(整理版高中英语)阅读填空阅读简答专练.doc
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1、阅读填空、阅读简答专练Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce i
2、ts effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for dealing with stress. Try physical activity When you arc nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercises or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis,
3、 or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or youre not eating properly, it will more likely that you will fall into stressful situ
4、ation. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
5、Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allowing yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Make a list of the things you need to do Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time.Trying to take care of everything at once can
6、be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieving anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important tasks first.How do to deal with stress71. Solution/WaysAction(s)Being nervous
7、, angry or upsetTrying physical activityrunningwalkingplaying tennis72. 73. Not sleeping well enoughEating74. Taking care of yourselfeating wellgetting enough rest 75. Scheduling time for both work and entertainment not properly76. for yourself 77. working on a hobbydoing something you enjoy78. and
8、feeling that time is not enoughMaking a list of the things you need to do79. at a time80. each task as it is completedsetting out to do the most important tasks firstSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and
9、 the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Smoking in indoor public places including public working place, public transportation vehicles and some other special outdoor working spaces has been banned in China since January . Should smoking be banned in public places? Of cours
10、e, it should be. First, banning smoking in public places will not only help in saving smokers from various kinds of heath conditions and diseases, but will also be beneficial for passive smokers.Second, banning smoking in public places will put pressure on smokers to quit. Since a smoker is forbidde
11、n from smoking in public places, he will learn how to live without smoking a cigarette for long hours. Moreover, when a smoker doesnt see anybody around him smoking or smelling of cigarette, it might reduce his urge to smoke too. Thus, people have to quit smoking as a result of smoking ban.Smoking i
12、n public places influences nonsmokers to take up smoking, especially adolescents. Since teens are in an impressionable age, when they see people around them smoking, they get encouraged to try it and then it becomes a habit, increasing the incidence of teen smoking. Moreover, asthma(哮喘) and ear infe
13、ctions are commonly seen in children who live around smokers, so if its banned in public places, these places will become safe for children and teens, healthwise.Looking from the economic point of view, since smoking is a major contributing factor to many diseases, it leads to absence from work. Mor
14、eover, employees who smoke tend to take breaks now and then to smoke, thus cutting back on their working hours. So, if employers want to increase work productivity and want to make sure that their employees remain healthy, they should ban and stop smoking in and around offices.At last, smoking cigar
15、ettes adds to the pollution of the air, so if it is banned, it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration(恶化)81. According to the passage, in what situation do smokers reduce their urge to smoke? (No more than 11 words)_82. Seen from the environmental point of view, why shouldnt
16、people smoke in public places? (No more than 7 words)_83. How does smoking in and around offices affect work productivity? (No more than 13 words)_84. What is the main idea of the passage?(No more than 8 words)_阅读填空、阅读简答专练二Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbe
17、red blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. A professor of environmental health and his students began studying the idea of rooftop gardening for cities. “I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way, said Despommier. Why wo
18、uld we want to build skyscrapers filled with vegetables when weve been farming on the ground for 10,000 years? Because as the worlds population grows from 6.8 billion now to as much as 9 billion by 2050 we could run out of productive soil and water. Most of the population growth will occur in cities
19、 that cant easily feed themselves. And the fact that modern agriculture and everything associated with it chemical fertilizers and transportation full of carbon is a significant contributor to climate change, and suddenly vertical farming doesnt seem so magic one in the sky.“Vertical farming could a
20、llow food to be grown locally and sustainably, says Glen Kertz, CEO of Valcent. The result saves space vital in urban areas- and allows farmers to irrigate and fertilize with far less waste.At Valcents El Paso lab, crops grow in rows on conveyor belts. Moving them gives the plants the precise amount
21、 of light and nutrients needed, letting them grow 15 times as much vegetable as on a normal farm with 5% of the water that traditional agriculture does.Dedspommier plans to build a 30-story, city-block-size vertical farm that would have transparent walls to maximize sunlight and would produce enough
22、 food for 50,000 people. But it would cost hundreds of millions to build a full-scale skyscraper farm. Thats the main drawback: construction and energy costs would probably make vertically raised food more costly than traditional crops.Rooftop gardening for citiesan idea that can work in a big way e
23、ver-growing population especially 73. less and less productive soil and water 74. due to modern agriculture, chemical fertilizers and transportation full of carbon72. grow food locally and sustainably save 76. in urban areas irrigate and fertilize with far less waste harvest more with 77. 75. Title:
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