are they doing4. they arent5. Where are they dancing四、15 TFFFT五、略